/* * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt * generic mid-level SCSI driver by * Drew Eckhardt * * * * Bug correction thanks go to : * Rik Faith * Tommy Thorn * Thomas Wuensche * * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@tantalus.nrl.navy.mil to * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other * enhancements. */ #include #include #include #include #include "../block/blk.h" #include "scsi.h" #include "hosts.h" #include "constants.h" /* static const char RCSid[] = "$Header: /usr/src/linux/kernel/blk_drv/scsi/RCS/scsi.c,v 1.5 1993/09/24 12:45:18 drew Exp drew $"; */ /* Command groups 3 and 4 are reserved and should never be used. */ const unsigned char scsi_command_size[8] = { 6, 10, 10, 12, 12, 12, 10, 10 }; #define INTERNAL_ERROR (panic ("Internal error in file %s, line %d.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__)) static void scsi_done (Scsi_Cmnd *SCpnt); static int update_timeout (Scsi_Cmnd *, int); static void print_inquiry(unsigned char *data); static void scsi_times_out (Scsi_Cmnd * SCpnt); static int time_start; static int time_elapsed; #define MAX_SCSI_DEVICE_CODE 10 const char *const scsi_device_types[MAX_SCSI_DEVICE_CODE] = { "Direct-Access ", "Sequential-Access", "Printer ", "Processor ", "WORM ", "CD-ROM ", "Scanner ", "Optical Device ", "Medium Changer ", "Communications " }; /* global variables : NR_SCSI_DEVICES is the number of SCSI devices we have detected, scsi_devices an array of these specifing the address for each (host, id, LUN) */ int NR_SCSI_DEVICES=0; Scsi_Device * scsi_devices = NULL; static unsigned char generic_sense[6] = {REQUEST_SENSE, 0,0,0, 255, 0}; /* We make this not static so that we can read the array with gdb. */ /* static */ Scsi_Cmnd * last_cmnd = NULL; /* * As the scsi do command functions are inteligent, and may need to * redo a command, we need to keep track of the last command * executed on each one. */ #define WAS_RESET 0x01 #define WAS_TIMEDOUT 0x02 #define WAS_SENSE 0x04 #define IS_RESETTING 0x08 #define ASKED_FOR_SENSE 0x10 /* #define NEEDS_JUMPSTART 0x20 defined in hosts.h */ /* * This is the number of clock ticks we should wait before we time out * and abort the command. This is for where the scsi.c module generates * the command, not where it originates from a higher level, in which * case the timeout is specified there. * * ABORT_TIMEOUT and RESET_TIMEOUT are the timeouts for RESET and ABORT * respectively. */ #ifdef DEBUG #define SCSI_TIMEOUT 500 #else #define SCSI_TIMEOUT 100 #endif #ifdef DEBUG #define SENSE_TIMEOUT SCSI_TIMEOUT #define ABORT_TIMEOUT SCSI_TIMEOUT #define RESET_TIMEOUT SCSI_TIMEOUT #else #define SENSE_TIMEOUT 50 #define RESET_TIMEOUT 50 #define ABORT_TIMEOUT 50 #define MIN_RESET_DELAY 100 #endif /* The following devices are known not to tolerate a lun != 0 scan for one reason or another. Some will respond to all luns, others will lock up. */ struct blist{ char * vendor; char * model; char * revision; /* Latest revision known to be bad. Not used yet */ }; static struct blist blacklist[] = { {"DENON","DRD-25X","V"}, /* A cdrom that locks up when probed at lun != 0 */ {"MAXTOR","XT-4380S","B3C"}, /* Locks-up when LUN>0 polled. */ {"MAXTOR","MXT-1240S","I1.2"}, /* Locks up when LUN > 0 polled */ {"MAXTOR","XT-4170S","B5A"}, /* Locks-up sometimes when LUN>0 polled. */ {"NEC","CD-ROM DRIVE:841","1.0"}, /* Locks-up when LUN>0 polled. */ {"SEAGATE", "ST157N", "\004|j"}, /* causes failed REQUEST SENSE on lun 1 for aha152x * controller, which causes SCSI code to reset bus.*/ {"SEAGATE", "ST296","921"}, /* Responds to all lun */ {"SONY","CD-ROM CDU-541","4.3d"}, {"TANDBERG","TDC 3600","U07"}, /* Locks up if polled for lun != 0 */ {"TEXEL","CD-ROM","1.06"}, /* causes failed REQUEST SENSE on lun 1 for seagate * controller, which causes SCSI code to reset bus.*/ {NULL, NULL, NULL}}; static int blacklisted(unsigned char * response_data){ int i = 0; unsigned char * pnt; for(i=0; 1; i++){ if(blacklist[i].vendor == NULL) return 0; pnt = &response_data[8]; while(*pnt && *pnt == ' ') pnt++; if(memcmp(blacklist[i].vendor, pnt, strlen(blacklist[i].vendor))) continue; pnt = &response_data[16]; while(*pnt && *pnt == ' ') pnt++; if(memcmp(blacklist[i].model, pnt, strlen(blacklist[i].model))) continue; return 1; }; }; /* * As the actual SCSI command runs in the background, we must set up a * flag that tells scan_scsis() when the result it has is valid. * scan_scsis can set the_result to -1, and watch for it to become the * actual return code for that call. the scan_scsis_done function() is * our user specified completion function that is passed on to the * scsi_do_cmd() function. */ static volatile int in_scan = 0; static int the_result; static void scan_scsis_done (Scsi_Cmnd * SCpnt) { #ifdef DEBUG printk ("scan_scsis_done(%d, %06x)\n", SCpnt->host, SCpnt->result); #endif SCpnt->request.dev = 0xfffe; } /* * Detecting SCSI devices : * We scan all present host adapter's busses, from ID 0 to ID 6. * We use the INQUIRY command, determine device type, and pass the ID / * lun address of all sequential devices to the tape driver, all random * devices to the disk driver. */ static void scan_scsis (void) { int dev, lun, type; unsigned char scsi_cmd [12]; unsigned char scsi_result [256]; struct Scsi_Host * shpnt; Scsi_Cmnd SCmd; ++in_scan; lun = 0; SCmd.next = NULL; SCmd.prev = NULL; for (shpnt = scsi_hostlist; shpnt; shpnt = shpnt->next) { shpnt->host_queue = &SCmd; /* We need this so that commands can time out */ for (dev = 0; dev < 8; ++dev) if (shpnt->this_id != dev) /* * We need the for so our continue, etc. work fine. */ #ifdef NO_MULTI_LUN for (lun = 0; lun < 1; ++lun) #else for (lun = 0; lun < 8; ++lun) #endif { scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES].host = shpnt; scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES].id = dev; scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES].lun = lun; scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES].index = NR_SCSI_DEVICES; scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES].device_wait = NULL; /* * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems, and then * fix this field later if it turns out it doesn't. */ scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES].borken = 1; scsi_cmd[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY; scsi_cmd[1] = lun << 5; scsi_cmd[2] = scsi_cmd[3] = scsi_cmd[5] = 0; scsi_cmd[4] = 0; SCmd.host = shpnt; SCmd.target = dev; SCmd.lun = lun; SCmd.request.dev = 0xffff; /* Mark not busy */ SCmd.use_sg = 0; SCmd.old_use_sg = 0; SCmd.transfersize = 0; SCmd.underflow = 0; SCmd.index = NR_SCSI_DEVICES; scsi_do_cmd (&SCmd, (void *) scsi_cmd, (void *) scsi_result, 256, scan_scsis_done, SCSI_TIMEOUT + 400, 5); while (SCmd.request.dev != 0xfffe); #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG_INIT) printk("scsi: scan SCSIS id %d lun %d\n", dev, lun); printk("scsi: return code %08x\n", SCmd.result); #endif if(SCmd.result) { if ((driver_byte(SCmd.result) & DRIVER_SENSE) && ((SCmd.sense_buffer[0] & 0x70) >> 4) == 7) { if (SCmd.sense_buffer[2] &0xe0) continue; /* No devices here... */ if(((SCmd.sense_buffer[2] & 0xf) != NOT_READY) && ((SCmd.sense_buffer[2] & 0xf) != UNIT_ATTENTION)) continue; } else break; }; #if defined (DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG_INIT) printk("scsi: performing INQUIRY\n"); #endif /* * Build an INQUIRY command block. */ scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY; scsi_cmd[1] = (lun << 5) & 0xe0; scsi_cmd[2] = 0; scsi_cmd[3] = 0; scsi_cmd[4] = 255; scsi_cmd[5] = 0; SCmd.request.dev = 0xffff; /* Mark not busy */ scsi_do_cmd (&SCmd, (void *) scsi_cmd, (void *) scsi_result, 256, scan_scsis_done, SCSI_TIMEOUT, 3); while (SCmd.request.dev != 0xfffe); the_result = SCmd.result; #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG_INIT) if (!the_result) printk("scsi: INQUIRY successful\n"); else printk("scsi: INQUIRY failed with code %08x\n"); #endif if(the_result) break; /* skip other luns on this device */ if (!the_result) { scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES]. removable = (0x80 & scsi_result[1]) >> 7; scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES].lockable = scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES].removable; scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES]. changed = 0; scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES]. access_count = 0; scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES]. busy = 0; /* * Currently, all sequential devices are assumed to be tapes, * all random devices disk, with the appropriate read only * flags set for ROM / WORM treated as RO. */ switch (type = scsi_result[0]) { case TYPE_TAPE : case TYPE_DISK : case TYPE_MOD : scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES].writeable = 1; break; case TYPE_WORM : case TYPE_ROM : scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES].writeable = 0; break; default : #if 0 #ifdef DEBUG printk("scsi: unknown type %d\n", type); print_inquiry(scsi_result); #endif #endif type = -1; } scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES].random = (type == TYPE_TAPE) ? 0 : 1; scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES].type = type; if (type != -1) { print_inquiry(scsi_result); switch(type){ case TYPE_TAPE: printk("Detected scsi tape st%d at scsi%d, id %d, lun %d\n", MAX_ST, shpnt->host_no , dev, lun); if(NR_ST != -1) ++MAX_ST; break; case TYPE_ROM: printk("Detected scsi CD-ROM sr%d at scsi%d, id %d, lun %d\n", MAX_SR, shpnt->host_no , dev, lun); if(NR_SR != -1) ++MAX_SR; break; case TYPE_DISK: case TYPE_MOD: printk("Detected scsi disk sd%c at scsi%d, id %d, lun %d\n", 'a'+MAX_SD, shpnt->host_no , dev, lun); if(NR_SD != -1) ++MAX_SD; break; default: break; }; if(NR_SG != -1) ++MAX_SG; scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES].scsi_level = scsi_result[2] & 0x07; if (scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES].scsi_level >= 2 || (scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES].scsi_level == 1 && (scsi_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1)) scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES].scsi_level++; /* * Set the tagged_queue flag for SCSI-II devices that purport to support * tagged queuing in the INQUIRY data. */ scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES].tagged_queue = 0; if ((scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES].scsi_level == SCSI_2) && (scsi_result[7] & 2)) { scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES].tagged_supported = 1; scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES].current_tag = 0; } /* * Accomodate drivers that want to sleep when they should be in a polling * loop. */ scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES].disconnect = 0; /* * Some revisions of the Texel CD ROM drives have handshaking * problems when used with the Seagate controllers. Before we * know what type of device we're talking to, we assume it's * borken and then change it here if it turns out that it isn't * a TEXEL drive. */ if(strncmp("TEXEL", (char *) &scsi_result[8], 5) != 0 || strncmp("CD-ROM", (char *) &scsi_result[16], 6) != 0 /* * XXX 1.06 has problems, some one should figure out the others too so * ALL TEXEL drives don't suffer in performance, especially when I finish * integrating my seagate patches which do multiple I_T_L nexuses. */ #ifdef notyet || (strncmp("1.06", (char *) &scsi_result[[, 4) != 0) #endif ) scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES].borken = 0; /* These devices need this "key" to unlock the device so we can use it */ if(memcmp("INSITE", &scsi_result[8], 6) == 0 && (memcmp("Floptical F*8I", &scsi_result[16], 16) == 0 || memcmp("I325VM", &scsi_result[16], 6) == 0)) { printk("Unlocked floptical drive.\n"); scsi_devices[NR_SCSI_DEVICES].lockable = 0; scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE; scsi_cmd[1] = (lun << 5) & 0xe0; scsi_cmd[2] = 0x2e; scsi_cmd[3] = 0; scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a; scsi_cmd[5] = 0; SCmd.request.dev = 0xffff; /* Mark not busy */ scsi_do_cmd (&SCmd, (void *) scsi_cmd, (void *) scsi_result, 0x2a, scan_scsis_done, SCSI_TIMEOUT, 3); while (SCmd.request.dev != 0xfffe); }; ++NR_SCSI_DEVICES; /* Some scsi devices cannot be polled for lun != 0 due to firmware bugs */ if(blacklisted(scsi_result)) break; /* Some scsi-1 peripherals do not handle lun != 0. I am assuming that scsi-2 peripherals do better */ if((scsi_result[2] & 0x07) == 1 && (scsi_result[3] & 0x0f) == 0) break; } } /* if result == DID_OK ends */ } /* for lun ends */ shpnt->host_queue = NULL; /* No longer needed here */ } /* if present */ printk("scsi : detected "); if(NR_SD != -1) printk("%d SCSI disk%s ", MAX_SD, (MAX_SD != 1) ? "s" : ""); if(NR_ST != -1) printk("%d tape%s ", MAX_ST, (MAX_ST != 1) ? "s" : ""); if(NR_SR != -1) printk("%d CD-ROM drive%s ", MAX_SR, (MAX_SR != 1) ? "s" : ""); printk("total.\n"); in_scan = 0; } /* scan_scsis ends */ /* * Flag bits for the internal_timeout array */ #define NORMAL_TIMEOUT 0 #define IN_ABORT 1 #define IN_RESET 2 /* This is our time out function, called when the timer expires for a given host adapter. It will attempt to abort the currently executing command, that failing perform a kernel panic. */ static void scsi_times_out (Scsi_Cmnd * SCpnt) { switch (SCpnt->internal_timeout & (IN_ABORT | IN_RESET)) { case NORMAL_TIMEOUT: if (!in_scan) printk("SCSI host %d timed out - aborting command\n", SCpnt->host->host_no); if (!scsi_abort (SCpnt, DID_TIME_OUT)) return; case IN_ABORT: printk("SCSI host %d abort() timed out - reseting\n", SCpnt->host->host_no); if (!scsi_reset (SCpnt)) return; case IN_RESET: case (IN_ABORT | IN_RESET): panic("Unable to reset scsi host %d\n",SCpnt->host->host_no); default: INTERNAL_ERROR; } } /* This function takes a quick look at a request, and decides if it can be queued now, or if there would be a stall while waiting for something else to finish. This routine assumes that interrupts are turned off when entering the routine. It is the responsibility of the calling code to ensure that this is the case. */ Scsi_Cmnd * request_queueable (struct request * req, int index) { Scsi_Cmnd * SCpnt = NULL; int tablesize; struct buffer_head * bh; if ((index < 0) || (index > NR_SCSI_DEVICES)) panic ("Index number in allocate_device() is out of range.\n"); if (req && req->dev <= 0) panic("Invalid device in allocate_device"); SCpnt = scsi_devices[index].host->host_queue; while(SCpnt){ if(SCpnt->target == scsi_devices[index].id && SCpnt->lun == scsi_devices[index].lun) if(SCpnt->request.dev < 0) break; SCpnt = SCpnt->next; }; if (!SCpnt) return NULL; if (scsi_devices[index].host->hostt->can_queue && scsi_devices[index].host->host_busy >= scsi_devices[index].host->hostt->can_queue) return NULL; if (req) { memcpy(&SCpnt->request, req, sizeof(struct request)); tablesize = scsi_devices[index].host->sg_tablesize; bh = req->bh; if(!tablesize) bh = NULL; /* Take a quick look through the table to see how big it is. We already have our copy of req, so we can mess with that if we want to. */ while(req->nr_sectors && bh){ tablesize--; req->nr_sectors -= bh->b_size >> 9; req->sector += bh->b_size >> 9; if(!tablesize) break; bh = bh->b_reqnext; }; if(req->nr_sectors && bh && bh->b_reqnext){ /* Any leftovers? */ SCpnt->request.bhtail = bh; req->bh = bh->b_reqnext; /* Divide request */ bh->b_reqnext = NULL; bh = req->bh; /* Now reset things so that req looks OK */ SCpnt->request.nr_sectors -= req->nr_sectors; req->current_nr_sectors = bh->b_size >> 9; req->buffer = bh->b_data; SCpnt->request.waiting = NULL; /* Wait until whole thing done */ } else req->dev = -1; } else { SCpnt->request.dev = 0xffff; /* Busy, but no request */ SCpnt->request.waiting = NULL; /* And no one is waiting for the device either */ }; SCpnt->use_sg = 0; /* Reset the scatter-gather flag */ SCpnt->old_use_sg = 0; SCpnt->transfersize = 0; SCpnt->underflow = 0; return SCpnt; } /* This function returns a structure pointer that will be valid for the device. The wait parameter tells us whether we should wait for the unit to become free or not. We are also able to tell this routine not to return a descriptor if the host is unable to accept any more commands for the time being. We need to keep in mind that there is no guarantee that the host remain not busy. Keep in mind the request_queueable function also knows the internal allocation scheme of the packets for each device */ Scsi_Cmnd * allocate_device (struct request ** reqp, int index, int wait) { int dev = -1; struct request * req = NULL; int tablesize; struct buffer_head * bh; struct Scsi_Host * host; Scsi_Cmnd * SCpnt = NULL; Scsi_Cmnd * SCwait = NULL; if ((index < 0) || (index > NR_SCSI_DEVICES)) panic ("Index number in allocate_device() is out of range.\n"); if (reqp) req = *reqp; /* See if this request has already been queued by an interrupt routine */ if (req && (dev = req->dev) <= 0) return NULL; host = scsi_devices[index].host; while (1==1){ SCpnt = host->host_queue; while(SCpnt){ if(SCpnt->target == scsi_devices[index].id && SCpnt->lun == scsi_devices[index].lun) { SCwait = SCpnt; if(SCpnt->request.dev < 0) break; }; SCpnt = SCpnt->next; }; cli(); /* See if this request has already been queued by an interrupt routine */ if (req && ((req->dev < 0) || (req->dev != dev))) { sti(); return NULL; }; if (!SCpnt || SCpnt->request.dev >= 0) /* Might have changed */ { sti(); if(!wait) return NULL; if (!SCwait) { printk("Attempt to allocate device index %d, target %d, lun %d\n", index, scsi_devices[index].id ,scsi_devices[index].lun); panic("No device found in allocate_device\n"); }; SCSI_SLEEP(&scsi_devices[SCwait->index].device_wait, (SCwait->request.dev > 0)); } else { if (req) { memcpy(&SCpnt->request, req, sizeof(struct request)); tablesize = scsi_devices[index].host->sg_tablesize; bh = req->bh; if(!tablesize) bh = NULL; /* Take a quick look through the table to see how big it is. We already have our copy of req, so we can mess with that if we want to. */ while(req->nr_sectors && bh){ tablesize--; req->nr_sectors -= bh->b_size >> 9; req->sector += bh->b_size >> 9; if(!tablesize) break; bh = bh->b_reqnext; }; if(req->nr_sectors && bh && bh->b_reqnext){ /* Any leftovers? */ SCpnt->request.bhtail = bh; req->bh = bh->b_reqnext; /* Divide request */ bh->b_reqnext = NULL; bh = req->bh; /* Now reset things so that req looks OK */ SCpnt->request.nr_sectors -= req->nr_sectors; req->current_nr_sectors = bh->b_size >> 9; req->buffer = bh->b_data; SCpnt->request.waiting = NULL; /* Wait until whole thing done */ } else { req->dev = -1; *reqp = req->next; }; } else { SCpnt->request.dev = 0xffff; /* Busy */ SCpnt->request.waiting = NULL; /* And no one is waiting for this to complete */ }; sti(); break; }; }; SCpnt->use_sg = 0; /* Reset the scatter-gather flag */ SCpnt->old_use_sg = 0; SCpnt->transfersize = 0; /* No default transfer size */ SCpnt->underflow = 0; /* Do not flag underflow conditions */ return SCpnt; } /* This is inline because we have stack problemes if we recurse to deeply. */ inline void internal_cmnd (Scsi_Cmnd * SCpnt) { int temp; struct Scsi_Host * host; #ifdef DEBUG_DELAY int clock; #endif if ((unsigned long) &SCpnt < current->kernel_stack_page) panic("Kernel stack overflow."); host = SCpnt->host; /* We will wait MIN_RESET_DELAY clock ticks after the last reset so we can avoid the drive not being ready. */ temp = host->last_reset; while (jiffies < temp); update_timeout(SCpnt, SCpnt->timeout_per_command); /* We will use a queued command if possible, otherwise we will emulate the queing and calling of completion function ourselves. */ #ifdef DEBUG printk("internal_cmnd (host = %d, target = %d, command = %08x, buffer = %08x, \n" "bufflen = %d, done = %08x)\n", SCpnt->host->host_no, SCpnt->target, SCpnt->cmnd, SCpnt->buffer, SCpnt->bufflen, SCpnt->done); #endif if (host->hostt->can_queue) { #ifdef DEBUG printk("queuecommand : routine at %08x\n", host->hostt->queuecommand); #endif host->hostt->queuecommand (SCpnt, scsi_done); } else { #ifdef DEBUG printk("command() : routine at %08x\n", host->hostt->command); #endif temp=host->hostt->command (SCpnt); SCpnt->result = temp; #ifdef DEBUG_DELAY clock = jiffies + 400; while (jiffies < clock); printk("done(host = %d, result = %04x) : routine at %08x\n", host->host_no, temp, done); #endif scsi_done(SCpnt); } #ifdef DEBUG printk("leaving internal_cmnd()\n"); #endif } static void scsi_request_sense (Scsi_Cmnd * SCpnt) { cli(); SCpnt->flags |= WAS_SENSE | ASKED_FOR_SENSE; update_timeout(SCpnt, SENSE_TIMEOUT); sti(); memcpy ((void *) SCpnt->cmnd , (void *) generic_sense, sizeof(generic_sense)); SCpnt->cmnd[1] = SCpnt->lun << 5; SCpnt->cmnd[4] = sizeof(SCpnt->sense_buffer); SCpnt->request_buffer = &SCpnt->sense_buffer; SCpnt->request_bufflen = sizeof(SCpnt->sense_buffer); SCpnt->use_sg = 0; internal_cmnd (SCpnt); SCpnt->use_sg = SCpnt->old_use_sg; } /* scsi_do_cmd sends all the commands out to the low-level driver. It handles the specifics required for each low level driver - ie queued or non queud. It also prevents conflicts when different high level drivers go for the same host at the same time. */ void scsi_do_cmd (Scsi_Cmnd * SCpnt, const void *cmnd , void *buffer, unsigned bufflen, void (*done)(Scsi_Cmnd *), int timeout, int retries ) { struct Scsi_Host * host = SCpnt->host; #ifdef DEBUG { int i; int target = SCpnt->target; printk ("scsi_do_cmd (host = %d, target = %d, buffer =%08x, " "bufflen = %d, done = %08x, timeout = %d, retries = %d)\n" "command : " , host->host_no, target, buffer, bufflen, done, timeout, retries); for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) printk ("%02x ", ((unsigned char *) cmnd)[i]); printk("\n"); }; #endif if (!host) { panic ("Invalid or not present host. %d\n", host->host_no); } /* We must prevent reentrancy to the lowlevel host driver. This prevents it - we enter a loop until the host we want to talk to is not busy. Race conditions are prevented, as interrupts are disabled inbetween the time we check for the host being not busy, and the time we mark it busy ourselves. */ while (1==1){ cli(); if (host->hostt->can_queue && host->host_busy >= host->hostt->can_queue) { sti(); SCSI_SLEEP(&host->host_wait, (host->host_busy >= host->hostt->can_queue)); } else { host->host_busy++; sti(); break; }; }; /* Our own function scsi_done (which marks the host as not busy, disables the timeout counter, etc) will be called by us or by the scsi_hosts[host].queuecommand() function needs to also call the completion function for the high level driver. */ memcpy ((void *) SCpnt->data_cmnd , (void *) cmnd, 12); #if 0 SCpnt->host = host; SCpnt->target = target; SCpnt->lun = (SCpnt->data_cmnd[1] >> 5); #endif SCpnt->bufflen = bufflen; SCpnt->buffer = buffer; SCpnt->flags=0; SCpnt->retries=0; SCpnt->allowed=retries; SCpnt->done = done; SCpnt->timeout_per_command = timeout; memcpy ((void *) SCpnt->cmnd , (void *) cmnd, 12); /* Zero the sense buffer. Some host adapters automatically request sense on error. 0 is not a valid sense code. */ memset ((void *) SCpnt->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof SCpnt->sense_buffer); SCpnt->request_buffer = buffer; SCpnt->request_bufflen = bufflen; SCpnt->old_use_sg = SCpnt->use_sg; /* Start the timer ticking. */ SCpnt->internal_timeout = 0; internal_cmnd (SCpnt); #ifdef DEBUG printk ("Leaving scsi_do_cmd()\n"); #endif } /* The scsi_done() function disables the timeout timer for the scsi host, marks the host as not busy, and calls the user specified completion function for that host's current command. */ static void reset (Scsi_Cmnd * SCpnt) { #ifdef DEBUG printk("scsi: reset(%d)\n", SCpnt->host->host_no); #endif SCpnt->flags |= (WAS_RESET | IS_RESETTING); scsi_reset(SCpnt); #ifdef DEBUG printk("performing request sense\n"); #endif if(SCpnt->flags & NEEDS_JUMPSTART) { SCpnt->flags &= ~NEEDS_JUMPSTART; scsi_request_sense (SCpnt); }; } static int check_sense (Scsi_Cmnd * SCpnt) { /* If there is no sense information, request it. If we have already requested it, there is no point in asking again - the firmware must be confused. */ if (((SCpnt->sense_buffer[0] & 0x70) >> 4) != 7) { if(!(SCpnt->flags & ASKED_FOR_SENSE)) return SUGGEST_SENSE; else return SUGGEST_RETRY; } SCpnt->flags &= ~ASKED_FOR_SENSE; #ifdef DEBUG_INIT printk("scsi%d : ", SCpnt->host->host_no); print_sense("", SCpnt); printk("\n"); #endif if (SCpnt->sense_buffer[2] &0xe0) return SUGGEST_ABORT; switch (SCpnt->sense_buffer[2] & 0xf) { case NO_SENSE: return 0; case RECOVERED_ERROR: if (scsi_devices[SCpnt->index].type == TYPE_TAPE) return SUGGEST_IS_OK; else return 0; case ABORTED_COMMAND: return SUGGEST_RETRY; case NOT_READY: case UNIT_ATTENTION: return SUGGEST_ABORT; /* these three are not supported */ case COPY_ABORTED: case VOLUME_OVERFLOW: case MISCOMPARE: case MEDIUM_ERROR: return SUGGEST_REMAP; case BLANK_CHECK: case DATA_PROTECT: case HARDWARE_ERROR: case ILLEGAL_REQUEST: default: return SUGGEST_ABORT; } } /* This function is the mid-level interrupt routine, which decides how * to handle error conditions. Each invocation of this function must * do one and *only* one of the following: * * (1) Call last_cmnd[host].done. This is done for fatal errors and * normal completion, and indicates that the handling for this * request is complete. * (2) Call internal_cmnd to requeue the command. This will result in * scsi_done being called again when the retry is complete. * (3) Call scsi_request_sense. This asks the host adapter/drive for * more information about the error condition. When the information * is available, scsi_done will be called again. * (4) Call reset(). This is sort of a last resort, and the idea is that * this may kick things loose and get the drive working again. reset() * automatically calls scsi_request_sense, and thus scsi_done will be * called again once the reset is complete. * * If none of the above actions are taken, the drive in question * will hang. If more than one of the above actions are taken by * scsi_done, then unpredictable behavior will result. */ static void scsi_done (Scsi_Cmnd * SCpnt) { int status=0; int exit=0; int checked; int oldto; struct Scsi_Host * host = SCpnt->host; int result = SCpnt->result; oldto = update_timeout(SCpnt, 0); #define FINISHED 0 #define MAYREDO 1 #define REDO 3 #define PENDING 4 #ifdef DEBUG printk("In scsi_done(host = %d, result = %06x)\n", host->host_no, result); #endif switch (host_byte(result)) { case DID_OK: if (SCpnt->flags & IS_RESETTING) { SCpnt->flags &= ~IS_RESETTING; status = REDO; break; } if (status_byte(result) && (SCpnt->flags & WAS_SENSE)) /* Failed to obtain sense information */ { SCpnt->flags &= ~WAS_SENSE; SCpnt->internal_timeout &= ~SENSE_TIMEOUT; if (!(SCpnt->flags & WAS_RESET)) { printk("scsi%d : target %d lun %d request sense failed, performing reset.\n", SCpnt->host->host_no, SCpnt->target, SCpnt->lun); reset(SCpnt); return; } else { exit = (DRIVER_HARD | SUGGEST_ABORT); status = FINISHED; } } else switch(msg_byte(result)) { case COMMAND_COMPLETE: switch (status_byte(result)) { case GOOD: if (SCpnt->flags & WAS_SENSE) { #ifdef DEBUG printk ("In scsi_done, GOOD status, COMMAND COMPLETE, parsing sense information.\n"); #endif SCpnt->flags &= ~WAS_SENSE; SCpnt->internal_timeout &= ~SENSE_TIMEOUT; switch (checked = check_sense(SCpnt)) { case SUGGEST_SENSE: case 0: #ifdef DEBUG printk("NO SENSE. status = REDO\n"); #endif update_timeout(SCpnt, oldto); status = REDO; break; case SUGGEST_IS_OK: break; case SUGGEST_REMAP: case SUGGEST_RETRY: #ifdef DEBUG printk("SENSE SUGGEST REMAP or SUGGEST RETRY - status = MAYREDO\n"); #endif status = MAYREDO; exit = DRIVER_SENSE | SUGGEST_RETRY; break; case SUGGEST_ABORT: #ifdef DEBUG printk("SENSE SUGGEST ABORT - status = FINISHED"); #endif status = FINISHED; exit = DRIVER_SENSE | SUGGEST_ABORT; break; default: printk ("Internal error %s %d \n", __FILE__, __LINE__); } } else { #ifdef DEBUG printk("COMMAND COMPLETE message returned, status = FINISHED. \n"); #endif exit = DRIVER_OK; status = FINISHED; } break; case CHECK_CONDITION: switch (check_sense(SCpnt)) { case 0: update_timeout(SCpnt, oldto); status = REDO; break; case SUGGEST_REMAP: case SUGGEST_RETRY: status = MAYREDO; exit = DRIVER_SENSE | SUGGEST_RETRY; break; case SUGGEST_ABORT: status = FINISHED; exit = DRIVER_SENSE | SUGGEST_ABORT; break; case SUGGEST_SENSE: scsi_request_sense (SCpnt); status = PENDING; break; } break; case CONDITION_GOOD: case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD: case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD: break; case BUSY: update_timeout(SCpnt, oldto); status = REDO; break; case RESERVATION_CONFLICT: printk("scsi%d : RESERVATION CONFLICT performing reset.\n", SCpnt->host->host_no); reset(SCpnt); return; #if 0 exit = DRIVER_SOFT | SUGGEST_ABORT; status = MAYREDO; break; #endif default: printk ("Internal error %s %d \n" "status byte = %d \n", __FILE__, __LINE__, status_byte(result)); } break; default: panic("scsi: unsupported message byte %d recieved\n", msg_byte(result)); } break; case DID_TIME_OUT: #ifdef DEBUG printk("Host returned DID_TIME_OUT - "); #endif if (SCpnt->flags & WAS_TIMEDOUT) { #ifdef DEBUG printk("Aborting\n"); #endif exit = (DRIVER_TIMEOUT | SUGGEST_ABORT); } else { #ifdef DEBUG printk ("Retrying.\n"); #endif SCpnt->flags |= WAS_TIMEDOUT; status = REDO; } break; case DID_BUS_BUSY: case DID_PARITY: status = REDO; break; case DID_NO_CONNECT: #ifdef DEBUG printk("Couldn't connect.\n"); #endif exit = (DRIVER_HARD | SUGGEST_ABORT); break; case DID_ERROR: status = MAYREDO; exit = (DRIVER_HARD | SUGGEST_ABORT); break; case DID_BAD_TARGET: case DID_ABORT: exit = (DRIVER_INVALID | SUGGEST_ABORT); break; case DID_RESET: if(msg_byte(result) == GOOD && status_byte(result) == CHECK_CONDITION) { switch (check_sense(SCpnt)) { case 0: update_timeout(SCpnt, oldto); status = REDO; break; case SUGGEST_REMAP: case SUGGEST_RETRY: status = MAYREDO; exit = DRIVER_SENSE | SUGGEST_RETRY; break; case SUGGEST_ABORT: status = FINISHED; exit = DRIVER_SENSE | SUGGEST_ABORT; break; case SUGGEST_SENSE: scsi_request_sense (SCpnt); status = PENDING; break; } } else { status=REDO; exit = SUGGEST_RETRY; } break; default : exit = (DRIVER_ERROR | SUGGEST_DIE); } switch (status) { case FINISHED: case PENDING: break; case MAYREDO: #ifdef DEBUG printk("In MAYREDO, allowing %d retries, have %d\n", SCpnt->allowed, SCpnt->retries); #endif if ((++SCpnt->retries) < SCpnt->allowed) { if ((SCpnt->retries >= (SCpnt->allowed >> 1)) && !(SCpnt->flags & WAS_RESET)) { printk("scsi%d : reseting for second half of retries.\n", SCpnt->host->host_no); reset(SCpnt); break; } } else { status = FINISHED; break; } /* fall through to REDO */ case REDO: if (SCpnt->flags & WAS_SENSE) scsi_request_sense(SCpnt); else { memcpy ((void *) SCpnt->cmnd, (void*) SCpnt->data_cmnd, sizeof(SCpnt->data_cmnd)); SCpnt->request_buffer = SCpnt->buffer; SCpnt->request_bufflen = SCpnt->bufflen; SCpnt->use_sg = SCpnt->old_use_sg; internal_cmnd (SCpnt); }; break; default: INTERNAL_ERROR; } if (status == FINISHED) { #ifdef DEBUG printk("Calling done function - at address %08x\n", SCpnt->done); #endif host->host_busy--; /* Indicate that we are free */ wake_up(&host->host_wait); SCpnt->result = result | ((exit & 0xff) << 24); SCpnt->use_sg = SCpnt->old_use_sg; SCpnt->done (SCpnt); } #undef FINISHED #undef REDO #undef MAYREDO #undef PENDING } /* The scsi_abort function interfaces with the abort() function of the host we are aborting, and causes the current command to not complete. The caller should deal with any error messages or status returned on the next call. This will not be called rentrantly for a given host. */ /* Since we're nice guys and specified that abort() and reset() can be non-reentrant. The internal_timeout flags are used for this. */ int scsi_abort (Scsi_Cmnd * SCpnt, int why) { int temp, oldto; struct Scsi_Host * host = SCpnt->host; while(1) { cli(); if (SCpnt->internal_timeout & IN_ABORT) { sti(); while (SCpnt->internal_timeout & IN_ABORT); } else { SCpnt->internal_timeout |= IN_ABORT; oldto = update_timeout(SCpnt, ABORT_TIMEOUT); sti(); if (!host->host_busy || !host->hostt->abort(SCpnt, why)) temp = 0; else temp = 1; cli(); SCpnt->internal_timeout &= ~IN_ABORT; update_timeout(SCpnt, oldto); sti(); return temp; } } } int scsi_reset (Scsi_Cmnd * SCpnt) { int temp, oldto; Scsi_Cmnd * SCpnt1; struct Scsi_Host * host = SCpnt->host; #ifdef DEBUG printk("Danger Will Robinson! - SCSI bus for host %d is being reset.\n",host->host_no); #endif while (1) { cli(); if (SCpnt->internal_timeout & IN_RESET) { sti(); while (SCpnt->internal_timeout & IN_RESET); } else { SCpnt->internal_timeout |= IN_RESET; oldto = update_timeout(SCpnt, RESET_TIMEOUT); if (host->host_busy) { sti(); SCpnt1 = host->host_queue; while(SCpnt1) { if ((SCpnt1->request.dev > 0) && !(SCpnt1->flags & IS_RESETTING) && !(SCpnt1->internal_timeout & IN_ABORT)) scsi_abort(SCpnt1, DID_RESET); SCpnt1 = SCpnt1->next; }; temp = host->hostt->reset(SCpnt); } else { host->host_busy++; sti(); temp = host->hostt->reset(SCpnt); host->last_reset = jiffies; host->host_busy--; } cli(); SCpnt->internal_timeout &= ~IN_RESET; update_timeout(SCpnt, oldto); sti(); return temp; } } } static void scsi_main_timeout(void) { /* We must not enter update_timeout with a timeout condition still pending. */ int timed_out; struct Scsi_Host * host; Scsi_Cmnd * SCpnt = NULL; do { cli(); /* Find all timers such that they have 0 or negative (shouldn't happen) time remaining on them. */ timed_out = 0; for(host = scsi_hostlist; host; host = host->next) { SCpnt = host->host_queue; while (SCpnt){ if (SCpnt->timeout > 0 && SCpnt->timeout <= time_elapsed) { sti(); SCpnt->timeout = 0; scsi_times_out(SCpnt); ++timed_out; cli(); } SCpnt = SCpnt->next; }; }; update_timeout(NULL, 0); } while (timed_out); sti(); } /* The strategy is to cause the timer code to call scsi_times_out() when the soonest timeout is pending. The arguments are used when we are queueing a new command, because we do not want to subtract the time used from this time, but when we set the timer, we want to take this value into account. */ static int update_timeout(Scsi_Cmnd * SCset, int timeout) { unsigned int least, used; unsigned int oldto; struct Scsi_Host * host; Scsi_Cmnd * SCpnt = NULL; cli(); /* Figure out how much time has passed since the last time the timeouts were updated */ used = (time_start) ? (jiffies - time_start) : 0; /* Find out what is due to timeout soonest, and adjust all timeouts for the amount of time that has passed since the last time we called update_timeout. */ oldto = 0; if(SCset){ oldto = SCset->timeout - used; SCset->timeout = timeout + used; }; least = 0xffffffff; for(host = scsi_hostlist; host; host = host->next) { SCpnt = host->host_queue; while (SCpnt){ if (SCpnt->timeout > 0 && (SCpnt->timeout -= used) < least) least = SCpnt->timeout; SCpnt = SCpnt->next; }; }; /* If something is due to timeout again, then we will set the next timeout interrupt to occur. Otherwise, timeouts are disabled. */ if (least != 0xffffffff) { time_start = jiffies; timer_table[SCSI_TIMER].expires = (time_elapsed = least) + jiffies; timer_active |= 1 << SCSI_TIMER; } else { timer_table[SCSI_TIMER].expires = time_start = time_elapsed = 0; timer_active &= ~(1 << SCSI_TIMER); } sti(); return oldto; } static unsigned short * dma_malloc_freelist = NULL; static unsigned int dma_sectors = 0; unsigned int dma_free_sectors = 0; unsigned int need_isa_buffer = 0; static unsigned char * dma_malloc_buffer = NULL; void *scsi_malloc(unsigned int len) { unsigned int nbits, mask; int i, j; if((len & 0x1ff) || len > 4096) panic("Inappropriate buffer size requested"); cli(); nbits = len >> 9; mask = (1 << nbits) - 1; for(i=0;i < (dma_sectors >> 4); i++) for(j=0; j<17-nbits; j++){ if ((dma_malloc_freelist[i] & (mask << j)) == 0){ dma_malloc_freelist[i] |= (mask << j); sti(); dma_free_sectors -= nbits; #ifdef DEBUG printk("SMalloc: %d %x ",len, dma_malloc_buffer + (i << 13) + (j << 9)); #endif return (void *) ((unsigned long) dma_malloc_buffer + (i << 13) + (j << 9)); }; }; sti(); return NULL; /* Nope. No more */ } int scsi_free(void *obj, unsigned int len) { int offset; int page, sector, nbits, mask; #ifdef DEBUG printk("Sfree %x %d\n",obj, len); #endif offset = ((int) obj) - ((int) dma_malloc_buffer); if (offset < 0) panic("Bad offset"); page = offset >> 13; sector = offset >> 9; if(sector >= dma_sectors) panic ("Bad page"); sector = (offset >> 9) & 15; nbits = len >> 9; mask = (1 << nbits) - 1; if ((mask << sector) > 0xffff) panic ("Bad memory alignment"); cli(); if(dma_malloc_freelist[page] & (mask << sector) != (mask<hostt->cmd_per_lun;j++){ SCpnt->host = scsi_devices[i].host; SCpnt->target = scsi_devices[i].id; SCpnt->lun = scsi_devices[i].lun; SCpnt->index = i; SCpnt->request.dev = -1; /* Mark not busy */ SCpnt->use_sg = 0; SCpnt->old_use_sg = 0; SCpnt->underflow = 0; SCpnt->transfersize = 0; SCpnt->host_scribble = NULL; host = scsi_devices[i].host; if(host->host_queue) host->host_queue->prev = SCpnt; SCpnt->next = host->host_queue; SCpnt->prev = NULL; host->host_queue = SCpnt; SCpnt++; }; }; }; memory_start = (int) SCpnt; if (NR_SD > 0 || NR_SR > 0 || NR_ST > 0) dma_sectors = 16; /* Base value we use */ for (i = 0; i < NR_SCSI_DEVICES; ++i) { struct Scsi_Host * host; host = scsi_devices[i].host; if(scsi_devices[i].type != TYPE_TAPE) dma_sectors += ((host->sg_tablesize * sizeof(struct scatterlist) + 511) >> 9) * host->hostt->cmd_per_lun; if(host->unchecked_isa_dma && memory_end > ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD && scsi_devices[i].type != TYPE_TAPE) { dma_sectors += (PAGE_SIZE >> 9) * host->sg_tablesize * host->hostt->cmd_per_lun; need_isa_buffer++; }; }; dma_sectors = (dma_sectors + 15) & 0xfff0; dma_free_sectors = dma_sectors; /* This must be a multiple of 16 */ memory_start = (memory_start + 3) & 0xfffffffc; dma_malloc_freelist = (unsigned short *) memory_start; memory_start += dma_sectors >> 3; memset(dma_malloc_freelist, 0, dma_sectors >> 3); if(memory_start & 1) memory_start++; /* Some host adapters require buffers to be word aligned */ dma_malloc_buffer = (unsigned char *) memory_start; memory_start += dma_sectors << 9; memory_start = sd_init(memory_start, memory_end); /* init scsi disks */ memory_start = st_init(memory_start, memory_end); /* init scsi tapes */ memory_start = sr_init(memory_start, memory_end); /* init scsi CDROMs */ memory_start = sg_init(memory_start, memory_end); /* init scsi generic */ return memory_start; } static void print_inquiry(unsigned char *data) { int i; printk(" Vendor: "); for (i = 8; i < 16; i++) { if (data[i] >= 0x20 && i < data[4] + 5) printk("%c", data[i]); else printk(" "); } printk(" Model: "); for (i = 16; i < 32; i++) { if (data[i] >= 0x20 && i < data[4] + 5) printk("%c", data[i]); else printk(" "); } printk(" Rev: "); for (i = 32; i < 36; i++) { if (data[i] >= 0x20 && i < data[4] + 5) printk("%c", data[i]); else printk(" "); } printk("\n"); i = data[0] & 0x1f; printk(" Type: %s ", i < MAX_SCSI_DEVICE_CODE ? scsi_device_types[i] : "Unknown " ); printk(" ANSI SCSI revision: %02x", data[2] & 0x07); if ((data[2] & 0x07) == 1 && (data[3] & 0x0f) == 1) printk(" CCS\n"); else printk("\n"); }