370 lines
11 KiB
Text
370 lines
11 KiB
Text
QEMU Barrier Client
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* About
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Barrier is a KVM (Keyboard-Video-Mouse) software forked from Symless's
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synergy 1.9 codebase.
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See https://github.com/debauchee/barrier
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* QEMU usage
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Generally, mouse and keyboard are grabbed through the QEMU video
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interface emulation.
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But when we want to use a video graphic adapter via a PCI passthrough
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there is no way to provide the keyboard and mouse inputs to the VM
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except by plugging a second set of mouse and keyboard to the host
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or by installing a KVM software in the guest OS.
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The QEMU Barrier client avoids this by implementing directly the Barrier
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protocol into QEMU.
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This protocol is enabled by adding an input-barrier object to QEMU.
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Syntax: input-barrier,id=<object-id>,name=<guest display name>
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[,server=<barrier server address>][,port=<barrier server port>]
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[,x-origin=<x-origin>][,y-origin=<y-origin>]
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[,width=<width>][,height=<height>]
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The object can be added on the QEMU command line, for instance with:
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... -object input-barrier,id=barrier0,name=VM-1 ...
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where VM-1 is the name the display configured int the Barrier server
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on the host providing the mouse and the keyboard events.
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by default <barrier server address> is "localhost", port is 24800,
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<x-origin> and <y-origin> are set to 0, <width> and <height> to
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1920 and 1080.
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If Barrier server is stopped QEMU needs to be reconnected manually,
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by removing and re-adding the input-barrier object, for instance
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with the help of the HMP monitor:
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(qemu) object_del barrier0
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(qemu) object_add input-barrier,id=barrier0,name=VM-1
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* Message format
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Message format between the server and client is in two parts:
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1- the payload length is a 32bit integer in network endianness,
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2- the payload
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The payload starts with a 4byte string (without NUL) which is the
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command. The first command between the server and the client
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is the only command not encoded on 4 bytes ("Barrier").
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The remaining part of the payload is decoded according to the command.
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* Protocol Description (from barrier/src/lib/barrier/protocol_types.h)
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- barrierCmdHello "Barrier"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: { int16_t minor, int16_t major }
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Description:
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Say hello to client
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minor = protocol major version number supported by server
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major = protocol minor version number supported by server
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- barrierCmdHelloBack "Barrier"
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Direction: client ->server
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Parameters: { int16_t minor, int16_t major, char *name}
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Description:
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Respond to hello from server
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minor = protocol major version number supported by client
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major = protocol minor version number supported by client
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name = client name
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- barrierCmdDInfo "DINF"
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Direction: client ->server
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Parameters: { int16_t x_origin, int16_t y_origin, int16_t width, int16_t height, int16_t x, int16_t y}
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Description:
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The client screen must send this message in response to the
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barrierCmdQInfo message. It must also send this message when the
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screen's resolution changes. In this case, the client screen should
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ignore any barrierCmdDMouseMove messages until it receives a
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barrierCmdCInfoAck in order to prevent attempts to move the mouse off
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the new screen area.
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- barrierCmdCNoop "CNOP"
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Direction: client -> server
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Parameters: None
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Description:
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No operation
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- barrierCmdCClose "CBYE"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: None
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Description:
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Close connection
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- barrierCmdCEnter "CINN"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: { int16_t x, int16_t y, int32_t seq, int16_t modifier }
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Description:
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Enter screen.
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x,y = entering screen absolute coordinates
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seq = sequence number, which is used to order messages between
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screens. the secondary screen must return this number
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with some messages
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modifier = modifier key mask. this will have bits set for each
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toggle modifier key that is activated on entry to the
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screen. the secondary screen should adjust its toggle
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modifiers to reflect that state.
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- barrierCmdCLeave "COUT"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: None
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Description:
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Leaving screen. the secondary screen should send clipboard data in
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response to this message for those clipboards that it has grabbed
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(i.e. has sent a barrierCmdCClipboard for and has not received a
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barrierCmdCClipboard for with a greater sequence number) and that
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were grabbed or have changed since the last leave.
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- barrierCmdCClipboard "CCLP"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: { int8_t id, int32_t seq }
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Description:
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Grab clipboard. Sent by screen when some other app on that screen
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grabs a clipboard.
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id = the clipboard identifier
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seq = sequence number. Client must use the sequence number passed in
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the most recent barrierCmdCEnter. the server always sends 0.
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- barrierCmdCScreenSaver "CSEC"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: { int8_t started }
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Description:
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Screensaver change.
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started = Screensaver on primary has started (1) or closed (0)
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- barrierCmdCResetOptions "CROP"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: None
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Description:
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Reset options. Client should reset all of its options to their
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defaults.
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- barrierCmdCInfoAck "CIAK"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: None
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Description:
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Resolution change acknowledgment. Sent by server in response to a
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client screen's barrierCmdDInfo. This is sent for every
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barrierCmdDInfo, whether or not the server had sent a barrierCmdQInfo.
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- barrierCmdCKeepAlive "CALV"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: None
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Description:
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Keep connection alive. Sent by the server periodically to verify
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that connections are still up and running. clients must reply in
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kind on receipt. if the server gets an error sending the message or
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does not receive a reply within a reasonable time then the server
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disconnects the client. if the client doesn't receive these (or any
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message) periodically then it should disconnect from the server. the
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appropriate interval is defined by an option.
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- barrierCmdDKeyDown "DKDN"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: { int16_t keyid, int16_t modifier [,int16_t button] }
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Description:
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Key pressed.
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keyid = X11 key id
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modified = modified mask
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button = X11 Xkb keycode (optional)
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- barrierCmdDKeyRepeat "DKRP"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: { int16_t keyid, int16_t modifier, int16_t repeat [,int16_t button] }
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Description:
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Key auto-repeat.
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keyid = X11 key id
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modified = modified mask
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repeat = number of repeats
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button = X11 Xkb keycode (optional)
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- barrierCmdDKeyUp "DKUP"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: { int16_t keyid, int16_t modifier [,int16_t button] }
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Description:
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Key released.
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keyid = X11 key id
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modified = modified mask
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button = X11 Xkb keycode (optional)
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- barrierCmdDMouseDown "DMDN"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: { int8_t button }
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Description:
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Mouse button pressed.
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button = button id
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- barrierCmdDMouseUp "DMUP"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: { int8_t button }
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Description:
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Mouse button release.
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button = button id
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- barrierCmdDMouseMove "DMMV"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: { int16_t x, int16_t y }
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Description:
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Absolute mouse moved.
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x,y = absolute screen coordinates
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- barrierCmdDMouseRelMove "DMRM"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: { int16_t x, int16_t y }
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Description:
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Relative mouse moved.
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x,y = r relative screen coordinates
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- barrierCmdDMouseWheel "DMWM"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: { int16_t x , int16_t y } or { int16_t y }
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Description:
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Mouse scroll. The delta should be +120 for one tick forward (away
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from the user) or right and -120 for one tick backward (toward the
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user) or left.
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x = x delta
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y = y delta
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- barrierCmdDClipboard "DCLP"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: { int8_t id, int32_t seq, int8_t mark, char *data }
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Description:
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Clipboard data.
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id = clipboard id
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seq = sequence number. The sequence number is 0 when sent by the
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server. Client screens should use the/ sequence number from
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the most recent barrierCmdCEnter.
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- barrierCmdDSetOptions "DSOP"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: { int32 t nb, { int32_t id, int32_t val }[] }
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Description:
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Set options. Client should set the given option/value pairs.
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nb = numbers of { id, val } entries
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id = option id
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val = option new value
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- barrierCmdDFileTransfer "DFTR"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: { int8_t mark, char *content }
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Description:
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Transfer file data.
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mark = 0 means the content followed is the file size
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1 means the content followed is the chunk data
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2 means the file transfer is finished
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- barrierCmdDDragInfo "DDRG" int16_t char *
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: { int16_t nb, char *content }
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Description:
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Drag information.
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nb = number of dragging objects
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content = object's directory
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- barrierCmdQInfo "QINF"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: None
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Description:
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Query screen info
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Client should reply with a barrierCmdDInfo
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- barrierCmdEIncompatible "EICV"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: { int16_t nb, major *minor }
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Description:
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Incompatible version.
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major = major version
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minor = minor version
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- barrierCmdEBusy "EBSY"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: None
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Description:
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Name provided when connecting is already in use.
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- barrierCmdEUnknown "EUNK"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: None
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Description:
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Unknown client. Name provided when connecting is not in primary's
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screen configuration map.
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- barrierCmdEBad "EBAD"
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Direction: server -> client
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Parameters: None
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Description:
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Protocol violation. Server should disconnect after sending this
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message.
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* TO DO
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- Enable SSL
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- Manage SetOptions/ResetOptions commands
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