gems-kernel/source/THIRDPARTY/xnu/bsd/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c
2024-06-03 11:29:39 -05:00

4510 lines
124 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2022 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
*
* This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
* as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
* Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
* compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
* may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
* unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
* circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
* terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
*
* Please obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
*
* The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
* distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
* Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
* limitations under the License.
*
* @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/mcache.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <dev/random/randomdev.h>
#include <kern/locks.h>
#include <kern/zalloc.h>
#include <machine/machine_routines.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/radix.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
#include <net/net_osdep.h>
#include <net/sockaddr_utils.h>
static void defrouter_addreq(struct nd_defrouter *, struct nd_route_info *, boolean_t);
static void defrouter_delreq(struct nd_defrouter *, struct nd_route_info *);
static struct nd_defrouter *defrtrlist_update_common(struct nd_defrouter *,
struct nd_drhead *, boolean_t);
static void pfxrtr_add(struct nd_prefix *, struct nd_defrouter *);
static void pfxrtr_del(struct nd_pfxrouter *, struct nd_prefix *);
static struct nd_pfxrouter *find_pfxlist_reachable_router(struct nd_prefix *);
static void nd6_rtmsg(u_char, struct rtentry *);
static int nd6_prefix_onlink_common(struct nd_prefix *, boolean_t,
unsigned int);
static struct nd_prefix *nd6_prefix_equal_lookup(struct nd_prefix *, boolean_t);
static void nd6_prefix_sync(struct ifnet *);
static void in6_init_address_ltimes(struct in6_addrlifetime *);
static int rt6_deleteroute(struct radix_node *, void *);
static struct nd_defrouter *nddr_alloc(zalloc_flags_t);
static void nddr_free(struct nd_defrouter *);
static void nddr_trace(struct nd_defrouter *, int);
static struct nd_prefix *ndpr_alloc(int);
static void ndpr_free(struct nd_prefix *);
static void ndpr_trace(struct nd_prefix *, int);
extern int nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval;
static struct ifnet *nd6_defifp = NULL;
int nd6_defifindex = 0;
static unsigned int nd6_defrouter_genid;
int ip6_use_tempaddr = IP6_USE_TMPADDR_DEFAULT; /* use temp addr by default for testing now */
int ip6_ula_use_tempaddr = IP6_ULA_USE_TMPADDR_DEFAULT;
int nd6_accept_6to4 = 1;
int ip6_desync_factor;
u_int32_t ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime = DEF_TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME;
u_int32_t ip6_temp_valid_lifetime = DEF_TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME;
/*
* shorter lifetimes for debugging purposes.
* u_int32_t ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime = 800;
* static u_int32_t ip6_temp_valid_lifetime = 1800;
*/
int ip6_temp_regen_advance = TEMPADDR_REGEN_ADVANCE;
/* Serialization variables for single thread access to nd_prefix */
static boolean_t nd_prefix_busy;
static void *nd_prefix_waitchan = &nd_prefix_busy;
static int nd_prefix_waiters = 0;
/* Serialization variables for single thread access to nd_defrouter */
static boolean_t nd_defrouter_busy;
static void *nd_defrouter_waitchan = &nd_defrouter_busy;
static int nd_defrouter_waiters = 0;
#define equal(a1, a2) (bcmp((caddr_t)(a1), (caddr_t)(a2), (a1)->sa_len) == 0)
/* RTPREF_MEDIUM has to be 0! */
#define RTPREF_HIGH 1
#define RTPREF_MEDIUM 0
#define RTPREF_LOW (-1)
#define RTPREF_RESERVED (-2)
#define RTPREF_INVALID (-3) /* internal */
#define NDPR_TRACE_HIST_SIZE 32 /* size of trace history */
/* For gdb */
__private_extern__ unsigned int ndpr_trace_hist_size = NDPR_TRACE_HIST_SIZE;
struct nd_prefix_dbg {
struct nd_prefix ndpr_pr; /* nd_prefix */
u_int16_t ndpr_refhold_cnt; /* # of ref */
u_int16_t ndpr_refrele_cnt; /* # of rele */
/*
* Circular lists of ndpr_addref and ndpr_remref callers.
*/
ctrace_t ndpr_refhold[NDPR_TRACE_HIST_SIZE];
ctrace_t ndpr_refrele[NDPR_TRACE_HIST_SIZE];
};
static unsigned int ndpr_debug; /* debug flags */
static struct zone *ndpr_zone; /* zone for nd_prefix */
#define NDPR_ZONE_NAME "nd6_prefix" /* zone name */
#define NDDR_TRACE_HIST_SIZE 32 /* size of trace history */
/* For gdb */
__private_extern__ unsigned int nddr_trace_hist_size = NDDR_TRACE_HIST_SIZE;
struct nd_defrouter_dbg {
struct nd_defrouter nddr_dr; /* nd_defrouter */
uint16_t nddr_refhold_cnt; /* # of ref */
uint16_t nddr_refrele_cnt; /* # of rele */
/*
* Circular lists of nddr_addref and nddr_remref callers.
*/
ctrace_t nddr_refhold[NDDR_TRACE_HIST_SIZE];
ctrace_t nddr_refrele[NDDR_TRACE_HIST_SIZE];
};
static unsigned int nddr_debug; /* debug flags */
static struct zone *nddr_zone; /* zone for nd_defrouter */
#define NDDR_ZONE_NAME "nd6_defrouter" /* zone name */
static KALLOC_TYPE_DEFINE(ndprtr_zone, struct nd_pfxrouter, NET_KT_DEFAULT);
#define TWOHOUR (120*60)
extern int nd6_process_rti; /* Default to 0 for now */
static void
nd6_prefix_glb_init(void)
{
PE_parse_boot_argn("ifa_debug", &ndpr_debug, sizeof(ndpr_debug));
vm_size_t ndpr_size = (ndpr_debug == 0) ? sizeof(struct nd_prefix) :
sizeof(struct nd_prefix_dbg);
ndpr_zone = zone_create(NDPR_ZONE_NAME, ndpr_size, ZC_ZFREE_CLEARMEM);
}
static void
nd6_defrouter_glb_init(void)
{
PE_parse_boot_argn("ifa_debug", &nddr_debug, sizeof(nddr_debug));
vm_size_t nddr_size = (nddr_debug == 0) ? sizeof(struct nd_defrouter) :
sizeof(struct nd_defrouter_dbg);
nddr_zone = zone_create(NDDR_ZONE_NAME, nddr_size, ZC_ZFREE_CLEARMEM);
}
void
nd6_rtr_init(void)
{
nd6_prefix_glb_init();
nd6_defrouter_glb_init();
}
/*
* Receive Router Solicitation Message - just for routers.
* Router solicitation/advertisement is mostly managed by userland program
* (rtadvd) so here we have no function like nd6_ra_output().
*
* Based on RFC 2461
*/
void
nd6_rs_input(
struct mbuf *m,
int off,
int icmp6len)
{
struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
struct nd_router_solicit *nd_rs = NULL;
struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
char *lladdr = NULL;
int lladdrlen = 0;
union nd_opts ndopts = {};
/* Expect 32-bit aligned data pointer on strict-align platforms */
MBUF_STRICT_DATA_ALIGNMENT_CHECK_32(m);
/* If I'm not a router, ignore it. */
if (!ip6_forwarding || ifp->if_ipv6_router_mode == IPV6_ROUTER_MODE_DISABLED) {
goto freeit;
}
/* Sanity checks */
if (ip6->ip6_hlim != IPV6_MAXHLIM) {
nd6log(error,
"nd6_rs_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp));
goto bad;
}
/*
* Don't update the neighbor cache, if src = :: or a non-neighbor.
* The former case indicates that the src has no IP address assigned
* yet. See nd6_ns_input() for the latter case.
*/
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
goto freeit;
} else {
struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa6;
SOCKADDR_ZERO(&src_sa6, sizeof(src_sa6));
src_sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
src_sa6.sin6_len = sizeof(src_sa6);
src_sa6.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
src_sa6.sin6_scope_id = (!in6_embedded_scope && IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&src_sa6.sin6_addr)) ? ip6_input_getsrcifscope(m) : IFSCOPE_NONE;
if (!nd6_is_addr_neighbor(&src_sa6, ifp, 0)) {
nd6log(info, "nd6_rs_input: "
"RS packet from non-neighbor\n");
goto freeit;
}
}
IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len, return );
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
nd_rs = (struct nd_router_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_rs);
nd6_option_init(nd_rs + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
nd6log(info,
"nd6_rs_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n");
/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
goto freeit;
}
if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
}
if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
nd6log(info,
"nd6_rs_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
"(if %d, RS packet %d)\n",
ip6_sprintf(&saddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2);
goto bad;
}
nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT, 0, NULL);
freeit:
m_freem(m);
return;
bad:
icmp6stat.icp6s_badrs++;
m_freem(m);
}
#define ND_OPT_LEN_TO_BYTE_SCALE 3 /* ND opt len is in units of 8 octets */
#define ND_OPT_LEN_RTI_MIN 1
#define ND_OPT_LEN_RTI_MAX 3
#define ND_OPT_RTI_PFXLEN_MAX 128
/*
* Receive Router Advertisement Message.
*
* Based on RFC 2461
* TODO: on-link bit on prefix information
* TODO: ND_RA_FLAG_{OTHER,MANAGED} processing
*/
void
nd6_ra_input(
struct mbuf *m,
int off,
int icmp6len)
{
struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = NULL;
struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
struct nd_router_advert *nd_ra;
struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
int mcast = 0;
union nd_opts ndopts;
struct nd_defrouter *dr = NULL;
u_int32_t mtu = 0;
char *lladdr = NULL;
u_int32_t lladdrlen = 0;
struct nd_prefix_list *nd_prefix_list_head = NULL;
u_int32_t nd_prefix_list_length = 0;
struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = NULL;
struct nd_prefix_list *prfl;
struct nd_defrouter dr0;
u_int32_t advreachable;
boolean_t rti_defrtr_processed = FALSE;
#if (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
if (ip6_accept_rtadv == 0) {
goto freeit;
}
#endif /* (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */
/* Expect 32-bit aligned data pointer on strict-align platforms */
MBUF_STRICT_DATA_ALIGNMENT_CHECK_32(m);
/*
* Accept the RA if IFEF_ACCEPT_RTADV is set, or when
* we're acting as a router and the RA is locally generated.
* For convenience, we allow locally generated (rtadvd)
* RAs to be processed on the advertising interface, as a router.
*
* Note that we don't test against ip6_forwarding as we could be
* both a host and a router on different interfaces, hence the
* check against the per-interface flags.
*/
if ((ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_ACCEPT_RTADV) == 0) {
if (ifp->if_ipv6_router_mode == IPV6_ROUTER_MODE_EXCLUSIVE &&
(ia6 = ifa_foraddr6(&saddr6)) != NULL) {
/* accept locally generated RA */
} else {
goto freeit;
}
}
if (ia6 != NULL) {
ifa_remref(&ia6->ia_ifa);
ia6 = NULL;
}
if (ip6->ip6_hlim != IPV6_MAXHLIM) {
nd6log(error,
"nd6_ra_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp));
goto bad;
}
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&saddr6)) {
nd6log(error,
"nd6_ra_input: src %s is not link-local\n",
ip6_sprintf(&saddr6));
goto bad;
}
IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len, return );
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
nd_ra = (struct nd_router_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ra);
nd6_option_init(nd_ra + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
nd6log(info,
"nd6_ra_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n");
/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
goto freeit;
}
advreachable = nd_ra->nd_ra_reachable;
/* remember if this is a multicasted advertisement */
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
mcast = 1;
}
ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
VERIFY(NULL != ndi && TRUE == ndi->initialized);
lck_mtx_lock(&ndi->lock);
/* unspecified or not? (RFC 2461 6.3.4) */
if (advreachable) {
advreachable = ntohl(advreachable);
if (advreachable <= MAX_REACHABLE_TIME &&
ndi->basereachable != advreachable) {
ndi->basereachable = advreachable;
ndi->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(ndi->basereachable);
ndi->recalctm = nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval; /* reset */
}
}
if (nd_ra->nd_ra_retransmit) {
ndi->retrans = ntohl(nd_ra->nd_ra_retransmit);
}
if (nd_ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit) {
if (ndi->chlim < nd_ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit) {
ndi->chlim = nd_ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit;
} else if (ndi->chlim != nd_ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit) {
nd6log(error,
"RA with a lower CurHopLimit sent from "
"%s on %s (current = %d, received = %d). "
"Ignored.\n", ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
if_name(ifp), ndi->chlim,
nd_ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit);
}
}
lck_mtx_unlock(&ndi->lock);
/* Initialize nd_defrouter invariants for RA processing */
bzero(&dr0, sizeof(dr0));
dr0.rtaddr = saddr6;
dr0.ifp = ifp;
/*
* Route Information Option
*/
if (ndopts.nd_opts_rti && IFNET_IS_ETHERNET(ifp)) {
struct nd_opt_hdr *rt = NULL;
struct sockaddr_in6 rti_gateway = {0};
rti_gateway.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
rti_gateway.sin6_len = sizeof(rti_gateway);
memcpy(&rti_gateway.sin6_addr, &saddr6, sizeof(rti_gateway.sin6_addr));
for (rt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)ndopts.nd_opts_rti;
rt <= (struct nd_opt_hdr *)ndopts.nd_opts_rti_end;
rt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((caddr_t)rt +
(rt->nd_opt_len << ND_OPT_LEN_TO_BYTE_SCALE))) {
struct sockaddr_in6 rti_prefix = {};
struct nd_route_info rti = {};
struct nd_opt_route_info *rti_opt = NULL;
u_int32_t rounded_prefix_bytes = 0;
if (rt->nd_opt_type != ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO) {
continue;
}
rti_opt = (struct nd_opt_route_info *)rt;
if ((rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_len < ND_OPT_LEN_RTI_MIN) ||
(rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_len > ND_OPT_LEN_RTI_MAX)) {
nd6log(info,
"%s: invalid option "
"len %d for route information option, "
"ignored\n", __func__,
rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_len);
continue;
}
if (rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_prefixlen > ND_OPT_RTI_PFXLEN_MAX) {
nd6log(info,
"%s: invalid prefix length %d "
"in the route information option, "
"ignored\n", __func__, rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_prefixlen);
continue;
}
if (rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_prefixlen != 0 &&
rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_prefixlen <= 64 &&
rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_len == ND_OPT_LEN_RTI_MIN) {
nd6log(info,
"%s: invalid prefix "
"len %d is OOB for route information option, "
"with total option length of %d. Ignored.\n",
__func__, rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_prefixlen,
rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_len);
continue;
}
if (rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_prefixlen > 64 &&
rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_len != ND_OPT_LEN_RTI_MAX) {
nd6log(info,
"%s: invalid prefix "
"len %d is OOB for route information option, "
"with total option length of %d. Ignored.\n",
__func__, rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_prefixlen,
rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_len);
continue;
}
if ((rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_flags & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK) ==
ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_RSV) {
nd6log(info,
"%s: using reserved preference mask, "
"ignored\n", __func__);
continue;
}
rti_prefix.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
rti_prefix.sin6_len = sizeof(rti_prefix);
rounded_prefix_bytes = rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_prefixlen >> 3;
if (rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_prefixlen & 0x7) {
rounded_prefix_bytes++;
}
memcpy(&rti_prefix.sin6_addr, rti_opt + 1, rounded_prefix_bytes);
nd6log(info, "%s: received RA with route opt, "
"prefix %s/%u pref %u lifetime %u\n", __func__,
ip6_sprintf(&rti_prefix.sin6_addr),
rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_prefixlen,
rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_flags,
ntohl(rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_lifetime));
dr0.flags = rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_flags;
dr0.stateflags = 0;
/*
* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4191#section-3.1
* Type C Host requirements:
* The Router Preference and Lifetime values in a
* ::/0 Route Information Option override the
* preference and lifetime values in the Router
* Advertisement header.
*/
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rti_prefix.sin6_addr)
&& rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_prefixlen == 0) {
rti_defrtr_processed = TRUE;
/*
* If the router lifetime is 0, set the state flag
* to dummy, so that it is skipped and not used as a
* default router.
* Set the lifetime to 2 hrs to make sure we get rid
* of the router eventually if this was indeed for a router
* going away.
*
* We partly have to do this to ensure advertised prefixes
* stay onlink.
* A periodic RA would also keep refreshing the cached
* neighbor cache entry if it contains source link layer
* information.
*/
if (rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_lifetime == 0) {
dr0.rtlifetime = TWOHOUR;
dr0.stateflags |= NDDRF_INELIGIBLE;
} else {
dr0.rtlifetime = ntohl(rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_lifetime);
}
dr0.expire = net_uptime() + dr0.rtlifetime;
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
dr = defrtrlist_update(&dr0, NULL);
if (dr != NULL) {
dr->is_reachable = TRUE;
}
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
continue;
}
dr0.rtlifetime = ntohl(rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_lifetime);
dr0.expire = net_uptime() + dr0.rtlifetime;
bzero(&rti, sizeof(rti));
rti.nd_rti_prefixlen = rti_opt->nd_opt_rti_prefixlen;
rti.nd_rti_prefix = rti_prefix.sin6_addr;
nd6_rtilist_update(&rti, &dr0);
}
}
if (!rti_defrtr_processed) {
dr0.flags = nd_ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved;
dr0.stateflags = 0;
/*
* If the router lifetime is 0, set the state flag
* to dummy, so that it is skipped and not used as a
* default router.
* Set the lifetime to 2 hrs to make sure we get rid
* of the router eventually if this was indeed for a router
* going away.
*
* We partly have to do this to ensure advertised prefixes
* stay onlink.
* A periodic RA would also keep refreshing the cached
* neighbor cache entry if it contains source link layer
* information.
*/
if (nd_ra->nd_ra_router_lifetime == 0) {
dr0.rtlifetime = TWOHOUR;
dr0.stateflags |= NDDRF_INELIGIBLE;
} else {
dr0.rtlifetime = ntohs(nd_ra->nd_ra_router_lifetime);
}
dr0.expire = net_uptime() + dr0.rtlifetime;
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
dr = defrtrlist_update(&dr0, NULL);
if (dr != NULL) {
dr->is_reachable = TRUE;
}
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
}
/*
* prefix
*/
if (ndopts.nd_opts_pi) {
struct nd_opt_hdr *pt;
struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi = NULL;
struct nd_prefix pr;
for (pt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)ndopts.nd_opts_pi;
pt <= (struct nd_opt_hdr *)ndopts.nd_opts_pi_end;
pt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((caddr_t)pt +
(pt->nd_opt_len << ND_OPT_LEN_TO_BYTE_SCALE))) {
struct in6_addr pi_mask;
bzero(&pi_mask, sizeof(pi_mask));
if (pt->nd_opt_type != ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION) {
continue;
}
pi = (struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)pt;
if (pi->nd_opt_pi_len != 4) {
nd6log(info,
"nd6_ra_input: invalid option "
"len %d for prefix information option, "
"ignored\n", pi->nd_opt_pi_len);
continue;
}
if (128 < pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len) {
nd6log(info,
"nd6_ra_input: invalid prefix "
"len %d for prefix information option, "
"ignored\n", pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len);
continue;
}
/*
* To ignore ::/64 make sure bits beyond prefixlen
* are set to zero
*/
in6_prefixlen2mask(&pi_mask, pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len);
pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix.s6_addr32[0] &= pi_mask.s6_addr32[0];
pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix.s6_addr32[1] &= pi_mask.s6_addr32[1];
pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix.s6_addr32[2] &= pi_mask.s6_addr32[2];
pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix.s6_addr32[3] &= pi_mask.s6_addr32[3];
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix) ||
IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix) ||
IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix)) {
nd6log(info,
"%s: invalid prefix %s, ignored\n",
__func__,
ip6_sprintf(&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix));
continue;
}
bzero(&pr, sizeof(pr));
lck_mtx_init(&pr.ndpr_lock, &ifa_mtx_grp, &ifa_mtx_attr);
NDPR_LOCK(&pr);
pr.ndpr_prefix.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
pr.ndpr_prefix.sin6_len = sizeof(pr.ndpr_prefix);
pr.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr = pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix;
pr.ndpr_ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
pr.ndpr_raf_onlink = (pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved &
ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK) ? 1 : 0;
pr.ndpr_raf_auto = (pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved &
ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO) ? 1 : 0;
pr.ndpr_plen = pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len;
pr.ndpr_vltime = ntohl(pi->nd_opt_pi_valid_time);
pr.ndpr_pltime =
ntohl(pi->nd_opt_pi_preferred_time);
/*
* Exceptions to stateless autoconfiguration processing:
* + nd6_accept_6to4 == 0 && address has 6to4 prefix
* + ip6_only_allow_rfc4193_prefix != 0 &&
* address not RFC 4193
*/
if (ip6_only_allow_rfc4193_prefix &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNIQUE_LOCAL(&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix)) {
nd6log(info,
"nd6_ra_input: no SLAAC on prefix %s "
"[not RFC 4193]\n",
ip6_sprintf(&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix));
pr.ndpr_raf_auto = 0;
} else if (!nd6_accept_6to4 &&
IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix)) {
nd6log(info,
"%s: no SLAAC on prefix %s "
"[6to4]\n", __func__,
ip6_sprintf(&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix));
pr.ndpr_raf_auto = 0;
}
if (in6_init_prefix_ltimes(&pr)) {
NDPR_UNLOCK(&pr);
lck_mtx_destroy(&pr.ndpr_lock, &ifa_mtx_grp);
continue; /* prefix lifetime init failed */
} else {
NDPR_UNLOCK(&pr);
}
(void) prelist_update(&pr, dr, m, mcast);
lck_mtx_destroy(&pr.ndpr_lock, &ifa_mtx_grp);
/*
* We have to copy the values out after the
* prelist_update call since some of these values won't
* be properly set until after the router advertisement
* updating can vet the values.
*/
prfl = kalloc_type(struct nd_prefix_list,
Z_WAITOK | Z_ZERO | Z_NOFAIL);
/* this is only for nd6_post_msg(), otherwise unused */
SOCKADDR_COPY(&pr.ndpr_prefix, &prfl->pr.ndpr_prefix,
sizeof(prfl->pr.ndpr_prefix));
prfl->pr.ndpr_raf = pr.ndpr_raf;
prfl->pr.ndpr_plen = pr.ndpr_plen;
prfl->pr.ndpr_vltime = pr.ndpr_vltime;
prfl->pr.ndpr_pltime = pr.ndpr_pltime;
prfl->pr.ndpr_expire = pr.ndpr_expire;
prfl->pr.ndpr_base_calendartime =
pr.ndpr_base_calendartime;
prfl->pr.ndpr_base_uptime = pr.ndpr_base_uptime;
prfl->pr.ndpr_stateflags = pr.ndpr_stateflags;
prfl->pr.ndpr_addrcnt = pr.ndpr_addrcnt;
prfl->pr.ndpr_ifp = pr.ndpr_ifp;
prfl->next = nd_prefix_list_head;
nd_prefix_list_head = prfl;
nd_prefix_list_length++;
}
}
/*
* MTU
*/
if (ndopts.nd_opts_mtu && ndopts.nd_opts_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_len == 1) {
mtu = ntohl(ndopts.nd_opts_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_mtu);
/* lower bound */
if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
nd6log(info, "nd6_ra_input: bogus mtu option "
"mtu=%d sent from %s, ignoring\n",
mtu, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src));
goto skip;
}
lck_mtx_lock(&ndi->lock);
/* upper bound */
if (ndi->maxmtu) {
if (mtu <= ndi->maxmtu) {
int change = (ndi->linkmtu != mtu);
ndi->linkmtu = mtu;
lck_mtx_unlock(&ndi->lock);
if (change) { /* in6_maxmtu may change */
in6_setmaxmtu();
}
} else {
nd6log(info, "nd6_ra_input: bogus mtu "
"mtu=%d sent from %s; "
"exceeds maxmtu %d, ignoring\n",
mtu, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
ndi->maxmtu);
lck_mtx_unlock(&ndi->lock);
}
} else {
lck_mtx_unlock(&ndi->lock);
nd6log(info, "nd6_ra_input: mtu option "
"mtu=%d sent from %s; maxmtu unknown, "
"ignoring\n",
mtu, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src));
}
}
skip:
/*
* Source link layer address
*/
if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
}
if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
nd6log(info,
"nd6_ra_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
"(if %d, RA packet %d)\n",
ip6_sprintf(&saddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2);
goto bad;
}
if (dr && dr->stateflags & NDDRF_MAPPED) {
saddr6 = dr->rtaddr_mapped;
}
nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, (int)lladdrlen,
ND_ROUTER_ADVERT, 0, NULL);
/* Post message */
nd6_post_msg(KEV_ND6_RA, nd_prefix_list_head, nd_prefix_list_length,
mtu);
/*
* Installing a link-layer address might change the state of the
* router's neighbor cache, which might also affect our on-link
* detection of adveritsed prefixes.
*/
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
pfxlist_onlink_check();
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
freeit:
m_freem(m);
if (dr) {
NDDR_REMREF(dr);
}
prfl = NULL;
while ((prfl = nd_prefix_list_head) != NULL) {
nd_prefix_list_head = prfl->next;
kfree_type(struct nd_prefix_list, prfl);
}
return;
bad:
icmp6stat.icp6s_badra++;
goto freeit;
}
/*
* default router list proccessing sub routines
*/
/* tell the change to user processes watching the routing socket. */
static void
nd6_rtmsg(u_char cmd, struct rtentry *rt)
{
struct rt_addrinfo info;
struct ifnet *ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
/* It's not necessary to lock ifp for if_lladdr */
info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
/*
* ifa_addr pointers for both should always be valid
* in this context; no need to hold locks.
*/
info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifp->if_lladdr->ifa_addr;
info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr;
rt_missmsg(cmd, &info, rt->rt_flags, 0);
}
static void
defrouter_addreq(struct nd_defrouter *new, struct nd_route_info *rti, boolean_t scoped)
{
struct sockaddr_in6 key, mask, gate;
struct rtentry *newrt __single = NULL;
unsigned int ifscope;
int err;
struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = ND_IFINFO(new->ifp);
int rtflags = RTF_GATEWAY;
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
NDDR_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTHELD(new);
/*
* We're free to lock and unlock NDDR because our callers
* are holding an extra reference for us.
*/
NDDR_LOCK(new);
if (new->stateflags & NDDRF_INSTALLED) {
goto out;
}
if (new->ifp->if_ipv6_router_mode == IPV6_ROUTER_MODE_EXCLUSIVE) {
nd6log2(info, "%s: ignoring router %s, scoped=%d, "
"static=%d on advertising interface\n", if_name(new->ifp),
ip6_sprintf(&new->rtaddr), scoped,
(new->stateflags & NDDRF_STATIC) ? 1 : 0);
goto out;
}
nd6log2(info, "%s: adding default router %s, scoped=%d, "
"static=%d\n", if_name(new->ifp), ip6_sprintf(&new->rtaddr),
scoped, (new->stateflags & NDDRF_STATIC) ? 1 : 0);
Bzero(&key, sizeof(key));
Bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
Bzero(&gate, sizeof(gate));
key.sin6_len = mask.sin6_len = gate.sin6_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
key.sin6_family = mask.sin6_family = gate.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
if (rti != NULL) {
key.sin6_addr = rti->nd_rti_prefix;
in6_len2mask(&mask.sin6_addr, rti->nd_rti_prefixlen);
if (rti->nd_rti_prefixlen == ND_OPT_RTI_PFXLEN_MAX) {
rtflags |= RTF_HOST;
} else {
rtflags |= RTF_PRCLONING;
}
if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&key.sin6_addr) ||
IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&key.sin6_addr)) {
nd6log2(info, "%s: ignoring router %s, rti prefix %s, scoped=%d, "
"static=%d on advertising interface\n", if_name(new->ifp),
ip6_sprintf(&new->rtaddr), ip6_sprintf(&rti->nd_rti_prefix), scoped,
(new->stateflags & NDDRF_STATIC) ? 1 : 0);
goto out;
}
}
if (new->stateflags & NDDRF_MAPPED) {
gate.sin6_addr = new->rtaddr_mapped;
} else {
gate.sin6_addr = new->rtaddr;
}
if (!in6_embedded_scope && IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&gate.sin6_addr)) {
gate.sin6_scope_id = new->ifp->if_index;
}
ifscope = scoped ? new->ifp->if_index : IFSCOPE_NONE;
NDDR_UNLOCK(new);
/*
* Cellular networks may have buggy deployments
* with gateway IPv6 link local address with same
* interface identifier as the one that has been
* assigned for the cellular context.
* If gateway is same as locally configured link local
* interface on cellular interface, generated a different one
* and store it in the nd_defrouter entry and use it to work
* on routing table
*/
if (new->ifp->if_type == IFT_CELLULAR &&
!(new->stateflags & NDDRF_STATIC) &&
!(new->stateflags & NDDRF_MAPPED) &&
IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&gate.sin6_addr) &&
ndi && !(ndi->flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD)) {
struct in6_ifaddr *tmp_ia6 = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(new->ifp, 0);
if (tmp_ia6 != NULL &&
!(tmp_ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTMANUAL) &&
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&tmp_ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
&gate.sin6_addr)) {
gate.sin6_addr.s6_addr8[15] += 1;
new->rtaddr_mapped = gate.sin6_addr;
new->stateflags |= NDDRF_MAPPED;
nd6log(info, "%s: Default router %s mapped "
"to ", if_name(new->ifp), ip6_sprintf(&new->rtaddr));
nd6log(info, "%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&new->rtaddr_mapped));
}
}
err = rtrequest_scoped(RTM_ADD, SA(&key), SA(&gate), SA(&mask),
rtflags, &newrt, ifscope);
if (newrt) {
RT_LOCK(newrt);
nd6_rtmsg(RTM_ADD, newrt); /* tell user process */
RT_REMREF_LOCKED(newrt);
RT_UNLOCK(newrt);
NDDR_LOCK(new);
new->stateflags |= NDDRF_INSTALLED;
if (ifscope != IFSCOPE_NONE) {
new->stateflags |= NDDRF_IFSCOPE;
}
} else {
nd6log(error, "%s: failed to add default router "
"%s on %s scoped %d (errno = %d)\n", __func__,
ip6_sprintf(&gate.sin6_addr), if_name(new->ifp),
(ifscope != IFSCOPE_NONE), err);
NDDR_LOCK(new);
}
new->err = err;
out:
NDDR_UNLOCK(new);
}
void
defrouter_set_reachability(
struct in6_addr *addr,
struct ifnet *ifp,
boolean_t is_reachable)
{
struct nd_defrouter *dr = NULL;
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
dr = defrouter_lookup(NULL, addr, ifp);
if (dr != NULL) {
dr->is_reachable = is_reachable;
NDDR_REMREF(dr);
}
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
}
struct nd_defrouter *
defrouter_lookup(
struct nd_drhead *nd_router_listp,
struct in6_addr *addr,
struct ifnet *ifp)
{
struct nd_defrouter *dr;
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
if (nd_router_listp == NULL) {
nd_router_listp = &nd_defrouter_list;
}
for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(nd_router_listp); dr;
dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry)) {
NDDR_LOCK(dr);
if (dr->ifp == ifp && IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, &dr->rtaddr)) {
NDDR_ADDREF(dr);
NDDR_UNLOCK(dr);
return dr;
}
NDDR_UNLOCK(dr);
}
return NULL; /* search failed */
}
/*
* Remove the default route for a given router.
* This is just a subroutine function for defrouter_select(), and should
* not be called from anywhere else.
*/
static void
defrouter_delreq(struct nd_defrouter *dr, struct nd_route_info *rti)
{
struct sockaddr_in6 key, mask, gate;
struct rtentry *oldrt __single = NULL;
unsigned int ifscope;
int err;
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
NDDR_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTHELD(dr);
/*
* We're free to lock and unlock NDDR because our callers
* are holding an extra reference for us.
*/
NDDR_LOCK(dr);
/* ifp would be NULL for the "drany" case */
if (dr->ifp != NULL && !(dr->stateflags & NDDRF_INSTALLED)) {
goto out;
}
nd6log2(info, "%s: removing default router %s, scoped=%d, "
"static=%d\n", dr->ifp != NULL ? if_name(dr->ifp) : "ANY",
ip6_sprintf(&dr->rtaddr), (dr->stateflags & NDDRF_IFSCOPE) ? 1 : 0,
(dr->stateflags & NDDRF_STATIC) ? 1 : 0);
Bzero(&key, sizeof(key));
Bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
Bzero(&gate, sizeof(gate));
key.sin6_len = mask.sin6_len = gate.sin6_len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
key.sin6_family = mask.sin6_family = gate.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
if (rti != NULL) {
key.sin6_addr = rti->nd_rti_prefix;
in6_len2mask(&mask.sin6_addr, rti->nd_rti_prefixlen);
}
/*
* The router entry may be mapped to a different address.
* If that is the case, use the mapped address as gateway
* to do operation on the routing table.
* To get more context, read the related comment in
* defrouter_addreq
*/
if (dr->stateflags & NDDRF_MAPPED) {
gate.sin6_addr = dr->rtaddr_mapped;
} else {
gate.sin6_addr = dr->rtaddr;
}
if (dr->ifp != NULL) {
ifscope = (dr->stateflags & NDDRF_IFSCOPE) ?
dr->ifp->if_index : IFSCOPE_NONE;
} else {
ifscope = IFSCOPE_NONE;
}
NDDR_UNLOCK(dr);
err = rtrequest_scoped(RTM_DELETE, SA(&key), SA(&gate), SA(&mask),
RTF_GATEWAY, &oldrt, ifscope);
if (oldrt) {
RT_LOCK(oldrt);
nd6_rtmsg(RTM_DELETE, oldrt);
RT_UNLOCK(oldrt);
rtfree(oldrt);
} else if (err != ESRCH) {
nd6log(error, "%s: failed to delete default router "
"%s on %s scoped %d (errno = %d)\n", __func__,
ip6_sprintf(&gate.sin6_addr), dr->ifp != NULL ?
if_name(dr->ifp) : "ANY", (ifscope != IFSCOPE_NONE), err);
}
NDDR_LOCK(dr);
/* ESRCH means it's no longer in the routing table; ignore it */
if (oldrt != NULL || err == ESRCH) {
dr->stateflags &= ~NDDRF_INSTALLED;
if (ifscope != IFSCOPE_NONE) {
dr->stateflags &= ~NDDRF_IFSCOPE;
}
}
dr->err = 0;
out:
NDDR_UNLOCK(dr);
}
/*
* remove all default routes from default router list
*/
void
defrouter_reset(void)
{
struct nd_defrouter *dr, drany;
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter_list);
while (dr) {
NDDR_LOCK(dr);
if (dr->stateflags & NDDRF_INSTALLED) {
NDDR_ADDREF(dr);
NDDR_UNLOCK(dr);
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
defrouter_delreq(dr, NULL);
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
NDDR_REMREF(dr);
dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter_list);
} else {
NDDR_UNLOCK(dr);
dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
}
}
/* Nuke primary (non-scoped) default router */
bzero(&drany, sizeof(drany));
lck_mtx_init(&drany.nddr_lock, &ifa_mtx_grp, &ifa_mtx_attr);
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
defrouter_delreq(&drany, NULL);
lck_mtx_destroy(&drany.nddr_lock, &ifa_mtx_grp);
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
}
int
defrtrlist_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
{
struct nd_defrouter dr0;
unsigned int ifindex;
struct ifnet *dr_ifp;
int error = 0, add = 0;
/* XXX Handle mapped default router entries */
switch (cmd) {
case SIOCDRADD_IN6_32: /* struct in6_defrouter_32 */
case SIOCDRADD_IN6_64: /* struct in6_defrouter_64 */
++add;
OS_FALLTHROUGH;
case SIOCDRDEL_IN6_32: /* struct in6_defrouter_32 */
case SIOCDRDEL_IN6_64: /* struct in6_defrouter_64 */
bzero(&dr0, sizeof(dr0));
if (cmd == SIOCDRADD_IN6_64 || cmd == SIOCDRDEL_IN6_64) {
struct in6_defrouter_64 *r_64 =
(struct in6_defrouter_64 *)(void *)data;
u_int16_t i;
bcopy(&r_64->rtaddr.sin6_addr, &dr0.rtaddr,
sizeof(dr0.rtaddr));
dr0.flags = r_64->flags;
bcopy(&r_64->if_index, &i, sizeof(i));
ifindex = i;
} else {
struct in6_defrouter_32 *r_32 =
(struct in6_defrouter_32 *)(void *)data;
u_int16_t i;
bcopy(&r_32->rtaddr.sin6_addr, &dr0.rtaddr,
sizeof(dr0.rtaddr));
dr0.flags = r_32->flags;
bcopy(&r_32->if_index, &i, sizeof(i));
ifindex = i;
}
ifnet_head_lock_shared();
/* Don't need to check is ifindex is < 0 since it's unsigned */
if (!IF_INDEX_IN_RANGE(ifindex) ||
(dr_ifp = ifindex2ifnet[ifindex]) == NULL) {
ifnet_head_done();
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
dr0.ifp = dr_ifp;
ifnet_head_done();
if (ND_IFINFO(dr_ifp) == NULL ||
!ND_IFINFO(dr_ifp)->initialized) {
error = ENXIO;
break;
}
if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&dr0.rtaddr) && in6_embedded_scope) {
uint16_t *scope = &dr0.rtaddr.s6_addr16[1];
if (*scope == 0) {
*scope = htons(dr_ifp->if_index);
} else if (*scope != htons(dr_ifp->if_index)) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
}
if (add) {
error = defrtrlist_add_static(&dr0);
}
if (!add || error != 0) {
int err = defrtrlist_del_static(&dr0);
if (!add) {
error = err;
}
}
break;
default:
error = EOPNOTSUPP; /* check for safety */
break;
}
return error;
}
/*
* XXX Please make sure to remove dr from the
* global default router tailq list before this
* function call.
* Also ensure that you release the list reference
* only after calling this routine.
*/
void
defrtrlist_del(struct nd_defrouter *dr, struct nd_drhead *nd_router_listp)
{
#if (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
struct nd_defrouter *dr_itr = NULL;
#endif
struct nd_prefix *pr;
struct ifnet *ifp = dr->ifp;
struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = NULL;
boolean_t resetmtu = FALSE;
struct nd_route_info *rti = NULL;
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
if (nd_router_listp == NULL) {
nd_router_listp = &nd_defrouter_list;
}
if (nd_router_listp != &nd_defrouter_list) {
rti = (struct nd_route_info *)nd_router_listp;
}
#if (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
/*
* Verify that the router is not in the global default
* router list.
* Can't use defrouter_lookup here because that just works
* with address and ifp pointer.
* We have to compare the memory here.
* Also we can't use ASSERT here as that is not defined
* for development builds.
*/
TAILQ_FOREACH(dr_itr, nd_router_listp, dr_entry)
VERIFY(dr != dr_itr);
#endif
++nd6_defrouter_genid;
/*
* Flush all the routing table entries that use the router
* as a next hop.
*
* XXX Note that for a router advertising itself as default router
* and also advertising route information option, the following
* code will have the default router entry and router entry of
* RTI step over each other.
* The following therefore may not be efficient but won't be
* causing blocking issues.
*/
NDDR_ADDREF(dr);
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
if (dr->stateflags & NDDRF_MAPPED) {
rt6_flush(&dr->rtaddr_mapped, ifp);
} else {
rt6_flush(&dr->rtaddr, ifp);
}
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
NDDR_REMREF(dr);
nd6log2(info, "%s: freeing route to %s with gateway %s\n", if_name(dr->ifp),
(rti == NULL)? "::" : ip6_sprintf(&rti->nd_rti_prefix),
ip6_sprintf(&dr->rtaddr));
/*
* Delete it from the routing table.
*/
NDDR_ADDREF(dr);
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
defrouter_delreq(dr, rti);
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
NDDR_REMREF(dr);
/*
* The following should mostly be limited to when we are working
* with a default router entry and not a router entry from
* rti router list.
*/
if (rti == NULL) {
/*
* Also delete all the pointers to the router in each prefix lists.
*/
for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
struct nd_pfxrouter *pfxrtr;
NDPR_LOCK(pr);
if ((pfxrtr = pfxrtr_lookup(pr, dr)) != NULL) {
pfxrtr_del(pfxrtr, pr);
}
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
}
pfxlist_onlink_check();
}
ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
VERIFY(NULL != ndi && TRUE == ndi->initialized);
lck_mtx_lock(&ndi->lock);
VERIFY(ndi->ndefrouters >= 0);
if (ndi->ndefrouters > 0 && --ndi->ndefrouters == 0) {
nd6_ifreset(ifp);
resetmtu = TRUE;
}
lck_mtx_unlock(&ndi->lock);
/*
* If the router is the primary one, choose a new one.
* We always try to pick another eligible router
* on this interface as we do scoped routing
*/
defrouter_select(ifp, nd_router_listp);
if (resetmtu) {
nd6_setmtu(ifp);
}
}
int
defrtrlist_add_static(struct nd_defrouter *new)
{
struct nd_defrouter *dr;
int err = 0;
new->rtlifetime = -1;
new->stateflags |= NDDRF_STATIC;
/* we only want the preference level */
new->flags &= ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK;
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
dr = defrouter_lookup(NULL, &new->rtaddr, new->ifp);
if (dr != NULL && !(dr->stateflags & NDDRF_STATIC)) {
err = EINVAL;
} else {
if (dr != NULL) {
NDDR_REMREF(dr);
}
dr = defrtrlist_update(new, NULL);
if (dr != NULL) {
err = dr->err;
} else {
err = ENOMEM;
}
}
if (dr != NULL) {
NDDR_REMREF(dr);
}
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
return err;
}
int
defrtrlist_del_static(struct nd_defrouter *new)
{
struct nd_defrouter *dr;
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
dr = defrouter_lookup(NULL, &new->rtaddr, new->ifp);
if (dr == NULL || !(dr->stateflags & NDDRF_STATIC)) {
if (dr != NULL) {
NDDR_REMREF(dr);
}
dr = NULL;
} else {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&nd_defrouter_list, dr, dr_entry);
defrtrlist_del(dr, NULL);
NDDR_REMREF(dr); /* remove list reference */
NDDR_REMREF(dr);
}
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
return dr != NULL ? 0 : EINVAL;
}
/*
* for default router selection
* regards router-preference field as a 2-bit signed integer
*/
static int
rtpref(struct nd_defrouter *dr)
{
switch (dr->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK) {
case ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_HIGH:
return RTPREF_HIGH;
case ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MEDIUM:
case ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_RSV:
return RTPREF_MEDIUM;
case ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_LOW:
return RTPREF_LOW;
default:
/*
* This case should never happen. If it did, it would mean a
* serious bug of kernel internal. We thus always bark here.
* Or, can we even panic?
*/
log(LOG_ERR, "rtpref: impossible RA flag %x\n", dr->flags);
return RTPREF_INVALID;
}
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/*
* Default Router Selection according to Section 6.3.6 of RFC 2461 and RFC 4191:
*
* 1) Routers that are reachable or probably reachable should be preferred.
* If we have more than one (probably) reachable router, prefer ones
* with the highest router preference.
* 2) When no routers on the list are known to be reachable or
* probably reachable, routers SHOULD be selected in a round-robin
* fashion, regardless of router preference values.
* 3) If the Default Router List is empty, assume that all
* destinations are on-link.
*
* When Scoped Routing is enabled, the selection logic is amended as follows:
*
* a) When a default interface is specified, the primary/non-scoped default
* router will be set to the reachable router on that link (if any) with
* the highest router preference.
* b) When there are more than one routers on the same link, the one with
* the highest router preference will be installed, either as scoped or
* non-scoped route entry. If they all share the same preference value,
* the one installed will be the static or the first encountered reachable
* router, i.e. static one wins over dynamic.
* c) When no routers on the list are known to be reachable, or probably
* reachable, no round-robin selection will take place when the default
* interface is set.
*
* We assume nd_defrouter is sorted by router preference value.
* Since the code below covers both with and without router preference cases,
* we do not need to classify the cases by ifdef.
*/
void
defrouter_select(struct ifnet *ifp, struct nd_drhead *nd_router_listp)
{
struct nd_defrouter *dr = NULL;
struct nd_defrouter *selected_dr = NULL;
struct nd_defrouter *installed_dr = NULL;
struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = NULL;
struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = NULL;
unsigned int genid = 0;
boolean_t is_installed_reachable = FALSE;
struct nd_route_info *rti = NULL;
boolean_t scoped = TRUE;
boolean_t is_rti_rtrlist = FALSE;
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
if (nd_router_listp == NULL) {
nd_router_listp = &nd_defrouter_list;
}
if (nd_router_listp != &nd_defrouter_list) {
rti = (struct nd_route_info *)nd_router_listp;
/* XXX For now we treat RTI routes as un-scoped */
scoped = FALSE;
is_rti_rtrlist = TRUE;
}
if (ifp == NULL) {
ifp = nd6_defifp;
if (ifp == NULL) {
nd6log2(info,
"%s:%d: Return early. NULL interface",
__func__, __LINE__);
return;
}
nd6log2(info,
"%s:%d: NULL interface passed. Setting to default interface %s.\n",
__func__, __LINE__, if_name(ifp));
}
/*
* When we are working with RTI router list, the nd6_defifp may be
* NULL. That is the scenario when the network may not have WAN
* v6 connectivity and the only RAs we may be getting are with lifetime
* 0.
*/
if (ifp == lo_ifp && !is_rti_rtrlist) {
nd6log2(info,
"%s:%d: Return early. "
"Default router select called for loopback.\n",
__func__, __LINE__);
return;
}
if (ifp->if_ipv6_router_mode == IPV6_ROUTER_MODE_EXCLUSIVE) {
nd6log2(info,
"%s:%d: Return early. "
"Default router select called for interface"
" %s in IPV6_ROUTER_MODE_EXCLUSIVE\n",
__func__, __LINE__, if_name(ifp));
return;
}
/*
* Let's handle easy case (3) first:
* If default router list is empty, there's nothing to be done.
*/
if (!TAILQ_FIRST(nd_router_listp)) {
nd6log2(info,
"%s:%d: Return early. "
"Default router is empty.\n", __func__, __LINE__);
return;
}
/*
* Take an early exit if number of routers in nd_ifinfo is
* 0 for the interface.
*/
ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
if (!ndi || !ndi->initialized) {
nd6log2(info,
"%s:%d: Return early. "
"Interface %s's nd_ifinfo not initialized.\n",
__func__, __LINE__, if_name(ifp));
return;
}
/*
* RTI router list routes are installed as unscoped.
* Since there can be only one unscoped route, we need to
* go through the entire list and consider all interfaces.
* Further, for now, RTI option is only processed on Ethernet
* type interfaces only.
*/
if (ndi->ndefrouters == 0 && !is_rti_rtrlist) {
nd6log2(info,
"%s:%d: Return early. "
"%s does not have any default routers.\n",
__func__, __LINE__, if_name(ifp));
return;
}
/*
* Due to the number of times we drop nd6_mutex, we need to
* serialize this function.
*/
while (nd_defrouter_busy) {
nd_defrouter_waiters++;
msleep(nd_defrouter_waitchan, nd6_mutex, (PZERO - 1),
__func__, NULL);
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
}
nd_defrouter_busy = TRUE;
/*
* Search for a (probably) reachable router from the list.
* We just pick up the first reachable one (if any), assuming that
* the ordering rule of the list described in defrtrlist_update().
*
* For all intents and purposes of Scoped Routing:
* selected_dr = candidate for primary router
* installed_dr = currently installed primary router
*/
genid = nd6_defrouter_genid;
dr = TAILQ_FIRST(nd_router_listp);
while (dr != NULL) {
struct in6_addr rtaddr;
struct ifnet *drifp = NULL;
struct nd_defrouter *drrele = NULL;
boolean_t nd6_mutex_unlocked = FALSE;
NDDR_LOCK(dr);
drifp = dr->ifp;
if (drifp != ifp && !is_rti_rtrlist) {
NDDR_UNLOCK(dr);
dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
continue;
}
if (dr->stateflags & NDDRF_INELIGIBLE) {
NDDR_UNLOCK(dr);
dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
nd6log(info, "Ignoring dummy entry for default router.");
continue;
}
/*
* Optimize for the common case.
* When the interface has only one default router
* there's no point checking for reachability as
* there's nothing else to choose from.
*/
if (ndi->ndefrouters == 1 && !is_rti_rtrlist) {
nd6log2(info,
"%s:%d: Fast forward default router selection "
"as interface %s has learned only one default "
"router and there's nothing else to choose from.\n",
__func__, __LINE__, if_name(ifp));
VERIFY(selected_dr == NULL && installed_dr == NULL);
selected_dr = dr;
if (dr->stateflags & NDDRF_INSTALLED) {
installed_dr = dr;
}
NDDR_ADDREF(selected_dr);
NDDR_UNLOCK(dr);
goto install_route;
}
if (dr->stateflags & NDDRF_MAPPED) {
rtaddr = dr->rtaddr_mapped;
} else {
rtaddr = dr->rtaddr;
}
NDDR_ADDREF(dr); /* for this for loop */
NDDR_UNLOCK(dr);
/* Callee returns a locked route upon success */
if (selected_dr == NULL) {
nd6_mutex_unlocked = TRUE;
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
if ((rt = nd6_lookup(&rtaddr, 0, drifp, 0)) != NULL &&
(ln = rt->rt_llinfo) != NULL &&
ND6_IS_LLINFO_PROBREACH(ln)) {
RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
selected_dr = dr;
NDDR_ADDREF(selected_dr);
}
}
if (rt) {
RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
RT_UNLOCK(rt);
rt = NULL;
}
if (nd6_mutex_unlocked) {
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
}
/*
* Handle case (b)
* When there are more than one routers on the same link, the one with
* the highest router preference will be installed.
* Since the list is in decreasing order of preference:
* 1) If selected_dr is not NULL, only use dr if it is static and has
* equal preference and selected_dr is not static.
* 2) Else if selected_dr is NULL, and dr is static make selected_dr = dr
*/
NDDR_LOCK(dr);
if (((selected_dr && (rtpref(dr) >= rtpref(selected_dr)) &&
!(selected_dr->stateflags & NDDRF_STATIC)) ||
(selected_dr == NULL)) &&
(dr->stateflags & NDDRF_STATIC)) {
if (selected_dr) {
/* Release it later on */
VERIFY(drrele == NULL);
drrele = selected_dr;
}
selected_dr = dr;
NDDR_ADDREF(selected_dr);
}
/* Record the currently installed router */
if (dr->stateflags & NDDRF_INSTALLED) {
if (installed_dr == NULL) {
installed_dr = dr;
NDDR_ADDREF(installed_dr);
if (dr->stateflags & NDDRF_MAPPED) {
rtaddr = installed_dr->rtaddr_mapped;
} else {
rtaddr = installed_dr->rtaddr;
}
NDDR_UNLOCK(dr);
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
/* Callee returns a locked route upon success */
if ((rt = nd6_lookup(&rtaddr, 0, installed_dr->ifp, 0)) != NULL) {
RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
if ((ln = rt->rt_llinfo) != NULL &&
ND6_IS_LLINFO_PROBREACH(ln)) {
is_installed_reachable = TRUE;
}
RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
RT_UNLOCK(rt);
rt = NULL;
}
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
} else {
/* this should not happen; warn for diagnosis */
nd6log(error, "defrouter_select: more than one "
"default router is installed for interface :%s.\n",
if_name(installed_dr->ifp));
NDDR_UNLOCK(dr);
}
} else {
NDDR_UNLOCK(dr);
}
NDDR_REMREF(dr); /* for this for loop */
if (drrele != NULL) {
NDDR_REMREF(drrele);
}
/*
* Check if the list changed when we gave up
* the nd6_mutex lock
*/
if (genid != nd6_defrouter_genid) {
if (selected_dr) {
NDDR_REMREF(selected_dr);
selected_dr = NULL;
}
if (installed_dr) {
NDDR_REMREF(installed_dr);
installed_dr = NULL;
}
if (ndi->ndefrouters == 0 && !is_rti_rtrlist) {
nd6log2(info,
"%s:%d: Interface %s no longer "
"has any default routers. Abort.\n",
__func__, __LINE__, if_name(ifp));
goto out;
}
nd6log2(info,
"%s:%d: Iterate default router list again "
"for interface %s, as the list seems to have "
"changed during release-reaquire of global "
"nd6_mutex lock.\n",
__func__, __LINE__, if_name(ifp));
is_installed_reachable = FALSE;
genid = nd6_defrouter_genid;
dr = TAILQ_FIRST(nd_router_listp);
} else {
dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
}
}
/*
* If none of the default routers was found to be reachable,
* round-robin the list regardless of preference.
* Please note selected_dr equal to NULL implies that even
* installed default router is not reachable
*/
if (selected_dr == NULL) {
if (installed_dr) {
for (dr = TAILQ_NEXT(installed_dr, dr_entry); dr;
dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry)) {
if (installed_dr->ifp != dr->ifp && !is_rti_rtrlist) {
continue;
}
if (dr->stateflags & NDDRF_INELIGIBLE) {
continue;
}
selected_dr = dr;
break;
}
}
/*
* If none was installed or the installed one if the last
* one on the list, select the first one from the list
*/
if ((installed_dr == NULL) || (selected_dr == NULL)) {
for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(nd_router_listp); dr;
dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry)) {
if (dr->stateflags & NDDRF_INELIGIBLE) {
continue;
}
if (dr->ifp == ifp || is_rti_rtrlist) {
selected_dr = dr;
break;
}
}
}
if ((selected_dr == NULL) && (installed_dr == NULL)) {
nd6log2(info,
"%s:%d: Between release and reaquire of global "
"nd6_mutex lock, the list seems to have changed "
"and it does not have any default routers for "
"interface %s.\n",
__func__, __LINE__, if_name(ifp));
goto out;
}
if (selected_dr != installed_dr) {
NDDR_ADDREF(selected_dr);
}
} else if (installed_dr != NULL) {
if (installed_dr != selected_dr) {
/*
* This means that selected default router is reachable
* while installed one may or may not be.
* Static router should always be considered as reachable
* for router selection process.
*/
if ((installed_dr->stateflags & NDDRF_STATIC) &&
rtpref(installed_dr) >= rtpref(selected_dr)) {
NDDR_REMREF(selected_dr);
selected_dr = installed_dr;
} else if (is_installed_reachable) {
if (rtpref(selected_dr) <= rtpref(installed_dr)) {
NDDR_REMREF(selected_dr);
selected_dr = installed_dr;
}
}
} else {
NDDR_REMREF(selected_dr);
}
}
install_route:
/*
* If the selected router is different than the installed one,
* remove the installed router and install the selected one.
* Note that the selected router is never NULL here.
* Else check if the route entry scope has to be changed.
*/
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
if (installed_dr != selected_dr) {
nd6log(info,
"%s:%d: Found a better router for interface "
"%s. Installing new default route.\n",
__func__, __LINE__, if_name(ifp));
if (installed_dr != NULL) {
defrouter_delreq(installed_dr, rti);
}
/*
* Install scoped route if the interface is not
* the default nd6 interface.
*/
defrouter_addreq(selected_dr, rti,
scoped && (selected_dr->ifp != nd6_defifp));
} else if (((installed_dr->stateflags & NDDRF_IFSCOPE) &&
(installed_dr->ifp == nd6_defifp)) ||
(scoped && !(installed_dr->stateflags & NDDRF_IFSCOPE) &&
(installed_dr->ifp != nd6_defifp))) {
nd6log(info,
"%s:%d: Need to reinstall default route for interface "
"%s as its scope has changed.\n",
__func__, __LINE__, if_name(ifp));
defrouter_delreq(installed_dr, rti);
defrouter_addreq(installed_dr, rti,
scoped && (installed_dr->ifp != nd6_defifp));
} else {
nd6log2(info,
"%s:%d: No need to change the default "
"route for interface %s.\n",
__func__, __LINE__, if_name(ifp));
}
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
out:
if (selected_dr && (selected_dr != installed_dr)) {
NDDR_REMREF(selected_dr);
}
if (installed_dr) {
NDDR_REMREF(installed_dr);
}
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
VERIFY(nd_defrouter_busy);
nd_defrouter_busy = FALSE;
if (nd_defrouter_waiters > 0) {
nd_defrouter_waiters = 0;
wakeup(nd_defrouter_waitchan);
}
}
static struct nd_defrouter *
defrtrlist_update_common(struct nd_defrouter *new, struct nd_drhead *nd_router_listp, boolean_t scoped)
{
struct nd_defrouter *dr, *n;
struct ifnet *ifp = new->ifp;
struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = NULL;
struct timeval caltime;
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
if (nd_router_listp == NULL) {
nd_router_listp = &nd_defrouter_list;
}
/*
* If we are not operating on default router list,
* it implies we are operating on RTI's router list.
* XXX For now we manage RTI routes un-scoped.
*/
if (nd_router_listp != &nd_defrouter_list) {
scoped = FALSE;
}
if ((dr = defrouter_lookup(nd_router_listp, &new->rtaddr, ifp)) != NULL) {
/* entry exists */
/*
* 1. If previous entry was not dummy and new is,
* delete it and return NULL.
* 2. If previous entry was dummy and the new one
* is also dummy, simply return dr.
* 3. If previous was dummy but new one is not,
* make sure we perform default router selection again.
*/
/* If the router was not added as a dummy and there's
* been a change (lifetime advertised was 0, communicated
* as NDDRF_INELIGIBLE flag), remove the entry.
*/
if ((new->stateflags & NDDRF_INELIGIBLE) != 0 &&
(dr->stateflags & NDDRF_INELIGIBLE) == 0) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(nd_router_listp, dr, dr_entry);
defrtrlist_del(dr, nd_router_listp);
NDDR_REMREF(dr); /* remove list reference */
NDDR_REMREF(dr);
dr = NULL;
return NULL;
} else {
int oldpref = rtpref(dr);
struct nd_defrouter *p = NULL;
boolean_t dummy_change = FALSE;
/*
* If new one is not dummy but the old one was,
* reset the stateflag.
*/
if ((new->stateflags & NDDRF_INELIGIBLE) == 0 &&
(dr->stateflags & NDDRF_INELIGIBLE) != 0) {
dummy_change = TRUE;
dr->stateflags &= ~NDDRF_INELIGIBLE;
}
/* override */
dr->flags = new->flags; /* xxx flag check */
dr->rtlifetime = new->rtlifetime;
dr->expire = new->expire;
/*
* If the preference does not change, there's no need
* to sort the entries. If Scoped Routing is enabled,
* put the primary/non-scoped router at the top of the
* list of routers in the same preference band, unless
* it's already at that position.
*/
/* same preference and scoped; just return */
if (rtpref(new) == oldpref && scoped && dummy_change == FALSE) {
return dr;
}
n = TAILQ_FIRST(nd_router_listp);
while (n != NULL) {
/* preference changed; sort it */
if (rtpref(new) != oldpref) {
break;
}
/* not at the top of band; sort it */
if (n != dr && rtpref(n) == oldpref &&
(!p || rtpref(p) > rtpref(n))) {
break;
}
p = n;
n = TAILQ_NEXT(n, dr_entry);
}
/* nothing has changed, just return */
if (n == NULL && (scoped ||
!(dr->stateflags & NDDRF_IFSCOPE)) && dummy_change == FALSE) {
return dr;
}
/*
* preferred router may be changed, so relocate
* this router.
* XXX: calling TAILQ_REMOVE directly is a bad manner.
* However, since defrtrlist_del() has many side
* effects, we intentionally do so here.
* defrouter_select() below will handle routing
* changes later.
*/
TAILQ_REMOVE(nd_router_listp, dr, dr_entry);
new->stateflags = dr->stateflags;
n = dr;
goto insert;
}
}
VERIFY(dr == NULL);
n = nddr_alloc(Z_WAITOK);
ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
VERIFY((NULL != ndi) && (TRUE == ndi->initialized));
lck_mtx_lock(&ndi->lock);
if (ip6_maxifdefrouters >= 0 &&
ndi->ndefrouters >= ip6_maxifdefrouters) {
lck_mtx_unlock(&ndi->lock);
nddr_free(n);
nd6log(error, "%s: ignoring router addition as we have hit the "
"max limit of %d for max default routers.\n", __func__,
ip6_maxifdefrouters);
return NULL;
}
NDDR_ADDREF(n); /* for the nd_defrouter list */
NDDR_ADDREF(n); /* for the caller */
++nd6_defrouter_genid;
ndi->ndefrouters++;
VERIFY(ndi->ndefrouters != 0);
lck_mtx_unlock(&ndi->lock);
nd6log2(info, "%s: allocating defrouter %s\n", if_name(ifp),
ip6_sprintf(&new->rtaddr));
getmicrotime(&caltime);
NDDR_LOCK(n);
memcpy(&n->rtaddr, &new->rtaddr, sizeof(n->rtaddr));
n->flags = new->flags;
n->stateflags = new->stateflags;
n->rtlifetime = new->rtlifetime;
n->expire = new->expire;
n->base_calendartime = caltime.tv_sec;
n->base_uptime = net_uptime();
n->ifp = new->ifp;
n->err = new->err;
n->is_reachable = TRUE;
NDDR_UNLOCK(n);
insert:
/* get nd6_service() to be scheduled as soon as it's convenient */
++nd6_sched_timeout_want;
/*
* Insert the new router in the Default Router List;
* The Default Router List should be in the descending order
* of router-preferece. When Scoped Routing is disabled, routers
* with the same preference are sorted in the arriving time order;
* otherwise, the first entry in the list of routers having the same
* preference is the primary default router, when the interface used
* by the entry is the default interface.
*/
/* insert at the end of the group */
for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(nd_router_listp); dr;
dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry)) {
if (rtpref(n) > rtpref(dr) ||
(!scoped && rtpref(n) == rtpref(dr))) {
break;
}
}
if (dr) {
TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(dr, n, dr_entry);
} else {
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(nd_router_listp, n, dr_entry);
}
defrouter_select(ifp, nd_router_listp);
return n;
}
struct nd_defrouter *
defrtrlist_update(struct nd_defrouter *new, struct nd_drhead *nd_router_list)
{
struct nd_defrouter *dr;
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
dr = defrtrlist_update_common(new, nd_router_list,
(nd6_defifp != NULL && new->ifp != nd6_defifp));
return dr;
}
struct nd_pfxrouter *
pfxrtr_lookup(struct nd_prefix *pr, struct nd_defrouter *dr)
{
struct nd_pfxrouter *search;
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
NDPR_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(pr);
for (search = pr->ndpr_advrtrs.lh_first; search;
search = search->pfr_next) {
if (search->router == dr) {
break;
}
}
return search;
}
static void
pfxrtr_add(struct nd_prefix *pr, struct nd_defrouter *dr)
{
struct nd_pfxrouter *new;
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
NDPR_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTHELD(pr);
new = zalloc_flags(ndprtr_zone, Z_WAITOK | Z_ZERO | Z_NOFAIL);
new->router = dr;
NDPR_LOCK(pr);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pr->ndpr_advrtrs, new, pfr_entry);
pr->ndpr_genid++;
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
pfxlist_onlink_check();
}
static void
pfxrtr_del(struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr, struct nd_prefix *pr)
{
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
NDPR_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(pr);
pr->ndpr_genid++;
LIST_REMOVE(pfr, pfr_entry);
zfree(ndprtr_zone, pfr);
}
/*
* The routine has been modified to atomically refresh expiry
* time for nd6 prefix as the part of lookup.
* There's a corner case where a system going
* in sleep gets rid of manual addresses configured in the system
* and then schedules the prefix for deletion.
* However before the prefix gets deleted, if system comes out
* from sleep and configures same address before prefix deletion
* , the later prefix deletion will remove the prefix route and
* the system will not be able to communicate with other IPv6
* neighbor nodes in the same subnet.
*/
struct nd_prefix *
nd6_prefix_lookup(struct nd_prefix *pr, int nd6_prefix_expiry)
{
struct nd_prefix *search;
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
for (search = nd_prefix.lh_first; search; search = search->ndpr_next) {
NDPR_LOCK(search);
if (pr->ndpr_ifp == search->ndpr_ifp &&
pr->ndpr_plen == search->ndpr_plen &&
in6_are_prefix_equal(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_scope_id,
&search->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, search->ndpr_prefix.sin6_scope_id, pr->ndpr_plen)) {
if (nd6_prefix_expiry != ND6_PREFIX_EXPIRY_UNSPEC) {
search->ndpr_expire = nd6_prefix_expiry;
}
NDPR_ADDREF(search);
NDPR_UNLOCK(search);
break;
}
NDPR_UNLOCK(search);
}
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
return search;
}
int
nd6_prelist_add(struct nd_prefix *pr, struct nd_defrouter *dr,
struct nd_prefix **newp, boolean_t force_scoped)
{
struct nd_prefix *new = NULL;
struct ifnet *ifp = pr->ndpr_ifp;
struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = NULL;
int i, error;
if (ip6_maxifprefixes >= 0) {
ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
VERIFY((NULL != ndi) && (TRUE == ndi->initialized));
lck_mtx_lock(&ndi->lock);
if (ndi->nprefixes >= ip6_maxifprefixes) {
lck_mtx_unlock(&ndi->lock);
return ENOMEM;
}
lck_mtx_unlock(&ndi->lock);
}
new = ndpr_alloc(M_WAITOK);
if (new == NULL) {
return ENOMEM;
}
NDPR_LOCK(new);
NDPR_LOCK(pr);
new->ndpr_ifp = pr->ndpr_ifp;
new->ndpr_prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix;
new->ndpr_plen = pr->ndpr_plen;
new->ndpr_vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
new->ndpr_pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
new->ndpr_flags = pr->ndpr_flags;
if (pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_STATIC) {
new->ndpr_stateflags |= NDPRF_STATIC;
}
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
if ((error = in6_init_prefix_ltimes(new)) != 0) {
NDPR_UNLOCK(new);
ndpr_free(new);
return error;
}
new->ndpr_lastupdate = net_uptime();
if (newp != NULL) {
*newp = new;
NDPR_ADDREF(new); /* for caller */
}
/* initialization */
LIST_INIT(&new->ndpr_advrtrs);
in6_prefixlen2mask(&new->ndpr_mask, new->ndpr_plen);
/* make prefix in the canonical form */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
new->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
new->ndpr_mask.s6_addr32[i];
}
NDPR_UNLOCK(new);
/* get nd6_service() to be scheduled as soon as it's convenient */
++nd6_sched_timeout_want;
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
/* link ndpr_entry to nd_prefix list */
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nd_prefix, new, ndpr_entry);
new->ndpr_debug |= IFD_ATTACHED;
NDPR_ADDREF(new); /* for nd_prefix list */
lck_mtx_lock(&ndi->lock);
ndi->nprefixes++;
VERIFY(ndi->nprefixes != 0);
lck_mtx_unlock(&ndi->lock);
/* ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK processing */
if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink) {
int e;
if ((e = nd6_prefix_onlink_common(new, force_scoped,
new->ndpr_ifp->if_index)) != 0) {
nd6log(error, "nd6_prelist_add: failed to make "
"the prefix %s/%d on-link %s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
ip6_sprintf(&new->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
new->ndpr_plen, force_scoped ? "scoped" :
"non-scoped", if_name(ifp), e);
/* proceed anyway. XXX: is it correct? */
}
}
if (dr) {
pfxrtr_add(new, dr);
}
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
return 0;
}
/*
* Caller must have held an extra reference on nd_prefix.
*/
void
prelist_remove(struct nd_prefix *pr)
{
struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr = NULL, *next = NULL;
struct ifnet *ifp = pr->ndpr_ifp;
struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = NULL;
struct nd_prefix *tmp_pr = NULL;
boolean_t pr_scoped;
int err;
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
NDPR_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(pr);
if (pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DEFUNCT) {
return;
}
pr_scoped = (pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_IFSCOPE) != 0;
/*
* If there are no more addresses, defunct the prefix. This is needed
* because we don't want multiple threads calling prelist_remove() for
* the same prefix and this might happen because we unlock nd6_mutex
* down below.
*/
if (pr->ndpr_addrcnt == 0) {
pr->ndpr_stateflags |= NDPRF_DEFUNCT;
}
/* make sure to invalidate the prefix until it is really freed. */
pr->ndpr_vltime = 0;
pr->ndpr_pltime = 0;
/*
* Though these flags are now meaningless, we'd rather keep the value
* of pr->ndpr_raf_onlink and pr->ndpr_raf_auto not to confuse users
* when executing "ndp -p".
*/
if (pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) {
int error = 0;
NDPR_ADDREF(pr);
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
if ((error = nd6_prefix_offlink(pr)) != 0) {
nd6log(error, "prelist_remove: failed to make "
"%s/%d offlink on %s, errno=%d\n",
ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(ifp), error);
/* what should we do? */
}
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
NDPR_LOCK(pr);
if (NDPR_REMREF(pr) == NULL) {
return;
}
}
/*
* Check if there is a scoped version of this PR, if so
* make it unscoped.
*/
if (!pr_scoped && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNIQUE_LOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr)) {
tmp_pr = nd6_prefix_equal_lookup(pr, FALSE);
if (tmp_pr != NULL) {
NDPR_ADDREF(pr);
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
err = nd6_prefix_offlink(tmp_pr);
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
if (err != 0) {
nd6log(error,
"%s: failed to make %s/%d offlink on %s, "
"errno=%d\n", __func__,
ip6_sprintf(&tmp_pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
tmp_pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(tmp_pr->ndpr_ifp), err);
}
err = nd6_prefix_onlink_scoped(tmp_pr, IFSCOPE_NONE);
if (err != 0) {
nd6log(error,
"%s: failed to make %s/%d onlink on %s, errno=%d\n",
__func__, ip6_sprintf(&tmp_pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
tmp_pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(tmp_pr->ndpr_ifp), err);
}
if (err != 0) {
nd6log(error,
"%s: error unscoping %s/%d from %s\n",
__func__, ip6_sprintf(&tmp_pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
tmp_pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(tmp_pr->ndpr_ifp));
} else {
nd6log2(info,
"%s: %s/%d unscoped, previously on %s\n",
__func__, ip6_sprintf(&tmp_pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
tmp_pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(tmp_pr->ndpr_ifp));
}
NDPR_REMREF(tmp_pr);
NDPR_LOCK(pr);
if (NDPR_REMREF(pr) == NULL) {
return;
}
}
}
if (pr->ndpr_addrcnt > 0) {
/*
* The state might have changed if we called
* nd6_prefix_offlink().
*/
pr->ndpr_stateflags &= ~NDPRF_DEFUNCT;
return; /* notice here? */
}
/* unlink ndpr_entry from nd_prefix list */
LIST_REMOVE(pr, ndpr_entry);
pr->ndpr_debug &= ~IFD_ATTACHED;
/* free list of routers that adversed the prefix */
for (pfr = pr->ndpr_advrtrs.lh_first; pfr; pfr = next) {
next = pfr->pfr_next;
pfxrtr_del(pfr, pr);
}
ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
VERIFY((NULL != ndi) && (TRUE == ndi->initialized));
lck_mtx_lock(&ndi->lock);
VERIFY(ndi->nprefixes > 0);
ndi->nprefixes--;
lck_mtx_unlock(&ndi->lock);
/* This must not be the last reference to the nd_prefix */
if (NDPR_REMREF(pr) == NULL) {
panic("%s: unexpected (missing) refcnt ndpr=%p", __func__, pr);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/*
* Don't call pfxlist_onlink_check() here because we are
* holding the NDPR lock and this could cause a deadlock when
* there are multiple threads executing pfxlist_onlink_check().
*/
}
int
prelist_update(
struct nd_prefix *new,
struct nd_defrouter *dr, /* may be NULL */
struct mbuf *m,
int mcast)
{
struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = NULL, *ia6_match = NULL;
struct ifaddr *ifa;
struct ifnet *ifp = new->ndpr_ifp;
struct nd_prefix *pr;
int error = 0;
int newprefix = 0;
int auth;
uint64_t timenow = net_uptime();
/* no need to lock "new" here, as it is local to the caller */
NDPR_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTHELD(new);
auth = 0;
if (m) {
/*
* Authenticity for NA consists authentication for
* both IP header and IP datagrams, doesn't it ?
*/
#if defined(M_AUTHIPHDR) && defined(M_AUTHIPDGM)
auth = (m->m_flags & M_AUTHIPHDR) && (m->m_flags & M_AUTHIPDGM);
#endif
}
if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(new, ND6_PREFIX_EXPIRY_UNSPEC)) != NULL) {
/*
* nd6_prefix_lookup() ensures that pr and new have the same
* prefix on a same interface.
*/
/*
* Update prefix information. Note that the on-link (L) bit
* and the autonomous (A) bit should NOT be changed from 1
* to 0.
*/
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
NDPR_LOCK(pr);
if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink == 1) {
pr->ndpr_raf_onlink = 1;
}
if (new->ndpr_raf_auto == 1) {
pr->ndpr_raf_auto = 1;
}
if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink) {
pr->ndpr_vltime = new->ndpr_vltime;
pr->ndpr_pltime = new->ndpr_pltime;
(void) in6_init_prefix_ltimes(pr); /* XXX error case? */
pr->ndpr_lastupdate = net_uptime();
}
NDPR_ADDREF(pr);
if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink &&
(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) == 0) {
int e;
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
if ((e = nd6_prefix_onlink(pr)) != 0) {
nd6log(error,
"prelist_update: failed to make "
"the prefix %s/%d on-link on %s "
"(errno=%d)\n",
ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(pr->ndpr_ifp), e);
/* proceed anyway. XXX: is it correct? */
}
NDPR_LOCK(pr);
}
if (dr && pfxrtr_lookup(pr, dr) == NULL) {
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
pfxrtr_add(pr, dr);
} else {
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
}
NDPR_REMREF(pr);
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
} else {
newprefix = 1;
if (new->ndpr_vltime == 0) {
goto end;
}
if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0 && new->ndpr_raf_auto == 0) {
goto end;
}
bzero(&new->ndpr_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
error = nd6_prelist_add(new, dr, &pr, FALSE);
if (error != 0 || pr == NULL) {
nd6log(info, "prelist_update: "
"nd6_prelist_add failed for %s/%d on %s "
"errno=%d, returnpr=0x%llx\n",
ip6_sprintf(&new->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
new->ndpr_plen, if_name(new->ndpr_ifp),
error, (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(pr));
goto end; /* we should just give up in this case. */
}
}
/*
* Address autoconfiguration based on Section 5.5.3 of RFC 4862.
* Note that pr must be non NULL at this point.
*/
/* 5.5.3 (a). Ignore the prefix without the A bit set. */
if (!new->ndpr_raf_auto) {
goto end;
}
/*
* 5.5.3 (b). the link-local prefix should have been ignored in
* nd6_ra_input.
*/
/* 5.5.3 (c). Consistency check on lifetimes: pltime <= vltime. */
if (new->ndpr_pltime > new->ndpr_vltime) {
error = EINVAL; /* XXX: won't be used */
goto end;
}
/*
* 5.5.3 (d). If the prefix advertised is not equal to the prefix of
* an address configured by stateless autoconfiguration already in the
* list of addresses associated with the interface, and the Valid
* Lifetime is not 0, form an address. We first check if we have
* a matching prefix.
*/
ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6 = NULL;
u_int32_t remaininglifetime = 0;
struct in6_addrlifetime lt6_tmp = {};
IFA_LOCK(ifa);
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
continue;
}
ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
/*
* We only consider autoconfigured addresses as per RFC 4862.
*/
if (!(ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF)) {
IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
continue;
}
/*
* Spec is not clear here, but I believe we should concentrate
* on unicast (i.e. not anycast) addresses.
* XXX: other ia6_flags? detached or duplicated?
*/
if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0) {
IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
continue;
}
/*
* Ignore the address if it is not associated with a prefix
* or is associated with a prefix that is different from this
* one. (pr is never NULL here)
*/
if (ifa6->ia6_ndpr != pr) {
IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
continue;
}
if (ia6_match == NULL) { /* remember the first one */
ia6_match = ifa6;
ifa_addref(ifa); /* for ia6_match */
}
/*
* An already autoconfigured address matched. Now that we
* are sure there is at least one matched address, we can
* proceed to 5.5.3. (e): update the lifetimes according to the
* "two hours" rule and the privacy extension.
*/
/* retrieve time as uptime (last arg is 0) */
in6ifa_getlifetime(ifa6, &lt6_tmp, 0);
if (lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
remaininglifetime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
} else if (timenow - ifa6->ia6_updatetime > lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime) {
/*
* The case of "invalid" address. We should usually
* not see this case.
*/
remaininglifetime = 0;
} else {
remaininglifetime = lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime -
(uint32_t)(timenow - ifa6->ia6_updatetime);
}
/* when not updating, keep the current stored lifetime. */
lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = remaininglifetime;
if (TWOHOUR < new->ndpr_vltime ||
remaininglifetime < new->ndpr_vltime) {
lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = new->ndpr_vltime;
} else if (remaininglifetime <= TWOHOUR) {
if (auth) {
lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = new->ndpr_vltime;
}
} else {
/*
* new->ndpr_vltime <= TWOHOUR &&
* TWOHOUR < remaininglifetime
*/
lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = TWOHOUR;
}
/* The 2 hour rule is not imposed for preferred lifetime. */
lt6_tmp.ia6t_pltime = new->ndpr_pltime;
/* Special handling for lifetimes of temporary addresses. */
if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0) {
u_int32_t maxvltime, maxpltime;
/* Constrain lifetimes to system limits. */
if (lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime > ip6_temp_valid_lifetime) {
lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = ip6_temp_valid_lifetime;
}
if (lt6_tmp.ia6t_pltime > ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime) {
lt6_tmp.ia6t_pltime =
ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime -
ip6_desync_factor;
}
/*
* According to RFC 4941, section 3.3 (1), we only
* update the lifetimes when they are in the maximum
* intervals.
*/
if (ip6_temp_valid_lifetime >
(u_int32_t)((timenow - ifa6->ia6_createtime) +
ip6_desync_factor)) {
maxvltime = ip6_temp_valid_lifetime -
(uint32_t)((timenow - ifa6->ia6_createtime) +
ip6_desync_factor);
} else {
maxvltime = 0;
}
if (ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime >
(u_int32_t)((timenow - ifa6->ia6_createtime) +
ip6_desync_factor)) {
maxpltime = ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime -
(uint32_t)((timenow - ifa6->ia6_createtime) +
ip6_desync_factor);
} else {
maxpltime = 0;
}
if (lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME ||
lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime > maxvltime) {
lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = maxvltime;
}
if (lt6_tmp.ia6t_pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME ||
lt6_tmp.ia6t_pltime > maxpltime) {
lt6_tmp.ia6t_pltime = maxpltime;
}
}
in6_init_address_ltimes(&lt6_tmp);
in6ifa_setlifetime(ifa6, &lt6_tmp);
ifa6->ia6_updatetime = timenow;
IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
}
ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
if (ia6_match == NULL && new->ndpr_vltime) {
/*
* 5.5.3 (d) (continued)
* No address matched and the valid lifetime is non-zero.
* Create a new address.
*/
if ((ia6 = in6_pfx_newpersistaddr(new, mcast, &error, FALSE, 0))
!= NULL) {
/*
* note that we should use pr (not new) for reference.
*/
IFA_LOCK(&ia6->ia_ifa);
NDPR_LOCK(pr);
ia6->ia6_ndpr = pr;
NDPR_ADDREF(pr); /* for addr reference */
pr->ndpr_addrcnt++;
VERIFY(pr->ndpr_addrcnt != 0);
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
IFA_UNLOCK(&ia6->ia_ifa);
/*
* RFC 4941 3.3 (2).
* When a new public address is created as described
* in RFC 4862, also create a new temporary address.
*
* RFC 4941 3.5.
* When an interface connects to a new link, a new
* randomized interface identifier should be generated
* immediately together with a new set of temporary
* addresses. Thus, we specifiy 1 as the 2nd arg of
* in6_tmpifadd().
*/
if (ip6_use_tempaddr &&
(!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNIQUE_LOCAL(&new->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr)
|| ip6_ula_use_tempaddr)) {
int e;
if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia6, 1)) != 0) {
nd6log(info, "prelist_update: "
"failed to create a temporary "
"address, errno=%d\n",
e);
}
}
ifa_remref(&ia6->ia_ifa);
ia6 = NULL;
/*
* If the interface is marked for CLAT46 configuration
* try and configure the reserved IPv6 address for
* stateless translation.
*/
if (IS_INTF_CLAT46(ifp)) {
if ((ia6 = in6_pfx_newpersistaddr(new, mcast,
&error, TRUE, CLAT46_COLLISION_COUNT_OFFSET))
!= NULL) {
IFA_LOCK(&ia6->ia_ifa);
NDPR_LOCK(pr);
ia6->ia6_ndpr = pr;
NDPR_ADDREF(pr); /* for addr reference */
pr->ndpr_addrcnt++;
VERIFY(pr->ndpr_addrcnt != 0);
pr->ndpr_stateflags |= NDPRF_CLAT46;
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
IFA_UNLOCK(&ia6->ia_ifa);
ifa_remref(&ia6->ia_ifa);
ia6 = NULL;
} else if (error != EEXIST) {
uuid_t tmp_uuid = {};
/*
* Only report the error if it is not
* EEXIST.
*/
ip6stat.ip6s_clat464_v6addr_conffail++;
in6_clat46_event_enqueue_nwk_wq_entry(
IN6_CLAT46_EVENT_V6_ADDR_CONFFAIL,
0,
tmp_uuid);
nd6log0(error, "Could not configure CLAT46 address on interface %s.\n", ifp->if_xname);
}
/*
* Reset the error as we do not want to
* treat failure of CLAT46 address configuration
* as complete failure in prelist update path.
*/
error = 0;
}
/*
* A newly added address might affect the status
* of other addresses, so we check and update it.
* XXX: what if address duplication happens?
*/
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
pfxlist_onlink_check();
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
}
}
end:
if (pr != NULL) {
NDPR_REMREF(pr);
}
if (ia6_match != NULL) {
ifa_remref(&ia6_match->ia_ifa);
}
return error;
}
/*
* Neighbor Discover Default Router structure reference counting routines.
*/
static struct nd_defrouter *
nddr_alloc(zalloc_flags_t how)
{
struct nd_defrouter *dr;
dr = zalloc_flags(nddr_zone, how | Z_ZERO);
if (dr) {
lck_mtx_init(&dr->nddr_lock, &ifa_mtx_grp, &ifa_mtx_attr);
lck_mtx_init(&dr->nddr_ref_lock, &ifa_mtx_grp, &ifa_mtx_attr);
dr->nddr_debug |= IFD_ALLOC;
if (nddr_debug != 0) {
dr->nddr_debug |= IFD_DEBUG;
dr->nddr_trace = nddr_trace;
}
}
return dr;
}
static void
nddr_free(struct nd_defrouter *dr)
{
if (dr->nddr_debug & IFD_ATTACHED) {
panic("%s: attached nddr %p is being freed", __func__, dr);
/* NOTREACHED */
} else if (!(dr->nddr_debug & IFD_ALLOC)) {
panic("%s: nddr %p cannot be freed", __func__, dr);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
dr->nddr_debug &= ~IFD_ALLOC;
lck_mtx_destroy(&dr->nddr_lock, &ifa_mtx_grp);
lck_mtx_destroy(&dr->nddr_ref_lock, &ifa_mtx_grp);
zfree(nddr_zone, dr);
}
static void
nddr_trace(struct nd_defrouter *dr, int refhold)
{
struct nd_defrouter_dbg *dr_dbg = (struct nd_defrouter_dbg *)dr;
ctrace_t *tr;
uint32_t idx;
uint16_t *cnt;
if (!(dr->nddr_debug & IFD_DEBUG)) {
panic("%s: nddr %p has no debug structure", __func__, dr);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
if (refhold) {
cnt = &dr_dbg->nddr_refhold_cnt;
tr = dr_dbg->nddr_refhold;
} else {
cnt = &dr_dbg->nddr_refrele_cnt;
tr = dr_dbg->nddr_refrele;
}
idx = os_atomic_inc_orig(cnt, relaxed) % NDDR_TRACE_HIST_SIZE;
ctrace_record(&tr[idx]);
}
void
nddr_addref(struct nd_defrouter *nddr)
{
NDDR_REF_LOCK_SPIN(nddr);
if (++nddr->nddr_refcount == 0) {
panic("%s: nddr %p wraparound refcnt", __func__, nddr);
/* NOTREACHED */
} else if (nddr->nddr_trace != NULL) {
(*nddr->nddr_trace)(nddr, TRUE);
}
NDDR_REF_UNLOCK(nddr);
}
struct nd_defrouter *
nddr_remref(struct nd_defrouter *nddr)
{
NDDR_REF_LOCK_SPIN(nddr);
if (nddr->nddr_refcount == 0) {
panic("%s: nddr %p negative refcnt", __func__, nddr);
/* NOTREACHED */
} else if (nddr->nddr_trace != NULL) {
(*nddr->nddr_trace)(nddr, FALSE);
}
if (--nddr->nddr_refcount == 0) {
NDDR_REF_UNLOCK(nddr);
nddr_free(nddr);
nddr = NULL;
} else {
NDDR_REF_UNLOCK(nddr);
}
return nddr;
}
uint64_t
nddr_getexpire(struct nd_defrouter *dr)
{
struct timeval caltime;
uint64_t expiry;
if (dr->expire != 0) {
/* account for system time change */
getmicrotime(&caltime);
dr->base_calendartime +=
NET_CALCULATE_CLOCKSKEW(caltime,
dr->base_calendartime, net_uptime(), dr->base_uptime);
expiry = dr->base_calendartime +
dr->expire - dr->base_uptime;
} else {
expiry = 0;
}
return expiry;
}
/*
* Neighbor Discover Prefix structure reference counting routines.
*/
static struct nd_prefix *
ndpr_alloc(int how)
{
struct nd_prefix *pr;
pr = zalloc_flags(ndpr_zone, how | Z_ZERO);
if (pr != NULL) {
lck_mtx_init(&pr->ndpr_lock, &ifa_mtx_grp, &ifa_mtx_attr);
lck_mtx_init(&pr->ndpr_ref_lock, &ifa_mtx_grp, &ifa_mtx_attr);
RB_INIT(&pr->ndpr_prproxy_sols);
pr->ndpr_debug |= IFD_ALLOC;
if (ndpr_debug != 0) {
pr->ndpr_debug |= IFD_DEBUG;
pr->ndpr_trace = ndpr_trace;
}
}
return pr;
}
static void
ndpr_free(struct nd_prefix *pr)
{
if (pr->ndpr_debug & IFD_ATTACHED) {
panic("%s: attached ndpr %p is being freed", __func__, pr);
/* NOTREACHED */
} else if (!(pr->ndpr_debug & IFD_ALLOC)) {
panic("%s: ndpr %p cannot be freed", __func__, pr);
/* NOTREACHED */
} else if (pr->ndpr_rt != NULL) {
panic("%s: ndpr %p route %p not freed", __func__, pr,
pr->ndpr_rt);
/* NOTREACHED */
} else if (pr->ndpr_prproxy_sols_cnt != 0) {
panic("%s: ndpr %p non-zero solicitors count (%d)",
__func__, pr, pr->ndpr_prproxy_sols_cnt);
/* NOTREACHED */
} else if (!RB_EMPTY(&pr->ndpr_prproxy_sols)) {
panic("%s: ndpr %p non-empty solicitors tree", __func__, pr);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
pr->ndpr_debug &= ~IFD_ALLOC;
lck_mtx_destroy(&pr->ndpr_lock, &ifa_mtx_grp);
lck_mtx_destroy(&pr->ndpr_ref_lock, &ifa_mtx_grp);
zfree(ndpr_zone, pr);
}
static void
ndpr_trace(struct nd_prefix *pr, int refhold)
{
struct nd_prefix_dbg *pr_dbg = (struct nd_prefix_dbg *)pr;
ctrace_t *tr;
u_int32_t idx;
u_int16_t *cnt;
if (!(pr->ndpr_debug & IFD_DEBUG)) {
panic("%s: ndpr %p has no debug structure", __func__, pr);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
if (refhold) {
cnt = &pr_dbg->ndpr_refhold_cnt;
tr = pr_dbg->ndpr_refhold;
} else {
cnt = &pr_dbg->ndpr_refrele_cnt;
tr = pr_dbg->ndpr_refrele;
}
idx = os_atomic_inc_orig(cnt, relaxed) % NDPR_TRACE_HIST_SIZE;
ctrace_record(&tr[idx]);
}
void
ndpr_addref(struct nd_prefix *ndpr)
{
NDPR_REF_LOCK_SPIN(ndpr);
if (++ndpr->ndpr_refcount == 0) {
panic("%s: ndpr %p wraparound refcnt", __func__, ndpr);
/* NOTREACHED */
} else if (ndpr->ndpr_trace != NULL) {
(*ndpr->ndpr_trace)(ndpr, TRUE);
}
NDPR_REF_UNLOCK(ndpr);
}
struct nd_prefix *
ndpr_remref(struct nd_prefix *ndpr)
{
NDPR_REF_LOCK_SPIN(ndpr);
if (ndpr->ndpr_refcount == 0) {
panic("%s: ndpr %p negative refcnt", __func__, ndpr);
/* NOTREACHED */
} else if (ndpr->ndpr_trace != NULL) {
(*ndpr->ndpr_trace)(ndpr, FALSE);
}
if (--ndpr->ndpr_refcount == 0) {
if (ndpr->ndpr_addrcnt != 0) {
panic("%s: freeing ndpr %p with outstanding address "
"reference (%d)", __func__, ndpr,
ndpr->ndpr_addrcnt);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
NDPR_REF_UNLOCK(ndpr);
ndpr_free(ndpr);
ndpr = NULL;
} else {
NDPR_REF_UNLOCK(ndpr);
}
return ndpr;
}
uint64_t
ndpr_getexpire(struct nd_prefix *pr)
{
struct timeval caltime;
uint64_t expiry;
if (pr->ndpr_expire != 0 && pr->ndpr_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
/* account for system time change */
getmicrotime(&caltime);
pr->ndpr_base_calendartime +=
NET_CALCULATE_CLOCKSKEW(caltime,
pr->ndpr_base_calendartime, net_uptime(),
pr->ndpr_base_uptime);
expiry = pr->ndpr_base_calendartime +
pr->ndpr_expire - pr->ndpr_base_uptime;
} else {
expiry = 0;
}
return expiry;
}
/*
* A supplement function used in the on-link detection below;
* detect if a given prefix has a (probably) reachable advertising router.
* XXX: lengthy function name...
*/
static struct nd_pfxrouter *
find_pfxlist_reachable_router(struct nd_prefix *pr)
{
struct nd_pfxrouter *pfxrtr = NULL;
struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
NDPR_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(pr);
pfxrtr = LIST_FIRST(&pr->ndpr_advrtrs);
while (pfxrtr) {
/* XXX This should be same as prefixes interface. */
ifp = pfxrtr->router->ifp;
/*
* As long as there's a router advertisting this prefix
* on cellular (for that matter any interface that is point
* to point really), we treat the router as reachable.
*/
if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_type == IFT_CELLULAR) {
break;
}
if (pfxrtr->router->is_reachable) {
break;
}
pfxrtr = LIST_NEXT(pfxrtr, pfr_entry);
}
return pfxrtr;
}
/*
* Check if each prefix in the prefix list has at least one available router
* that advertised the prefix (a router is "available" if its neighbor cache
* entry is reachable or probably reachable).
* If the check fails, the prefix may be off-link, because, for example,
* we have moved from the network but the lifetime of the prefix has not
* expired yet. So we should not use the prefix if there is another prefix
* that has an available router.
* But, if there is no prefix that has an available router, we still regards
* all the prefixes as on-link. This is because we can't tell if all the
* routers are simply dead or if we really moved from the network and there
* is no router around us.
*/
void
pfxlist_onlink_check(void)
{
struct nd_prefix *pr, *prclear;
struct in6_ifaddr *ifa;
struct nd_defrouter *dr;
struct nd_pfxrouter *pfxrtr = NULL;
int err, i, found = 0;
struct ifaddr **ifap = NULL;
struct nd_prefix *ndpr;
u_int64_t timenow = net_uptime();
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
while (nd_prefix_busy) {
nd_prefix_waiters++;
msleep(nd_prefix_waitchan, nd6_mutex, (PZERO - 1),
__func__, NULL);
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
}
nd_prefix_busy = TRUE;
/*
* Check if there is a prefix that has a reachable advertising
* router.
*/
pr = nd_prefix.lh_first;
while (pr) {
NDPR_LOCK(pr);
if (pr->ndpr_raf_onlink && find_pfxlist_reachable_router(pr) &&
(pr->ndpr_debug & IFD_ATTACHED)) {
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
break;
}
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
pr = pr->ndpr_next;
}
/*
* If we have no such prefix, check whether we still have a router
* that does not advertise any prefixes.
*/
if (pr == NULL) {
for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter_list); dr;
dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry)) {
struct nd_prefix *pr0;
for (pr0 = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr0;
pr0 = pr0->ndpr_next) {
NDPR_LOCK(pr0);
if ((pfxrtr = pfxrtr_lookup(pr0, dr)) != NULL) {
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr0);
break;
}
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr0);
}
if (pfxrtr != NULL) {
break;
}
}
}
if (pr != NULL || (TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter_list) && pfxrtr == NULL)) {
/*
* There is at least one prefix that has a reachable router,
* or at least a router which probably does not advertise
* any prefixes. The latter would be the case when we move
* to a new link where we have a router that does not provide
* prefixes and we configure an address by hand.
* Detach prefixes which have no reachable advertising
* router, and attach other prefixes.
*/
pr = nd_prefix.lh_first;
while (pr) {
NDPR_LOCK(pr);
/*
* We aren't interested prefixes already processed,
* nor in prefixes without the L bit
* set nor in static prefixes
*/
if (pr->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0 ||
pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_STATIC) {
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
pr = pr->ndpr_next;
continue;
}
if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DETACHED) == 0 &&
find_pfxlist_reachable_router(pr) == NULL &&
(pr->ndpr_debug & IFD_ATTACHED)) {
pr->ndpr_stateflags |= NDPRF_DETACHED;
}
if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DETACHED) != 0 &&
find_pfxlist_reachable_router(pr) != NULL &&
(pr->ndpr_debug & IFD_ATTACHED)) {
pr->ndpr_stateflags &= ~NDPRF_DETACHED;
}
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
pr = pr->ndpr_next;
}
} else {
/* there is no prefix that has a reachable router */
for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
NDPR_LOCK(pr);
if (pr->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0 ||
pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_STATIC) {
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
continue;
}
if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DETACHED) != 0) {
pr->ndpr_stateflags &= ~NDPRF_DETACHED;
}
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
}
}
/*
* Instead of removing interface route for detached prefix,
* keep the route and treat unreachability similar to the processing
* of an RA that has just deprecated the prefix.
* Keep around the detached flag just to be able to be able
* to differentiate the scenario from explicit RA deprecation
* of prefix.
* Keep the logic to install the interface route for a (just) attached
* prefix. Note that all attempt of reinstallation does not
* necessarily success, when a same prefix is shared among multiple
* interfaces. Such cases will be handled in nd6_prefix_onlink,
* so we don't have to care about them.
*/
pr = nd_prefix.lh_first;
while (pr) {
int error;
NDPR_LOCK(pr);
if (pr->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0 ||
pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_STATIC ||
pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_PROCESSED_ONLINK ||
pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DEFUNCT) {
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
pr = pr->ndpr_next;
continue;
}
pr->ndpr_stateflags |= NDPRF_PROCESSED_ONLINK;
NDPR_ADDREF(pr);
if (pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DETACHED) {
/*
* When a prefix is detached, make it deprecated by setting pltime
* to 0, and let it expire according to its advertised vltime.
* If its original vltime is infinite or longer than 2hr,
* set it to 2hr.
*/
pr->ndpr_pltime = 0;
uint32_t pr_remaining_lifetime;
uint32_t original_lifetime = (uint32_t)(timenow - pr->ndpr_base_uptime);
if (pr->ndpr_vltime > original_lifetime) {
pr_remaining_lifetime = pr->ndpr_vltime - original_lifetime;
} else {
pr_remaining_lifetime = 0;
}
if (pr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME ||
pr_remaining_lifetime >= TWOHOUR) {
pr->ndpr_vltime = TWOHOUR;
} else {
pr->ndpr_vltime = pr_remaining_lifetime;
}
in6_init_prefix_ltimes(pr);
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
} else if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DETACHED) == 0 &&
(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) == 0 &&
pr->ndpr_raf_onlink) {
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
if ((error = nd6_prefix_onlink(pr)) != 0) {
nd6log(error,
"pfxlist_onlink_check: failed to "
"make %s/%d offlink, errno=%d\n",
ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
pr->ndpr_plen, error);
}
NDPR_REMREF(pr);
pr = nd_prefix.lh_first;
continue;
} else {
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
}
NDPR_REMREF(pr);
pr = pr->ndpr_next;
}
LIST_FOREACH(prclear, &nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
NDPR_LOCK(prclear);
prclear->ndpr_stateflags &= ~NDPRF_PROCESSED_ONLINK;
NDPR_UNLOCK(prclear);
}
VERIFY(nd_prefix_busy);
nd_prefix_busy = FALSE;
if (nd_prefix_waiters > 0) {
nd_prefix_waiters = 0;
wakeup(nd_prefix_waitchan);
}
/*
* Changes on the prefix status might affect address status as well.
* Make sure that all addresses derived from an attached prefix are
* attached, and that all addresses derived from a detached prefix are
* detached. Note, however, that a manually configured address should
* always be attached.
* The precise detection logic is same as the one for prefixes.
*
* ifnet_get_address_list_family_internal() may fail due to memory
* pressure, but we will eventually be called again when we receive
* another NA, RA, or when the link status changes.
*/
err = ifnet_get_address_list_family_internal(NULL, &ifap, AF_INET6, 0,
M_NOWAIT, 0);
if (err != 0 || ifap == NULL) {
nd6log(error, "%s: ifnet_get_address_list_family_internal "
"failed", __func__);
return;
}
for (i = 0; ifap[i]; i++) {
ifa = ifatoia6(ifap[i]);
IFA_LOCK(&ifa->ia_ifa);
if ((ifa->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0 ||
(ifap[i]->ifa_debug & IFD_ATTACHED) == 0) {
IFA_UNLOCK(&ifa->ia_ifa);
continue;
}
if ((ndpr = ifa->ia6_ndpr) == NULL) {
/*
* This can happen when we first configure the address
* (i.e. the address exists, but the prefix does not).
* XXX: complicated relationships...
*/
IFA_UNLOCK(&ifa->ia_ifa);
continue;
}
IFA_UNLOCK(&ifa->ia_ifa);
NDPR_LOCK(ndpr);
if (find_pfxlist_reachable_router(ndpr)) {
NDPR_UNLOCK(ndpr);
found = 1;
break;
}
NDPR_UNLOCK(ndpr);
}
if (found) {
for (i = 0; ifap[i]; i++) {
struct in6_addrlifetime lt6_tmp = {};
ifa = ifatoia6(ifap[i]);
IFA_LOCK(&ifa->ia_ifa);
if ((ifa->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0 ||
(ifap[i]->ifa_debug & IFD_ATTACHED) == 0) {
IFA_UNLOCK(&ifa->ia_ifa);
continue;
}
if ((ndpr = ifa->ia6_ndpr) == NULL) {
/* XXX: see above. */
IFA_UNLOCK(&ifa->ia_ifa);
continue;
}
IFA_UNLOCK(&ifa->ia_ifa);
NDPR_LOCK(ndpr);
if (find_pfxlist_reachable_router(ndpr) == NULL) {
/*
* When the prefix of an addr is detached, make the address
* deprecated by setting pltime to 0, and let it expire according
* to its advertised vltime. If its original vltime is infinite
* or longer than 2hr, set it to 2hr.
*/
NDPR_UNLOCK(ndpr);
IFA_LOCK(&ifa->ia_ifa);
in6ifa_getlifetime(ifa, &lt6_tmp, 0);
/* We want to immediately deprecate the address */
lt6_tmp.ia6t_pltime = 0;
/* Do not extend its valid lifetime */
uint32_t remaining_lifetime;
uint32_t original_lifetime = (uint32_t)(timenow - ifa->ia6_updatetime);
if (lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime > original_lifetime) {
remaining_lifetime = lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime - original_lifetime;
} else {
remaining_lifetime = 0;
}
if (lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME || remaining_lifetime >= TWOHOUR) {
lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = TWOHOUR;
} else {
lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = remaining_lifetime;
}
in6_init_address_ltimes(&lt6_tmp);
in6ifa_setlifetime(ifa, &lt6_tmp);
ifa->ia6_updatetime = timenow;
/*
* The next nd6 service timer expiry will take
* care of marking the addresses as deprecated
* and issuing the notifications as well.
*/
IFA_UNLOCK(&ifa->ia_ifa);
} else {
NDPR_UNLOCK(ndpr);
}
}
}
ifnet_free_address_list(ifap);
}
static struct nd_prefix *
nd6_prefix_equal_lookup(struct nd_prefix *pr, boolean_t primary_only)
{
struct nd_prefix *opr;
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
for (opr = nd_prefix.lh_first; opr; opr = opr->ndpr_next) {
if (opr == pr) {
continue;
}
NDPR_LOCK(opr);
if ((opr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) == 0) {
NDPR_UNLOCK(opr);
continue;
}
if (opr->ndpr_plen == pr->ndpr_plen &&
in6_are_prefix_equal(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_scope_id,
&opr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, opr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_scope_id, pr->ndpr_plen) &&
(!primary_only ||
!(opr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_IFSCOPE))) {
NDPR_ADDREF(opr);
NDPR_UNLOCK(opr);
return opr;
}
NDPR_UNLOCK(opr);
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Synchronize the interface routes of similar prefixes on different
* interfaces; the one using the default interface would be (re)installed
* as a primary/non-scoped entry, and the rest as scoped entri(es).
*/
static void
nd6_prefix_sync(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
struct nd_prefix *pr, *opr;
int err = 0;
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
if (ifp == NULL) {
return;
}
for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
NDPR_LOCK(pr);
if (!(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK)) {
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
continue;
}
if (pr->ndpr_ifp == ifp &&
(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_IFSCOPE) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr)) {
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
break;
}
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
}
if (pr == NULL) {
return;
}
/* Remove conflicting entries */
opr = nd6_prefix_equal_lookup(pr, TRUE);
if (opr != NULL) {
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
err = nd6_prefix_offlink(opr);
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
if (err != 0) {
nd6log(error,
"%s: failed to make %s/%d offlink on %s, "
"errno=%d\n", __func__,
ip6_sprintf(&opr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
opr->ndpr_plen, if_name(opr->ndpr_ifp), err);
}
} else {
nd6log(error,
"%s: scoped %s/%d on %s has no matching unscoped prefix\n",
__func__, ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(pr->ndpr_ifp));
}
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
err = nd6_prefix_offlink(pr);
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
if (err != 0) {
nd6log(error,
"%s: failed to make %s/%d offlink on %s, errno=%d\n",
__func__, ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(pr->ndpr_ifp), err);
}
/* Add the entries back */
if (opr != NULL) {
err = nd6_prefix_onlink_scoped(opr, opr->ndpr_ifp->if_index);
if (err != 0) {
nd6log(error,
"%s: failed to make %s/%d scoped onlink on %s, "
"errno=%d\n", __func__,
ip6_sprintf(&opr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
opr->ndpr_plen, if_name(opr->ndpr_ifp), err);
}
}
err = nd6_prefix_onlink_scoped(pr, IFSCOPE_NONE);
if (err != 0) {
nd6log(error,
"%s: failed to make %s/%d onlink on %s, errno=%d\n",
__func__, ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(pr->ndpr_ifp), err);
}
if (err != 0) {
nd6log(error,
"%s: error promoting %s/%d to %s from %s\n",
__func__, ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(pr->ndpr_ifp),
(opr != NULL) ? if_name(opr->ndpr_ifp) : "NONE");
} else {
nd6log2(info,
"%s: %s/%d promoted, previously on %s\n",
if_name(pr->ndpr_ifp),
ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr), pr->ndpr_plen,
(opr != NULL) ? if_name(opr->ndpr_ifp) : "NONE");
}
if (opr != NULL) {
NDPR_REMREF(opr);
}
}
static int
nd6_prefix_onlink_common(struct nd_prefix *pr, boolean_t force_scoped,
unsigned int ifscope)
{
struct ifaddr *ifa;
struct ifnet *ifp = pr->ndpr_ifp;
struct sockaddr_in6 mask6, prefix;
struct nd_prefix *opr;
u_int32_t rtflags;
int error = 0, prproxy = 0;
struct rtentry *rt __single = NULL;
u_char prefix_len = 0;
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
/* sanity check */
NDPR_LOCK(pr);
if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0) {
nd6log(error,
"%s: %s/%d on %s scoped=%d is already on-link\n",
__func__, ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(pr->ndpr_ifp),
(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_IFSCOPE) ? 1 : 0);
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
return EEXIST;
}
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
/*
* Add the interface route associated with the prefix. Before
* installing the route, check if there's the same prefix on another
* interface, and the prefix has already installed the interface route.
*/
opr = nd6_prefix_equal_lookup(pr, FALSE);
if (opr != NULL) {
NDPR_REMREF(opr);
}
if (!force_scoped) {
/*
* If a primary/non-scoped interface route already exists,
* install the new one as a scoped entry. If the existing
* interface route is scoped, install new as non-scoped.
*/
ifscope = (opr != NULL) ? ifp->if_index : IFSCOPE_NONE;
opr = nd6_prefix_equal_lookup(pr, TRUE);
if (opr != NULL) {
NDPR_REMREF(opr);
} else if (ifscope != IFSCOPE_NONE) {
ifscope = IFSCOPE_NONE;
}
}
/*
* We prefer link-local addresses as the associated interface address.
*/
/* search for a link-local addr */
ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
IN6_IFF_NOTREADY | IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
if (ifa == NULL) {
struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
IFP_TO_IA6(ifp, ia6);
ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
if (ia6 != NULL) {
ifa = &ia6->ia_ifa;
}
/* should we care about ia6_flags? */
}
NDPR_LOCK(pr);
if (ifa == NULL) {
/*
* This can still happen, when, for example, we receive an RA
* containing a prefix with the L bit set and the A bit clear,
* after removing all IPv6 addresses on the receiving
* interface. This should, of course, be rare though.
*/
nd6log(info,
"nd6_prefix_onlink: failed to find any ifaddr"
" to add route for a prefix(%s/%d) on %s\n",
ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(ifp));
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
return 0;
}
/*
* in6_ifinit() sets nd6_rtrequest to ifa_rtrequest for all ifaddrs.
* ifa->ifa_rtrequest = nd6_rtrequest;
*/
SOCKADDR_ZERO(&mask6, sizeof(mask6));
mask6.sin6_len = sizeof(mask6);
mask6.sin6_addr = pr->ndpr_mask;
prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix;
prefix_len = pr->ndpr_plen;
if ((rt = pr->ndpr_rt) != NULL) {
pr->ndpr_rt = NULL;
}
NDPR_ADDREF(pr); /* keep reference for this routine */
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
IFA_LOCK_SPIN(ifa);
rtflags = ifa->ifa_flags | RTF_CLONING | RTF_UP;
IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
if (nd6_need_cache(ifp)) {
/* explicitly set in case ifa_flags does not set the flag. */
rtflags |= RTF_CLONING;
} else {
/*
* explicitly clear the cloning bit in case ifa_flags sets it.
*/
rtflags &= ~RTF_CLONING;
}
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
/*
* check if it conflicts with a indirect prefix route added by RIO
* if so, remove the rti entry.
*/
if (ifscope == IFSCOPE_NONE) {
struct rtentry *temp_route = NULL;
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
temp_route = rt_lookup(TRUE, SA(&prefix), SA(&mask6), rt_tables[AF_INET6], IFSCOPE_NONE);
lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
if (temp_route != NULL && temp_route->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY && temp_route->rt_ifp != NULL) {
struct nd_route_info rti = {};
bzero(&rti, sizeof(rti));
rti.nd_rti_prefixlen = prefix_len;
rti.nd_rti_prefix = prefix.sin6_addr;
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
nd6_rti_purge(&rti);
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
}
if (temp_route != NULL) {
rtfree(temp_route);
}
}
if (rt != NULL) {
rtfree(rt);
rt = NULL;
}
error = rtrequest_scoped(RTM_ADD, SA(&prefix), ifa->ifa_addr, SA(&mask6),
rtflags, &rt, ifscope);
/*
* Serialize the setting of NDPRF_PRPROXY.
*/
lck_mtx_lock(&proxy6_lock);
if (rt != NULL) {
RT_LOCK(rt);
nd6_rtmsg(RTM_ADD, rt);
RT_UNLOCK(rt);
NDPR_LOCK(pr);
} else {
NDPR_LOCK(pr);
nd6log(error, "nd6_prefix_onlink: failed to add route for a"
" prefix (%s/%d) on %s, gw=%s, mask=%s, flags=%x,"
" scoped=%d, errno = %d\n",
ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(ifp),
ip6_sprintf(&SIN6(ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr),
ip6_sprintf(&mask6.sin6_addr), rtflags,
(ifscope != IFSCOPE_NONE), error);
}
NDPR_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(pr);
pr->ndpr_stateflags &= ~(NDPRF_IFSCOPE | NDPRF_PRPROXY);
/*
* TODO: If the prefix route exists, we should really find it and
* refer the prefix to it; otherwise ndpr_rt is NULL.
*/
if (!(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DEFUNCT) &&
(rt != NULL || error == EEXIST)) {
struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = NULL;
VERIFY(pr->ndpr_prproxy_sols_cnt == 0);
VERIFY(RB_EMPTY(&pr->ndpr_prproxy_sols));
ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
VERIFY((NULL != ndi) && (TRUE == ndi->initialized));
lck_mtx_lock(&ndi->lock);
pr->ndpr_rt = rt; /* keep reference from rtrequest */
pr->ndpr_stateflags |= NDPRF_ONLINK;
if (ifscope != IFSCOPE_NONE) {
pr->ndpr_stateflags |= NDPRF_IFSCOPE;
} else if ((rtflags & RTF_CLONING) &&
(ndi->flags & ND6_IFF_PROXY_PREFIXES) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr)) {
/*
* At present, in order for the prefix to be eligible
* as a proxying/proxied prefix, we require that the
* prefix route entry be marked as a cloning route with
* RTF_PROXY; i.e. nd6_need_cache() needs to return
* true for the interface type, hence the test for
* RTF_CLONING above.
*/
pr->ndpr_stateflags |= NDPRF_PRPROXY;
}
lck_mtx_unlock(&ndi->lock);
} else if (rt != NULL && pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DEFUNCT) {
rtfree(rt);
}
prproxy = (pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_PRPROXY);
VERIFY(!prproxy || !(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_IFSCOPE));
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
ifa_remref(ifa);
/*
* If this is an upstream prefix, find the downstream ones (if any)
* and re-configure their prefix routes accordingly. Otherwise,
* this could be potentially be a downstream prefix, and so find the
* upstream prefix, if any.
*/
nd6_prproxy_prelist_update(pr, prproxy ? pr : NULL);
NDPR_REMREF(pr); /* release reference for this routine */
lck_mtx_unlock(&proxy6_lock);
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
return error;
}
int
nd6_prefix_onlink(struct nd_prefix *pr)
{
return nd6_prefix_onlink_common(pr, FALSE, IFSCOPE_NONE);
}
int
nd6_prefix_onlink_scoped(struct nd_prefix *pr, unsigned int ifscope)
{
return nd6_prefix_onlink_common(pr, TRUE, ifscope);
}
int
nd6_prefix_offlink(struct nd_prefix *pr)
{
int plen, error = 0, prproxy;
struct ifnet *ifp = pr->ndpr_ifp;
struct sockaddr_in6 sa6, mask6, prefix;
struct rtentry *rt __single = NULL, *ndpr_rt = NULL;
unsigned int ifscope;
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
/* sanity check */
NDPR_LOCK(pr);
if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) == 0) {
nd6log(error,
"nd6_prefix_offlink: %s/%d on %s scoped=%d is already "
"off-link\n", ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(pr->ndpr_ifp),
(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_IFSCOPE) ? 1 : 0);
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
return EEXIST;
}
SOCKADDR_ZERO(&sa6, sizeof(sa6));
sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sa6.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6);
bcopy(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, &sa6.sin6_addr,
sizeof(struct in6_addr));
SOCKADDR_ZERO(&mask6, sizeof(mask6));
mask6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
mask6.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6);
bcopy(&pr->ndpr_mask, &mask6.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix;
plen = pr->ndpr_plen;
if ((ndpr_rt = pr->ndpr_rt) != NULL) {
pr->ndpr_rt = NULL;
}
NDPR_ADDREF(pr); /* keep reference for this routine */
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
ifscope = (pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_IFSCOPE) ?
ifp->if_index : IFSCOPE_NONE;
error = rtrequest_scoped(RTM_DELETE, SA(&sa6), NULL, SA(&mask6),
0, &rt, ifscope);
if (rt != NULL) {
/* report the route deletion to the routing socket. */
RT_LOCK(rt);
nd6_rtmsg(RTM_DELETE, rt);
RT_UNLOCK(rt);
rtfree(rt);
} else {
nd6log(error,
"nd6_prefix_offlink: failed to delete route: "
"%s/%d on %s, scoped %d, (errno = %d)\n",
ip6_sprintf(&sa6.sin6_addr), plen, if_name(ifp),
(ifscope != IFSCOPE_NONE), error);
}
if (ndpr_rt != NULL) {
rtfree(ndpr_rt);
}
lck_mtx_lock(&proxy6_lock);
NDPR_LOCK(pr);
prproxy = (pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_PRPROXY);
VERIFY(!prproxy || !(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_IFSCOPE));
pr->ndpr_stateflags &= ~(NDPRF_ONLINK | NDPRF_IFSCOPE | NDPRF_PRPROXY);
if (pr->ndpr_prproxy_sols_cnt > 0) {
VERIFY(prproxy);
nd6_prproxy_sols_reap(pr);
VERIFY(pr->ndpr_prproxy_sols_cnt == 0);
VERIFY(RB_EMPTY(&pr->ndpr_prproxy_sols));
}
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
/*
* If this was an upstream prefix, find the downstream ones and do
* some cleanups. If this was a downstream prefix, the prefix route
* has been removed from the routing table above, but there may be
* other tasks to perform.
*/
nd6_prproxy_prelist_update(pr, prproxy ? pr : NULL);
NDPR_REMREF(pr); /* release reference for this routine */
lck_mtx_unlock(&proxy6_lock);
return error;
}
struct in6_ifaddr *
in6_pfx_newpersistaddr(struct nd_prefix *pr, int mcast, int *errorp,
boolean_t is_clat46, uint8_t collision_count)
{
struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = NULL;
struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = NULL;
struct in6_addr mask;
struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
int error, ifaupdate, iidlen, notcga;
VERIFY(pr != NULL);
VERIFY(errorp != NULL);
NDPR_LOCK(pr);
ifp = pr->ndpr_ifp;
ia6 = NULL;
error = 0;
/*
* Prefix Length check:
* If the sum of the prefix length and interface identifier
* length does not equal 128 bits, the Prefix Information
* option MUST be ignored. The length of the interface
* identifier is defined in a separate link-type specific
* document.
*/
iidlen = in6_if2idlen(ifp);
if (iidlen < 0) {
error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
/* this should not happen, so we always log it. */
log(LOG_ERR, "%s: IID length undefined (%s)\n",
__func__, if_name(ifp));
goto unlock1;
} else if (iidlen != 64) {
error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
/*
* stateless autoconfiguration not yet well-defined for IID
* lengths other than 64 octets. Just give up for now.
*/
nd6log(info, "%s: IID length not 64 octets (%s)\n",
__func__, if_name(ifp));
goto unlock1;
}
if (iidlen + pr->ndpr_plen != 128) {
error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
nd6log(info,
"%s: invalid prefix length %d for %s, ignored\n",
__func__, pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(ifp));
goto unlock1;
}
bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
strlcpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
/* prefix */
bcopy(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr,
sizeof(ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr));
in6_len2mask(&mask, pr->ndpr_plen);
ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3];
ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
VERIFY(ndi->initialized);
lck_mtx_lock(&ndi->lock);
notcga = nd6_send_opstate == ND6_SEND_OPMODE_DISABLED ||
(ndi->flags & ND6_IFF_INSECURE) != 0;
lck_mtx_unlock(&ndi->lock);
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
if (notcga && !is_clat46) {
ia6 = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
if (ia6 == NULL) {
error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
nd6log(info, "%s: no link-local address (%s)\n",
__func__, if_name(ifp));
goto done;
}
IFA_LOCK(&ia6->ia_ifa);
ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] |=
(ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] & ~mask.s6_addr32[0]);
ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] |=
(ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] & ~mask.s6_addr32[1]);
ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] |=
(ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] & ~mask.s6_addr32[2]);
ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] |=
(ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] & ~mask.s6_addr32[3]);
IFA_UNLOCK(&ia6->ia_ifa);
ifa_remref(&ia6->ia_ifa);
ia6 = NULL;
} else {
struct in6_cga_prepare local_cga_prepare;
struct in6_cga_prepare *prepare_p;
in6_cga_node_lock();
if (ndi->cga_initialized) {
bcopy(&(ndi->local_cga_modifier),
&(local_cga_prepare.cga_modifier),
sizeof(local_cga_prepare.cga_modifier));
prepare_p = &local_cga_prepare;
} else {
prepare_p = NULL;
}
error = in6_cga_generate(prepare_p, collision_count,
&ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr, ifp);
in6_cga_node_unlock();
if (error == 0) {
ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_SECURED;
if (is_clat46) {
ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_CLAT46;
}
} else {
if (!is_clat46) {
nd6log(error, "%s: no CGA available (%s)\n",
__func__, if_name(ifp));
} else {
nd6log(error, "%s: no CLAT46 available (%s)\n",
__func__, if_name(ifp));
}
goto done;
}
}
VERIFY(ia6 == NULL);
/* new prefix mask. */
ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
bcopy(&mask, &ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
sizeof(ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr));
/* lifetimes. */
ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
/* address flags */
ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF; /* obey autoconf */
/*
* Make sure that we do not have this address already. This should
* usually not happen, but we can still see this case, e.g., if we
* have manually configured the exact address to be configured.
*/
if ((ia6 = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr))
!= NULL) {
error = EEXIST;
ifa_remref(&ia6->ia_ifa);
ia6 = NULL;
/* this should be rare enough to make an explicit log */
log(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s is already configured!\n",
__func__, ip6_sprintf(&ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr));
goto done;
}
/*
* Allocate ifaddr structure, link into chain, etc.
* If we are going to create a new address upon receiving a multicasted
* RA, we need to impose a random delay before starting DAD.
* [RFC 4862, Section 5.4.2]
*/
ifaupdate = IN6_IFAUPDATE_NOWAIT;
if (mcast) {
ifaupdate |= IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY;
}
error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, ifaupdate, &ia6);
if (error != 0) {
nd6log(error,
"%s: failed to make ifaddr %s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
__func__, ip6_sprintf(&ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr),
if_name(ifp), error);
error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
goto done;
} else {
/* remember the collision count */
ia6->ia6_cga_collision_count = collision_count;
}
VERIFY(ia6 != NULL);
in6_post_msg(ifp, KEV_INET6_NEW_RTADV_ADDR, ia6, NULL);
goto done;
unlock1:
NDPR_UNLOCK(pr);
done:
*errorp = error;
return ia6;
}
#define IA6_NONCONST(i) ((struct in6_ifaddr *)(uintptr_t)(i))
int
in6_tmpifadd(const struct in6_ifaddr *ia0, int forcegen)
{
struct ifnet *ifp = ia0->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *newia;
struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
int i, error, ifaupdate;
int trylimit = 3; /* XXX: adhoc value */
u_int32_t randid[2];
uint32_t vltime0, pltime0;
uint64_t timenow = net_uptime();
struct in6_addr addr;
struct nd_prefix *ndpr;
bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
strlcpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
IFA_LOCK(&IA6_NONCONST(ia0)->ia_ifa);
ifra.ifra_addr = ia0->ia_addr;
/* copy prefix mask */
ifra.ifra_prefixmask = ia0->ia_prefixmask;
/* clear the old IFID */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i]
&= ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i];
}
addr = ia0->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
IFA_UNLOCK(&IA6_NONCONST(ia0)->ia_ifa);
again:
in6_iid_mktmp(ifp, (u_int8_t *)randid,
(const u_int8_t *)&addr.s6_addr[8], forcegen);
ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] |=
(randid[0] & ~(ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2]));
ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] |=
(randid[1] & ~(ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]));
/*
* in6_iid_mktmp() quite likely provided a unique interface ID.
* However, we may still have a chance to see collision, because
* there may be a time lag between generation of the ID and generation
* of the address. So, we'll do one more sanity check.
*/
if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr)) != NULL) {
ifa_remref(&ia->ia_ifa);
if (trylimit-- == 0) {
nd6log(info, "in6_tmpifadd: failed to find "
"a unique random IFID\n");
return EEXIST;
}
forcegen = 1;
goto again;
}
/*
* The Valid Lifetime is the lower of the Valid Lifetime of the
* public address or TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME.
* The Preferred Lifetime is the lower of the Preferred Lifetime
* of the public address or TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME -
* DESYNC_FACTOR.
*/
IFA_LOCK(&IA6_NONCONST(ia0)->ia_ifa);
if (ia0->ia6_lifetime.ia6ti_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
vltime0 = IFA6_IS_INVALID(ia0, timenow) ? 0 :
(ia0->ia6_lifetime.ia6ti_vltime -
(uint32_t)(timenow - ia0->ia6_updatetime));
if (vltime0 > ip6_temp_valid_lifetime) {
vltime0 = ip6_temp_valid_lifetime;
}
} else {
vltime0 = ip6_temp_valid_lifetime;
}
if (ia0->ia6_lifetime.ia6ti_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
pltime0 = IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia0, timenow) ? 0 :
(ia0->ia6_lifetime.ia6ti_pltime -
(uint32_t)(timenow - ia0->ia6_updatetime));
if (pltime0 > ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - ip6_desync_factor) {
pltime0 = ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime -
ip6_desync_factor;
}
} else {
pltime0 = ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - ip6_desync_factor;
}
ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = vltime0;
ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = pltime0;
IFA_UNLOCK(&IA6_NONCONST(ia0)->ia_ifa);
/*
* A temporary address is created only if this calculated Preferred
* Lifetime is greater than REGEN_ADVANCE time units.
*/
if (ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime <= ip6_temp_regen_advance) {
return 0;
}
/* XXX: scope zone ID? */
ifra.ifra_flags |= (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF | IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY);
/* allocate ifaddr structure, link into chain, etc. */
ifaupdate = IN6_IFAUPDATE_NOWAIT | IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY;
error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, ifaupdate, &newia);
if (error != 0) {
nd6log(error, "in6_tmpifadd: failed to add address.\n");
return error;
}
VERIFY(newia != NULL);
IFA_LOCK(&IA6_NONCONST(ia0)->ia_ifa);
ndpr = ia0->ia6_ndpr;
if (ndpr == NULL) {
/*
* We lost the race with another thread that has purged
* ia0 address; in this case, purge the tmp addr as well.
*/
nd6log(error, "in6_tmpifadd: no public address\n");
VERIFY(!(ia0->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF));
IFA_UNLOCK(&IA6_NONCONST(ia0)->ia_ifa);
in6_purgeaddr(&newia->ia_ifa);
ifa_remref(&newia->ia_ifa);
return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
}
NDPR_ADDREF(ndpr); /* for us */
IFA_UNLOCK(&IA6_NONCONST(ia0)->ia_ifa);
IFA_LOCK(&newia->ia_ifa);
if (newia->ia6_ndpr != NULL) {
NDPR_LOCK(newia->ia6_ndpr);
VERIFY(newia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_addrcnt != 0);
newia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_addrcnt--;
NDPR_UNLOCK(newia->ia6_ndpr);
NDPR_REMREF(newia->ia6_ndpr); /* release addr reference */
}
newia->ia6_ndpr = ndpr;
NDPR_LOCK(newia->ia6_ndpr);
newia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_addrcnt++;
VERIFY(newia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_addrcnt != 0);
NDPR_ADDREF(newia->ia6_ndpr); /* for addr reference */
NDPR_UNLOCK(newia->ia6_ndpr);
IFA_UNLOCK(&newia->ia_ifa);
/*
* A newly added address might affect the status of other addresses.
* XXX: when the temporary address is generated with a new public
* address, the onlink check is redundant. However, it would be safe
* to do the check explicitly everywhere a new address is generated,
* and, in fact, we surely need the check when we create a new
* temporary address due to deprecation of an old temporary address.
*/
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
pfxlist_onlink_check();
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
ifa_remref(&newia->ia_ifa);
/* remove our reference */
NDPR_REMREF(ndpr);
return 0;
}
#undef IA6_NONCONST
int
in6_init_prefix_ltimes(struct nd_prefix *ndpr)
{
struct timeval caltime;
u_int64_t timenow = net_uptime();
NDPR_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(ndpr);
getmicrotime(&caltime);
ndpr->ndpr_base_calendartime = caltime.tv_sec;
ndpr->ndpr_base_uptime = timenow;
/* check if preferred lifetime > valid lifetime. RFC 4862 5.5.3 (c) */
if (ndpr->ndpr_pltime > ndpr->ndpr_vltime) {
nd6log(info, "in6_init_prefix_ltimes: preferred lifetime"
"(%d) is greater than valid lifetime(%d)\n",
(u_int)ndpr->ndpr_pltime, (u_int)ndpr->ndpr_vltime);
return EINVAL;
}
if (ndpr->ndpr_pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
ndpr->ndpr_preferred = 0;
} else {
ndpr->ndpr_preferred = timenow + ndpr->ndpr_pltime;
}
if (ndpr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
ndpr->ndpr_expire = 0;
} else {
ndpr->ndpr_expire = timenow + ndpr->ndpr_vltime;
}
return 0;
}
static void
in6_init_address_ltimes(struct in6_addrlifetime *lt6)
{
uint64_t timenow = net_uptime();
/* Valid lifetime must not be updated unless explicitly specified. */
/* init ia6t_expire */
if (lt6->ia6t_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
lt6->ia6t_expire = 0;
} else {
lt6->ia6t_expire = timenow;
lt6->ia6t_expire += lt6->ia6t_vltime;
}
/* init ia6t_preferred */
if (lt6->ia6t_pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
lt6->ia6t_preferred = 0;
} else {
lt6->ia6t_preferred = timenow;
lt6->ia6t_preferred += lt6->ia6t_pltime;
}
}
/*
* Delete all the routing table entries that use the specified gateway.
* XXX: this function causes search through all entries of routing table, so
* it shouldn't be called when acting as a router.
*
* This should really be working on entries that have a specific
* parent route.
*/
void
rt6_flush(
struct in6_addr *gateway,
struct ifnet *ifp)
{
struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[AF_INET6];
/* We'll care only link-local addresses */
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(gateway)) {
return;
}
lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
/* XXX: hack for KAME's link-local address kludge */
if (in6_embedded_scope) {
gateway->s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
}
rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, rt6_deleteroute, (void *)gateway);
lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
}
static int
rt6_deleteroute(
struct radix_node *rn,
void *arg)
{
struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
struct in6_addr *gate = (struct in6_addr *)arg;
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
RT_LOCK(rt);
if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL || rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
RT_UNLOCK(rt);
return 0;
}
if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(gate, &SIN6(rt->rt_gateway)->sin6_addr)) {
RT_UNLOCK(rt);
return 0;
}
/*
* Do not delete a static route.
* XXX: this seems to be a bit ad-hoc. Should we consider the
* 'cloned' bit instead?
*/
if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_STATIC) != 0) {
RT_UNLOCK(rt);
return 0;
}
/*
* We delete only host route. This means, in particular, we don't
* delete default route.
*/
if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) {
RT_UNLOCK(rt);
return 0;
}
/*
* Safe to drop rt_lock and use rt_key, rt_gateway, since holding
* rnh_lock here prevents another thread from calling rt_setgate()
* on this route.
*/
RT_UNLOCK(rt);
return rtrequest_locked(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
}
int
nd6_setdefaultiface(
int ifindex)
{
int error = 0;
ifnet_t def_ifp = NULL;
LCK_MTX_ASSERT(nd6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
ifnet_head_lock_shared();
if (!IF_INDEX_IN_RANGE(ifindex)) {
ifnet_head_done();
return EINVAL;
}
def_ifp = ifindex2ifnet[ifindex];
ifnet_head_done();
lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
if (nd6_defifindex != ifindex) {
struct ifnet *odef_ifp = nd6_defifp;
nd6_defifindex = ifindex;
if (nd6_defifindex > 0) {
nd6_defifp = def_ifp;
} else {
nd6_defifp = NULL;
}
if (nd6_defifp != NULL) {
nd6log(info, "%s: is now the default "
"interface (was %s)\n", if_name(nd6_defifp),
odef_ifp != NULL ? if_name(odef_ifp) : "NONE");
} else {
nd6log(info, "No default interface set\n");
}
/*
* If the Default Router List is empty, install a route
* to the specified interface as default or remove the default
* route when the default interface becomes canceled.
* The check for the queue is actually redundant, but
* we do this here to avoid re-install the default route
* if the list is NOT empty.
*/
if (odef_ifp != NULL) {
defrouter_select(odef_ifp, NULL);
}
if (nd6_defifp != NULL) {
defrouter_select(nd6_defifp, NULL);
nd6_prefix_sync(nd6_defifp);
}
/*
* XXX For now we managed RTI routes as un-scoped.
* Therefore we ignore the change in nd6_defifindex
* for RTI routes for now.
*/
/*
* Our current implementation assumes one-to-one mapping between
* interfaces and links, so it would be natural to use the
* default interface as the default link.
*/
scope6_setdefault(nd6_defifp);
}
lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
return error;
}