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https://github.com/Sneed-Group/Poodletooth-iLand
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197 lines
6.5 KiB
Python
197 lines
6.5 KiB
Python
# Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Denis Bilenko. See LICENSE for details.
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"""Timeouts.
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Many functions in :mod:`gevent` have a *timeout* argument that allows
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to limit function's execution time. When that is not enough, the :class:`Timeout`
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class and :func:`with_timeout` function in this module add timeouts
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to arbitrary code.
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.. warning::
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Timeouts can only work when the greenlet switches to the hub.
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If a blocking function is called or an intense calculation is ongoing during
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which no switches occur, :class:`Timeout` is powerless.
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"""
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import sys
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from gevent.hub import getcurrent, _NONE, get_hub, string_types
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__all__ = ['Timeout',
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'with_timeout']
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try:
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BaseException
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except NameError: # Python < 2.5
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class BaseException:
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# not subclassing from object() intentionally, because in
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# that case "raise Timeout" fails with TypeError.
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pass
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class Timeout(BaseException):
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"""Raise *exception* in the current greenlet after given time period::
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timeout = Timeout(seconds, exception)
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timeout.start()
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try:
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... # exception will be raised here, after *seconds* passed since start() call
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finally:
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timeout.cancel()
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When *exception* is omitted or ``None``, the :class:`Timeout` instance itself is raised:
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>>> import gevent
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>>> gevent.Timeout(0.1).start()
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>>> gevent.sleep(0.2)
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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Timeout: 0.1 seconds
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For Python 2.5 and newer ``with`` statement can be used::
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with gevent.Timeout(seconds, exception) as timeout:
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pass # ... code block ...
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This is equivalent to try/finally block above with one additional feature:
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if *exception* is ``False``, the timeout is still raised, but context manager
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suppresses it, so the code outside the with-block won't see it.
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This is handy for adding a timeout to the functions that don't support *timeout* parameter themselves::
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data = None
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with gevent.Timeout(5, False):
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data = mysock.makefile().readline()
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if data is None:
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... # 5 seconds passed without reading a line
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else:
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... # a line was read within 5 seconds
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Note that, if ``readline()`` above catches and doesn't re-raise :class:`BaseException`
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(for example, with ``except:``), then your timeout is screwed.
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When catching timeouts, keep in mind that the one you catch maybe not the
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one you have set; if you going to silent a timeout, always check that it's
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the one you need::
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timeout = Timeout(1)
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timeout.start()
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try:
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...
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except Timeout, t:
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if t is not timeout:
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raise # not my timeout
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"""
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def __init__(self, seconds=None, exception=None, ref=True, priority=-1):
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self.seconds = seconds
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self.exception = exception
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self.timer = get_hub().loop.timer(seconds or 0.0, ref=ref, priority=priority)
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def start(self):
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"""Schedule the timeout."""
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assert not self.pending, '%r is already started; to restart it, cancel it first' % self
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if self.seconds is None: # "fake" timeout (never expires)
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pass
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elif self.exception is None or self.exception is False or isinstance(self.exception, string_types):
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# timeout that raises self
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self.timer.start(getcurrent().throw, self)
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else: # regular timeout with user-provided exception
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self.timer.start(getcurrent().throw, self.exception)
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@classmethod
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def start_new(cls, timeout=None, exception=None, ref=True):
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"""Create a started :class:`Timeout`.
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This is a shortcut, the exact action depends on *timeout*'s type:
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* If *timeout* is a :class:`Timeout`, then call its :meth:`start` method.
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* Otherwise, create a new :class:`Timeout` instance, passing (*timeout*, *exception*) as
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arguments, then call its :meth:`start` method.
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Returns the :class:`Timeout` instance.
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"""
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if isinstance(timeout, Timeout):
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if not timeout.pending:
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timeout.start()
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return timeout
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timeout = cls(timeout, exception, ref=ref)
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timeout.start()
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return timeout
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@property
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def pending(self):
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"""Return True if the timeout is scheduled to be raised."""
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return self.timer.pending or self.timer.active
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def cancel(self):
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"""If the timeout is pending, cancel it. Otherwise, do nothing."""
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self.timer.stop()
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def __repr__(self):
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try:
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classname = self.__class__.__name__
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except AttributeError: # Python < 2.5
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classname = 'Timeout'
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if self.pending:
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pending = ' pending'
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else:
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pending = ''
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if self.exception is None:
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exception = ''
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else:
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exception = ' exception=%r' % self.exception
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return '<%s at %s seconds=%s%s%s>' % (classname, hex(id(self)), self.seconds, exception, pending)
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def __str__(self):
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"""
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>>> raise Timeout
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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Timeout
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"""
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if self.seconds is None:
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return ''
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if self.seconds == 1:
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suffix = ''
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else:
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suffix = 's'
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if self.exception is None:
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return '%s second%s' % (self.seconds, suffix)
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elif self.exception is False:
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return '%s second%s (silent)' % (self.seconds, suffix)
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else:
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return '%s second%s: %s' % (self.seconds, suffix, self.exception)
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def __enter__(self):
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if not self.pending:
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self.start()
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return self
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def __exit__(self, typ, value, tb):
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self.cancel()
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if value is self and self.exception is False:
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return True
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def with_timeout(seconds, function, *args, **kwds):
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"""Wrap a call to *function* with a timeout; if the called
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function fails to return before the timeout, cancel it and return a
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flag value, provided by *timeout_value* keyword argument.
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If timeout expires but *timeout_value* is not provided, raise :class:`Timeout`.
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Keyword argument *timeout_value* is not passed to *function*.
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"""
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timeout_value = kwds.pop("timeout_value", _NONE)
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timeout = Timeout.start_new(seconds)
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try:
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try:
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return function(*args, **kwds)
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except Timeout:
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if sys.exc_info()[1] is timeout and timeout_value is not _NONE:
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return timeout_value
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raise
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finally:
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timeout.cancel()
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