from __future__ import absolute_import
import sys
import os
import errno
import types
import gc
import signal
import traceback
from gevent.event import AsyncResult
from gevent.hub import get_hub, linkproxy, sleep, getcurrent
from gevent.fileobject import FileObject
from gevent.greenlet import Greenlet, joinall
spawn = Greenlet.spawn
import subprocess as __subprocess__
# Standard functions and classes that this module re-implements in a gevent-aware way.
__implements__ = ['Popen',
'call',
'check_call',
'check_output']
# Standard functions and classes that this module re-imports.
__imports__ = ['PIPE',
'STDOUT',
'CalledProcessError',
# Windows:
'CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE',
'CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP',
'STD_INPUT_HANDLE',
'STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE',
'STD_ERROR_HANDLE',
'SW_HIDE',
'STARTF_USESTDHANDLES',
'STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW']
__extra__ = ['MAXFD',
'_eintr_retry_call',
'STARTUPINFO',
'pywintypes',
'list2cmdline',
'_subprocess',
# Python 2.5 does not have _subprocess, so we don't use it
'WAIT_OBJECT_0',
'WaitForSingleObject',
'GetExitCodeProcess',
'GetStdHandle',
'CreatePipe',
'DuplicateHandle',
'GetCurrentProcess',
'DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS',
'GetModuleFileName',
'GetVersion',
'CreateProcess',
'INFINITE',
'TerminateProcess']
for name in __imports__[:]:
try:
value = getattr(__subprocess__, name)
globals()[name] = value
except AttributeError:
__imports__.remove(name)
__extra__.append(name)
if sys.version_info[:2] <= (2, 6):
__implements__.remove('check_output')
__extra__.append('check_output')
_subprocess = getattr(__subprocess__, '_subprocess', None)
_NONE = object()
for name in __extra__[:]:
if name in globals():
continue
value = _NONE
try:
value = getattr(__subprocess__, name)
except AttributeError:
if _subprocess is not None:
try:
value = getattr(_subprocess, name)
except AttributeError:
pass
if value is _NONE:
__extra__.remove(name)
else:
globals()[name] = value
__all__ = __implements__ + __imports__
mswindows = sys.platform == 'win32'
if mswindows:
import msvcrt
else:
import fcntl
import pickle
from gevent import monkey
fork = monkey.get_original('os', 'fork')
def call(*popenargs, **kwargs):
"""Run command with arguments. Wait for command to complete, then
return the returncode attribute.
The arguments are the same as for the Popen constructor. Example:
retcode = call(["ls", "-l"])
"""
return Popen(*popenargs, **kwargs).wait()
def check_call(*popenargs, **kwargs):
"""Run command with arguments. Wait for command to complete. If
the exit code was zero then return, otherwise raise
CalledProcessError. The CalledProcessError object will have the
return code in the returncode attribute.
The arguments are the same as for the Popen constructor. Example:
check_call(["ls", "-l"])
"""
retcode = call(*popenargs, **kwargs)
if retcode:
cmd = kwargs.get("args")
if cmd is None:
cmd = popenargs[0]
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
return 0
def check_output(*popenargs, **kwargs):
r"""Run command with arguments and return its output as a byte string.
If the exit code was non-zero it raises a CalledProcessError. The
CalledProcessError object will have the return code in the returncode
attribute and output in the output attribute.
The arguments are the same as for the Popen constructor. Example:
>>> check_output(["ls", "-1", "/dev/null"])
'/dev/null\n'
The stdout argument is not allowed as it is used internally.
To capture standard error in the result, use stderr=STDOUT.
>>> check_output(["/bin/sh", "-c", "echo hello world"], stderr=STDOUT)
'hello world\n'
"""
if 'stdout' in kwargs:
raise ValueError('stdout argument not allowed, it will be overridden.')
process = Popen(stdout=PIPE, *popenargs, **kwargs)
output = process.communicate()[0]
retcode = process.poll()
if retcode:
cmd = kwargs.get("args")
if cmd is None:
cmd = popenargs[0]
ex = CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
# on Python 2.6 and older CalledProcessError does not accept 'output' argument
ex.output = output
raise ex
return output
class Popen(object):
def __init__(self, args, bufsize=0, executable=None,
stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None,
preexec_fn=None, close_fds=False, shell=False,
cwd=None, env=None, universal_newlines=False,
startupinfo=None, creationflags=0, threadpool=None):
"""Create new Popen instance."""
if not isinstance(bufsize, (int, long)):
raise TypeError("bufsize must be an integer")
hub = get_hub()
if mswindows:
if preexec_fn is not None:
raise ValueError("preexec_fn is not supported on Windows "
"platforms")
if close_fds and (stdin is not None or stdout is not None or
stderr is not None):
raise ValueError("close_fds is not supported on Windows "
"platforms if you redirect stdin/stdout/stderr")
if threadpool is None:
threadpool = hub.threadpool
self.threadpool = threadpool
self._waiting = False
else:
# POSIX
if startupinfo is not None:
raise ValueError("startupinfo is only supported on Windows "
"platforms")
if creationflags != 0:
raise ValueError("creationflags is only supported on Windows "
"platforms")
assert threadpool is None
self._loop = hub.loop
self.stdin = None
self.stdout = None
self.stderr = None
self.pid = None
self.returncode = None
self.universal_newlines = universal_newlines
self.result = AsyncResult()
# Input and output objects. The general principle is like
# this:
#
# Parent Child
# ------ -----
# p2cwrite ---stdin---> p2cread
# c2pread <--stdout--- c2pwrite
# errread <--stderr--- errwrite
#
# On POSIX, the child objects are file descriptors. On
# Windows, these are Windows file handles. The parent objects
# are file descriptors on both platforms. The parent objects
# are None when not using PIPEs. The child objects are None
# when not redirecting.
(p2cread, p2cwrite,
c2pread, c2pwrite,
errread, errwrite) = self._get_handles(stdin, stdout, stderr)
self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
cwd, env, universal_newlines,
startupinfo, creationflags, shell,
p2cread, p2cwrite,
c2pread, c2pwrite,
errread, errwrite)
if mswindows:
if p2cwrite is not None:
p2cwrite = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(p2cwrite.Detach(), 0)
if c2pread is not None:
c2pread = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(c2pread.Detach(), 0)
if errread is not None:
errread = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(errread.Detach(), 0)
if p2cwrite is not None:
self.stdin = FileObject(p2cwrite, 'wb')
if c2pread is not None:
if universal_newlines:
self.stdout = FileObject(c2pread, 'rU')
else:
self.stdout = FileObject(c2pread, 'rb')
if errread is not None:
if universal_newlines:
self.stderr = FileObject(errread, 'rU')
else:
self.stderr = FileObject(errread, 'rb')
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s at 0x%x pid=%r returncode=%r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, id(self), self.pid, self.returncode)
def _on_child(self, watcher):
watcher.stop()
status = watcher.rstatus
if os.WIFSIGNALED(status):
self.returncode = -os.WTERMSIG(status)
else:
self.returncode = os.WEXITSTATUS(status)
self.result.set(self.returncode)
def communicate(self, input=None):
"""Interact with process: Send data to stdin. Read data from
stdout and stderr, until end-of-file is reached. Wait for
process to terminate. The optional input argument should be a
string to be sent to the child process, or None, if no data
should be sent to the child.
communicate() returns a tuple (stdout, stderr)."""
greenlets = []
if self.stdin:
greenlets.append(spawn(write_and_close, self.stdin, input))
if self.stdout:
stdout = spawn(self.stdout.read)
greenlets.append(stdout)
else:
stdout = None
if self.stderr:
stderr = spawn(self.stderr.read)
greenlets.append(stderr)
else:
stderr = None
joinall(greenlets)
if self.stdout:
self.stdout.close()
if self.stderr:
self.stderr.close()
self.wait()
return (None if stdout is None else stdout.value or '',
None if stderr is None else stderr.value or '')
def poll(self):
return self._internal_poll()
if mswindows:
#
# Windows methods
#
def _get_handles(self, stdin, stdout, stderr):
"""Construct and return tuple with IO objects:
p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite, errread, errwrite
"""
if stdin is None and stdout is None and stderr is None:
return (None, None, None, None, None, None)
p2cread, p2cwrite = None, None
c2pread, c2pwrite = None, None
errread, errwrite = None, None
if stdin is None:
p2cread = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)
if p2cread is None:
p2cread, _ = CreatePipe(None, 0)
elif stdin == PIPE:
p2cread, p2cwrite = CreatePipe(None, 0)
elif isinstance(stdin, int):
p2cread = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stdin)
else:
# Assuming file-like object
p2cread = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stdin.fileno())
p2cread = self._make_inheritable(p2cread)
if stdout is None:
c2pwrite = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
if c2pwrite is None:
_, c2pwrite = CreatePipe(None, 0)
elif stdout == PIPE:
c2pread, c2pwrite = CreatePipe(None, 0)
elif isinstance(stdout, int):
c2pwrite = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stdout)
else:
# Assuming file-like object
c2pwrite = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stdout.fileno())
c2pwrite = self._make_inheritable(c2pwrite)
if stderr is None:
errwrite = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE)
if errwrite is None:
_, errwrite = CreatePipe(None, 0)
elif stderr == PIPE:
errread, errwrite = CreatePipe(None, 0)
elif stderr == STDOUT:
errwrite = c2pwrite
elif isinstance(stderr, int):
errwrite = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stderr)
else:
# Assuming file-like object
errwrite = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stderr.fileno())
errwrite = self._make_inheritable(errwrite)
return (p2cread, p2cwrite,
c2pread, c2pwrite,
errread, errwrite)
def _make_inheritable(self, handle):
"""Return a duplicate of handle, which is inheritable"""
return DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(),
handle, GetCurrentProcess(), 0, 1,
DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)
def _find_w9xpopen(self):
"""Find and return absolut path to w9xpopen.exe"""
w9xpopen = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(GetModuleFileName(0)),
"w9xpopen.exe")
if not os.path.exists(w9xpopen):
# Eeek - file-not-found - possibly an embedding
# situation - see if we can locate it in sys.exec_prefix
w9xpopen = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.exec_prefix),
"w9xpopen.exe")
if not os.path.exists(w9xpopen):
raise RuntimeError("Cannot locate w9xpopen.exe, which is "
"needed for Popen to work with your "
"shell or platform.")
return w9xpopen
def _execute_child(self, args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
cwd, env, universal_newlines,
startupinfo, creationflags, shell,
p2cread, p2cwrite,
c2pread, c2pwrite,
errread, errwrite):
"""Execute program (MS Windows version)"""
if not isinstance(args, types.StringTypes):
args = list2cmdline(args)
# Process startup details
if startupinfo is None:
startupinfo = STARTUPINFO()
if None not in (p2cread, c2pwrite, errwrite):
startupinfo.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESTDHANDLES
startupinfo.hStdInput = p2cread
startupinfo.hStdOutput = c2pwrite
startupinfo.hStdError = errwrite
if shell:
startupinfo.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
startupinfo.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE
comspec = os.environ.get("COMSPEC", "cmd.exe")
args = '{} /c "{}"'.format(comspec, args)
if GetVersion() >= 0x80000000 or os.path.basename(comspec).lower() == "command.com":
# Win9x, or using command.com on NT. We need to
# use the w9xpopen intermediate program. For more
# information, see KB Q150956
# (http://web.archive.org/web/20011105084002/http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q150/9/56.asp)
w9xpopen = self._find_w9xpopen()
args = '"%s" %s' % (w9xpopen, args)
# Not passing CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE has been known to
# cause random failures on win9x. Specifically a
# dialog: "Your program accessed mem currently in
# use at xxx" and a hopeful warning about the
# stability of your system. Cost is Ctrl+C wont
# kill children.
creationflags |= CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE
# Start the process
try:
hp, ht, pid, tid = CreateProcess(executable, args,
# no special security
None, None,
int(not close_fds),
creationflags,
env,
cwd,
startupinfo)
except pywintypes.error, e:
# Translate pywintypes.error to WindowsError, which is
# a subclass of OSError. FIXME: We should really
# translate errno using _sys_errlist (or similar), but
# how can this be done from Python?
raise WindowsError(*e.args)
finally:
# Child is launched. Close the parent's copy of those pipe
# handles that only the child should have open. You need
# to make sure that no handles to the write end of the
# output pipe are maintained in this process or else the
# pipe will not close when the child process exits and the
# ReadFile will hang.
if p2cread is not None:
p2cread.Close()
if c2pwrite is not None:
c2pwrite.Close()
if errwrite is not None:
errwrite.Close()
# Retain the process handle, but close the thread handle
self._handle = hp
self.pid = pid
ht.Close()
def _internal_poll(self):
"""Check if child process has terminated. Returns returncode
attribute.
"""
if self.returncode is None:
if WaitForSingleObject(self._handle, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0:
self.returncode = GetExitCodeProcess(self._handle)
self.result.set(self.returncode)
return self.returncode
def rawlink(self, callback):
if not self.result.ready() and not self._waiting:
self._waiting = True
Greenlet.spawn(self._wait)
self.result.rawlink(linkproxy(callback, self))
# XXX unlink
def _blocking_wait(self):
WaitForSingleObject(self._handle, INFINITE)
self.returncode = GetExitCodeProcess(self._handle)
return self.returncode
def _wait(self):
self.threadpool.spawn(self._blocking_wait).rawlink(self.result)
def wait(self, timeout=None):
"""Wait for child process to terminate. Returns returncode
attribute."""
if self.returncode is None:
if not self._waiting:
self._waiting = True
self._wait()
return self.result.wait(timeout=timeout)
def send_signal(self, sig):
"""Send a signal to the process
"""
if sig == signal.SIGTERM:
self.terminate()
elif sig == signal.CTRL_C_EVENT:
os.kill(self.pid, signal.CTRL_C_EVENT)
elif sig == signal.CTRL_BREAK_EVENT:
os.kill(self.pid, signal.CTRL_BREAK_EVENT)
else:
raise ValueError("Unsupported signal: {}".format(sig))
def terminate(self):
"""Terminates the process
"""
TerminateProcess(self._handle, 1)
kill = terminate
else:
#
# POSIX methods
#
def rawlink(self, callback):
self.result.rawlink(linkproxy(callback, self))
# XXX unlink
def _get_handles(self, stdin, stdout, stderr):
"""Construct and return tuple with IO objects:
p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite, errread, errwrite
"""
p2cread, p2cwrite = None, None
c2pread, c2pwrite = None, None
errread, errwrite = None, None
if stdin is None:
pass
elif stdin == PIPE:
p2cread, p2cwrite = self.pipe_cloexec()
elif isinstance(stdin, int):
p2cread = stdin
else:
# Assuming file-like object
p2cread = stdin.fileno()
if stdout is None:
pass
elif stdout == PIPE:
c2pread, c2pwrite = self.pipe_cloexec()
elif isinstance(stdout, int):
c2pwrite = stdout
else:
# Assuming file-like object
c2pwrite = stdout.fileno()
if stderr is None:
pass
elif stderr == PIPE:
errread, errwrite = self.pipe_cloexec()
elif stderr == STDOUT:
errwrite = c2pwrite
elif isinstance(stderr, int):
errwrite = stderr
else:
# Assuming file-like object
errwrite = stderr.fileno()
return (p2cread, p2cwrite,
c2pread, c2pwrite,
errread, errwrite)
def _set_cloexec_flag(self, fd, cloexec=True):
try:
cloexec_flag = fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC
except AttributeError:
cloexec_flag = 1
old = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFD)
if cloexec:
fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFD, old | cloexec_flag)
else:
fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFD, old & ~cloexec_flag)
def _remove_nonblock_flag(self, fd):
flags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFL) & (~os.O_NONBLOCK)
fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, flags)
def pipe_cloexec(self):
"""Create a pipe with FDs set CLOEXEC."""
# Pipes' FDs are set CLOEXEC by default because we don't want them
# to be inherited by other subprocesses: the CLOEXEC flag is removed
# from the child's FDs by _dup2(), between fork() and exec().
# This is not atomic: we would need the pipe2() syscall for that.
r, w = os.pipe()
self._set_cloexec_flag(r)
self._set_cloexec_flag(w)
return r, w
def _close_fds(self, but):
if hasattr(os, 'closerange'):
os.closerange(3, but)
os.closerange(but + 1, MAXFD)
else:
for i in xrange(3, MAXFD):
if i == but:
continue
try:
os.close(i)
except:
pass
def _execute_child(self, args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
cwd, env, universal_newlines,
startupinfo, creationflags, shell,
p2cread, p2cwrite,
c2pread, c2pwrite,
errread, errwrite):
"""Execute program (POSIX version)"""
if isinstance(args, types.StringTypes):
args = [args]
else:
args = list(args)
if shell:
args = ["/bin/sh", "-c"] + args
if executable:
args[0] = executable
if executable is None:
executable = args[0]
self._loop.install_sigchld()
# For transferring possible exec failure from child to parent
# The first char specifies the exception type: 0 means
# OSError, 1 means some other error.
errpipe_read, errpipe_write = self.pipe_cloexec()
try:
try:
gc_was_enabled = gc.isenabled()
# Disable gc to avoid bug where gc -> file_dealloc ->
# write to stderr -> hang. http://bugs.python.org/issue1336
gc.disable()
try:
self.pid = fork()
except:
if gc_was_enabled:
gc.enable()
raise
if self.pid == 0:
# Child
try:
# Close parent's pipe ends
if p2cwrite is not None:
os.close(p2cwrite)
if c2pread is not None:
os.close(c2pread)
if errread is not None:
os.close(errread)
os.close(errpipe_read)
# When duping fds, if there arises a situation
# where one of the fds is either 0, 1 or 2, it
# is possible that it is overwritten (#12607).
if c2pwrite == 0:
c2pwrite = os.dup(c2pwrite)
if errwrite == 0 or errwrite == 1:
errwrite = os.dup(errwrite)
# Dup fds for child
def _dup2(a, b):
# dup2() removes the CLOEXEC flag but
# we must do it ourselves if dup2()
# would be a no-op (issue #10806).
if a == b:
self._set_cloexec_flag(a, False)
elif a is not None:
os.dup2(a, b)
self._remove_nonblock_flag(b)
_dup2(p2cread, 0)
_dup2(c2pwrite, 1)
_dup2(errwrite, 2)
# Close pipe fds. Make sure we don't close the
# same fd more than once, or standard fds.
closed = set([None])
for fd in [p2cread, c2pwrite, errwrite]:
if fd not in closed and fd > 2:
os.close(fd)
closed.add(fd)
# Close all other fds, if asked for
if close_fds:
self._close_fds(but=errpipe_write)
if cwd is not None:
os.chdir(cwd)
if preexec_fn:
preexec_fn()
if env is None:
os.execvp(executable, args)
else:
os.execvpe(executable, args, env)
except:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
# Save the traceback and attach it to the exception object
exc_lines = traceback.format_exception(exc_type,
exc_value,
tb)
exc_value.child_traceback = ''.join(exc_lines)
os.write(errpipe_write, pickle.dumps(exc_value))
finally:
# Make sure that the process exits no matter what.
# The return code does not matter much as it won't be
# reported to the application
os._exit(1)
# Parent
self._watcher = self._loop.child(self.pid)
self._watcher.start(self._on_child, self._watcher)
if gc_was_enabled:
gc.enable()
finally:
# be sure the FD is closed no matter what
os.close(errpipe_write)
if p2cread is not None and p2cwrite is not None:
os.close(p2cread)
if c2pwrite is not None and c2pread is not None:
os.close(c2pwrite)
if errwrite is not None and errread is not None:
os.close(errwrite)
# Wait for exec to fail or succeed; possibly raising exception
errpipe_read = FileObject(errpipe_read, 'rb')
data = errpipe_read.read()
finally:
if hasattr(errpipe_read, 'close'):
errpipe_read.close()
else:
os.close(errpipe_read)
if data != "":
self.wait()
child_exception = pickle.loads(data)
for fd in (p2cwrite, c2pread, errread):
if fd is not None:
os.close(fd)
raise child_exception
def _handle_exitstatus(self, sts):
if os.WIFSIGNALED(sts):
self.returncode = -os.WTERMSIG(sts)
elif os.WIFEXITED(sts):
self.returncode = os.WEXITSTATUS(sts)
else:
# Should never happen
raise RuntimeError("Unknown child exit status!")
def _internal_poll(self):
"""Check if child process has terminated. Returns returncode
attribute.
"""
if self.returncode is None:
if get_hub() is not getcurrent():
sig_pending = getattr(self._loop, 'sig_pending', True)
if sig_pending:
sleep(0.00001)
return self.returncode
def wait(self, timeout=None):
"""Wait for child process to terminate. Returns returncode
attribute."""
return self.result.wait(timeout=timeout)
def send_signal(self, sig):
"""Send a signal to the process
"""
os.kill(self.pid, sig)
def terminate(self):
"""Terminate the process with SIGTERM
"""
self.send_signal(signal.SIGTERM)
def kill(self):
"""Kill the process with SIGKILL
"""
self.send_signal(signal.SIGKILL)
def write_and_close(fobj, data):
try:
if data:
fobj.write(data)
except (OSError, IOError), ex:
if ex.errno != errno.EPIPE and ex.errno != errno.EINVAL:
raise
finally:
try:
fobj.close()
except EnvironmentError:
pass