505 lines
20 KiB
C
505 lines
20 KiB
C
/*
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* Simple interface for atomic operations.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
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*
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* Author: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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*
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* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
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* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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*
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* See docs/devel/atomics.txt for discussion about the guarantees each
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* atomic primitive is meant to provide.
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*/
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#ifndef QEMU_ATOMIC_H
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#define QEMU_ATOMIC_H
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/* Compiler barrier */
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#define barrier() ({ asm volatile("" ::: "memory"); (void)0; })
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/* The variable that receives the old value of an atomically-accessed
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* variable must be non-qualified, because atomic builtins return values
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* through a pointer-type argument as in __atomic_load(&var, &old, MODEL).
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*
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* This macro has to handle types smaller than int manually, because of
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* implicit promotion. int and larger types, as well as pointers, can be
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* converted to a non-qualified type just by applying a binary operator.
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*/
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#define typeof_strip_qual(expr) \
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typeof( \
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__builtin_choose_expr( \
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__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(expr), bool) || \
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__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(expr), const bool) || \
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__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(expr), volatile bool) || \
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__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(expr), const volatile bool), \
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(bool)1, \
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__builtin_choose_expr( \
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__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(expr), signed char) || \
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__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(expr), const signed char) || \
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__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(expr), volatile signed char) || \
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__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(expr), const volatile signed char), \
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(signed char)1, \
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__builtin_choose_expr( \
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__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(expr), unsigned char) || \
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__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(expr), const unsigned char) || \
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__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(expr), volatile unsigned char) || \
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__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(expr), const volatile unsigned char), \
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(unsigned char)1, \
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__builtin_choose_expr( \
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__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(expr), signed short) || \
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__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(expr), const signed short) || \
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__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(expr), volatile signed short) || \
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__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(expr), const volatile signed short), \
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(signed short)1, \
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__builtin_choose_expr( \
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__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(expr), unsigned short) || \
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__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(expr), const unsigned short) || \
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__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(expr), volatile unsigned short) || \
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__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(expr), const volatile unsigned short), \
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(unsigned short)1, \
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(expr)+0))))))
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#ifdef __ATOMIC_RELAXED
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/* For C11 atomic ops */
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/* Manual memory barriers
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*
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*__atomic_thread_fence does not include a compiler barrier; instead,
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* the barrier is part of __atomic_load/__atomic_store's "volatile-like"
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* semantics. If smp_wmb() is a no-op, absence of the barrier means that
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* the compiler is free to reorder stores on each side of the barrier.
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* Add one here, and similarly in smp_rmb() and smp_read_barrier_depends().
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*/
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#define smp_mb() ({ barrier(); __atomic_thread_fence(__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); })
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#define smp_mb_release() ({ barrier(); __atomic_thread_fence(__ATOMIC_RELEASE); })
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#define smp_mb_acquire() ({ barrier(); __atomic_thread_fence(__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); })
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/* Most compilers currently treat consume and acquire the same, but really
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* no processors except Alpha need a barrier here. Leave it in if
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* using Thread Sanitizer to avoid warnings, otherwise optimize it away.
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*/
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#if defined(__SANITIZE_THREAD__)
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#define smp_read_barrier_depends() ({ barrier(); __atomic_thread_fence(__ATOMIC_CONSUME); })
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#elif defined(__alpha__)
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#define smp_read_barrier_depends() asm volatile("mb":::"memory")
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#else
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#define smp_read_barrier_depends() barrier()
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#endif
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/*
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* A signal barrier forces all pending local memory ops to be observed before
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* a SIGSEGV is delivered to the *same* thread. In practice this is exactly
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* the same as barrier(), but since we have the correct builtin, use it.
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*/
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#define signal_barrier() __atomic_signal_fence(__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
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/* Sanity check that the size of an atomic operation isn't "overly large".
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* Despite the fact that e.g. i686 has 64-bit atomic operations, we do not
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* want to use them because we ought not need them, and this lets us do a
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* bit of sanity checking that other 32-bit hosts might build.
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*
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* That said, we have a problem on 64-bit ILP32 hosts in that in order to
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* sync with TCG_OVERSIZED_GUEST, this must match TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS.
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* We'd prefer not want to pull in everything else TCG related, so handle
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* those few cases by hand.
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*
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* Note that x32 is fully detected with __x86_64__ + _ILP32, and that for
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* Sparc we always force the use of sparcv9 in configure. MIPS n32 (ILP32) &
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* n64 (LP64) ABIs are both detected using __mips64.
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*/
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#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mips64)
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# define ATOMIC_REG_SIZE 8
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#else
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# define ATOMIC_REG_SIZE sizeof(void *)
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#endif
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/* Weak atomic operations prevent the compiler moving other
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* loads/stores past the atomic operation load/store. However there is
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* no explicit memory barrier for the processor.
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*
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* The C11 memory model says that variables that are accessed from
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* different threads should at least be done with __ATOMIC_RELAXED
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* primitives or the result is undefined. Generally this has little to
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* no effect on the generated code but not using the atomic primitives
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* will get flagged by sanitizers as a violation.
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*/
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#define atomic_read__nocheck(ptr) \
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__atomic_load_n(ptr, __ATOMIC_RELAXED)
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#define atomic_read(ptr) \
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({ \
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QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ptr) > ATOMIC_REG_SIZE); \
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atomic_read__nocheck(ptr); \
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})
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#define atomic_set__nocheck(ptr, i) \
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__atomic_store_n(ptr, i, __ATOMIC_RELAXED)
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#define atomic_set(ptr, i) do { \
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QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ptr) > ATOMIC_REG_SIZE); \
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atomic_set__nocheck(ptr, i); \
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} while(0)
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/* See above: most compilers currently treat consume and acquire the
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* same, but this slows down atomic_rcu_read unnecessarily.
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*/
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#ifdef __SANITIZE_THREAD__
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#define atomic_rcu_read__nocheck(ptr, valptr) \
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__atomic_load(ptr, valptr, __ATOMIC_CONSUME);
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#else
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#define atomic_rcu_read__nocheck(ptr, valptr) \
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__atomic_load(ptr, valptr, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); \
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smp_read_barrier_depends();
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#endif
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#define atomic_rcu_read(ptr) \
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({ \
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QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ptr) > ATOMIC_REG_SIZE); \
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typeof_strip_qual(*ptr) _val; \
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atomic_rcu_read__nocheck(ptr, &_val); \
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_val; \
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})
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#define atomic_rcu_set(ptr, i) do { \
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QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ptr) > ATOMIC_REG_SIZE); \
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__atomic_store_n(ptr, i, __ATOMIC_RELEASE); \
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} while(0)
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#define atomic_load_acquire(ptr) \
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({ \
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QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ptr) > ATOMIC_REG_SIZE); \
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typeof_strip_qual(*ptr) _val; \
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__atomic_load(ptr, &_val, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); \
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_val; \
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})
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#define atomic_store_release(ptr, i) do { \
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QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ptr) > ATOMIC_REG_SIZE); \
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__atomic_store_n(ptr, i, __ATOMIC_RELEASE); \
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} while(0)
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/* All the remaining operations are fully sequentially consistent */
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#define atomic_xchg__nocheck(ptr, i) ({ \
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__atomic_exchange_n(ptr, (i), __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); \
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})
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#define atomic_xchg(ptr, i) ({ \
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QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ptr) > ATOMIC_REG_SIZE); \
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atomic_xchg__nocheck(ptr, i); \
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})
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/* Returns the eventual value, failed or not */
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#define atomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(ptr, old, new) ({ \
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typeof_strip_qual(*ptr) _old = (old); \
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(void)__atomic_compare_exchange_n(ptr, &_old, new, false, \
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__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); \
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_old; \
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})
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#define atomic_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) ({ \
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QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ptr) > ATOMIC_REG_SIZE); \
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atomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(ptr, old, new); \
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})
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/* Provide shorter names for GCC atomic builtins, return old value */
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#define atomic_fetch_inc(ptr) __atomic_fetch_add(ptr, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
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#define atomic_fetch_dec(ptr) __atomic_fetch_sub(ptr, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
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#ifndef atomic_fetch_add
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#define atomic_fetch_add(ptr, n) __atomic_fetch_add(ptr, n, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
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#define atomic_fetch_sub(ptr, n) __atomic_fetch_sub(ptr, n, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
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#define atomic_fetch_and(ptr, n) __atomic_fetch_and(ptr, n, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
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#define atomic_fetch_or(ptr, n) __atomic_fetch_or(ptr, n, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
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#define atomic_fetch_xor(ptr, n) __atomic_fetch_xor(ptr, n, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
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#endif
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#define atomic_inc_fetch(ptr) __atomic_add_fetch(ptr, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
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#define atomic_dec_fetch(ptr) __atomic_sub_fetch(ptr, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
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#define atomic_add_fetch(ptr, n) __atomic_add_fetch(ptr, n, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
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#define atomic_sub_fetch(ptr, n) __atomic_sub_fetch(ptr, n, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
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#define atomic_and_fetch(ptr, n) __atomic_and_fetch(ptr, n, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
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#define atomic_or_fetch(ptr, n) __atomic_or_fetch(ptr, n, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
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#define atomic_xor_fetch(ptr, n) __atomic_xor_fetch(ptr, n, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
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/* And even shorter names that return void. */
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#define atomic_inc(ptr) ((void) __atomic_fetch_add(ptr, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST))
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#define atomic_dec(ptr) ((void) __atomic_fetch_sub(ptr, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST))
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#define atomic_add(ptr, n) ((void) __atomic_fetch_add(ptr, n, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST))
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#define atomic_sub(ptr, n) ((void) __atomic_fetch_sub(ptr, n, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST))
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#define atomic_and(ptr, n) ((void) __atomic_fetch_and(ptr, n, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST))
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#define atomic_or(ptr, n) ((void) __atomic_fetch_or(ptr, n, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST))
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#define atomic_xor(ptr, n) ((void) __atomic_fetch_xor(ptr, n, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST))
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#else /* __ATOMIC_RELAXED */
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/*
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* We use GCC builtin if it's available, as that can use mfence on
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* 32-bit as well, e.g. if built with -march=pentium-m. However, on
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* i386 the spec is buggy, and the implementation followed it until
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* 4.3 (http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=36793).
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*/
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#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
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#if !QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 4)
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#if defined __x86_64__
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#define smp_mb() ({ asm volatile("mfence" ::: "memory"); (void)0; })
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#else
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#define smp_mb() ({ asm volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp) " ::: "memory"); (void)0; })
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#endif
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#endif
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#endif
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#ifdef __alpha__
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#define smp_read_barrier_depends() asm volatile("mb":::"memory")
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#endif
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#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__s390x__)
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/*
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* Because of the strongly ordered storage model, wmb() and rmb() are nops
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* here (a compiler barrier only). QEMU doesn't do accesses to write-combining
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* qemu memory or non-temporal load/stores from C code.
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*/
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#define smp_mb_release() barrier()
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#define smp_mb_acquire() barrier()
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/*
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* __sync_lock_test_and_set() is documented to be an acquire barrier only,
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* but it is a full barrier at the hardware level. Add a compiler barrier
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* to make it a full barrier also at the compiler level.
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*/
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#define atomic_xchg(ptr, i) (barrier(), __sync_lock_test_and_set(ptr, i))
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#elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
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/*
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* We use an eieio() for wmb() on powerpc. This assumes we don't
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* need to order cacheable and non-cacheable stores with respect to
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* each other.
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*
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* smp_mb has the same problem as on x86 for not-very-new GCC
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* (http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/126184/, Nov 2011).
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*/
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#define smp_wmb() ({ asm volatile("eieio" ::: "memory"); (void)0; })
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#if defined(__powerpc64__)
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#define smp_mb_release() ({ asm volatile("lwsync" ::: "memory"); (void)0; })
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#define smp_mb_acquire() ({ asm volatile("lwsync" ::: "memory"); (void)0; })
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#else
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#define smp_mb_release() ({ asm volatile("sync" ::: "memory"); (void)0; })
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#define smp_mb_acquire() ({ asm volatile("sync" ::: "memory"); (void)0; })
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#endif
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#define smp_mb() ({ asm volatile("sync" ::: "memory"); (void)0; })
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#endif /* _ARCH_PPC */
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/*
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* For (host) platforms we don't have explicit barrier definitions
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* for, we use the gcc __sync_synchronize() primitive to generate a
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* full barrier. This should be safe on all platforms, though it may
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* be overkill for smp_mb_acquire() and smp_mb_release().
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*/
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#ifndef smp_mb
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#define smp_mb() __sync_synchronize()
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#endif
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#ifndef smp_mb_acquire
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#define smp_mb_acquire() __sync_synchronize()
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#endif
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#ifndef smp_mb_release
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#define smp_mb_release() __sync_synchronize()
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#endif
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#ifndef smp_read_barrier_depends
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#define smp_read_barrier_depends() barrier()
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#endif
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#ifndef signal_barrier
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#define signal_barrier() barrier()
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#endif
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/* These will only be atomic if the processor does the fetch or store
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* in a single issue memory operation
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*/
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#define atomic_read__nocheck(p) (*(__typeof__(*(p)) volatile*) (p))
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#define atomic_set__nocheck(p, i) ((*(__typeof__(*(p)) volatile*) (p)) = (i))
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#define atomic_read(ptr) atomic_read__nocheck(ptr)
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#define atomic_set(ptr, i) atomic_set__nocheck(ptr,i)
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/**
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* atomic_rcu_read - reads a RCU-protected pointer to a local variable
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* into a RCU read-side critical section. The pointer can later be safely
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* dereferenced within the critical section.
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*
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* This ensures that the pointer copy is invariant thorough the whole critical
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* section.
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*
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* Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them (currently only
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* Alpha) and documents which pointers are protected by RCU.
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*
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* atomic_rcu_read also includes a compiler barrier to ensure that
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* value-speculative optimizations (e.g. VSS: Value Speculation
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* Scheduling) does not perform the data read before the pointer read
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* by speculating the value of the pointer.
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*
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* Should match atomic_rcu_set(), atomic_xchg(), atomic_cmpxchg().
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*/
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#define atomic_rcu_read(ptr) ({ \
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typeof(*ptr) _val = atomic_read(ptr); \
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smp_read_barrier_depends(); \
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_val; \
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})
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/**
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* atomic_rcu_set - assigns (publicizes) a pointer to a new data structure
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* meant to be read by RCU read-side critical sections.
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*
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* Documents which pointers will be dereferenced by RCU read-side critical
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* sections and adds the required memory barriers on architectures requiring
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* them. It also makes sure the compiler does not reorder code initializing the
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* data structure before its publication.
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*
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* Should match atomic_rcu_read().
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*/
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#define atomic_rcu_set(ptr, i) do { \
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smp_wmb(); \
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atomic_set(ptr, i); \
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} while (0)
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#define atomic_load_acquire(ptr) ({ \
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typeof(*ptr) _val = atomic_read(ptr); \
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smp_mb_acquire(); \
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_val; \
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})
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#define atomic_store_release(ptr, i) do { \
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smp_mb_release(); \
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atomic_set(ptr, i); \
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} while (0)
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#ifndef atomic_xchg
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#if defined(__clang__)
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#define atomic_xchg(ptr, i) __sync_swap(ptr, i)
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#else
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/* __sync_lock_test_and_set() is documented to be an acquire barrier only. */
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#define atomic_xchg(ptr, i) (smp_mb(), __sync_lock_test_and_set(ptr, i))
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#endif
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#endif
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#define atomic_xchg__nocheck atomic_xchg
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/* Provide shorter names for GCC atomic builtins. */
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#define atomic_fetch_inc(ptr) __sync_fetch_and_add(ptr, 1)
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#define atomic_fetch_dec(ptr) __sync_fetch_and_add(ptr, -1)
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#ifndef atomic_fetch_add
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#define atomic_fetch_add(ptr, n) __sync_fetch_and_add(ptr, n)
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#define atomic_fetch_sub(ptr, n) __sync_fetch_and_sub(ptr, n)
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#define atomic_fetch_and(ptr, n) __sync_fetch_and_and(ptr, n)
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#define atomic_fetch_or(ptr, n) __sync_fetch_and_or(ptr, n)
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#define atomic_fetch_xor(ptr, n) __sync_fetch_and_xor(ptr, n)
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#endif
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#define atomic_inc_fetch(ptr) __sync_add_and_fetch(ptr, 1)
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#define atomic_dec_fetch(ptr) __sync_add_and_fetch(ptr, -1)
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#define atomic_add_fetch(ptr, n) __sync_add_and_fetch(ptr, n)
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#define atomic_sub_fetch(ptr, n) __sync_sub_and_fetch(ptr, n)
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#define atomic_and_fetch(ptr, n) __sync_and_and_fetch(ptr, n)
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#define atomic_or_fetch(ptr, n) __sync_or_and_fetch(ptr, n)
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#define atomic_xor_fetch(ptr, n) __sync_xor_and_fetch(ptr, n)
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#define atomic_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) __sync_val_compare_and_swap(ptr, old, new)
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#define atomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(ptr, old, new) atomic_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new)
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/* And even shorter names that return void. */
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#define atomic_inc(ptr) ((void) __sync_fetch_and_add(ptr, 1))
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#define atomic_dec(ptr) ((void) __sync_fetch_and_add(ptr, -1))
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#define atomic_add(ptr, n) ((void) __sync_fetch_and_add(ptr, n))
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#define atomic_sub(ptr, n) ((void) __sync_fetch_and_sub(ptr, n))
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#define atomic_and(ptr, n) ((void) __sync_fetch_and_and(ptr, n))
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#define atomic_or(ptr, n) ((void) __sync_fetch_and_or(ptr, n))
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#define atomic_xor(ptr, n) ((void) __sync_fetch_and_xor(ptr, n))
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#endif /* __ATOMIC_RELAXED */
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#ifndef smp_wmb
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#define smp_wmb() smp_mb_release()
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#endif
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#ifndef smp_rmb
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#define smp_rmb() smp_mb_acquire()
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#endif
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|
|
|
/* This is more efficient than a store plus a fence. */
|
|
#if !defined(__SANITIZE_THREAD__)
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#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__s390x__)
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#define atomic_mb_set(ptr, i) ((void)atomic_xchg(ptr, i))
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#endif
|
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#endif
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|
|
|
/* atomic_mb_read/set semantics map Java volatile variables. They are
|
|
* less expensive on some platforms (notably POWER) than fully
|
|
* sequentially consistent operations.
|
|
*
|
|
* As long as they are used as paired operations they are safe to
|
|
* use. See docs/devel/atomics.txt for more discussion.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#ifndef atomic_mb_read
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|
#define atomic_mb_read(ptr) \
|
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atomic_load_acquire(ptr)
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|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifndef atomic_mb_set
|
|
#define atomic_mb_set(ptr, i) do { \
|
|
atomic_store_release(ptr, i); \
|
|
smp_mb(); \
|
|
} while(0)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#define atomic_fetch_inc_nonzero(ptr) ({ \
|
|
typeof_strip_qual(*ptr) _oldn = atomic_read(ptr); \
|
|
while (_oldn && atomic_cmpxchg(ptr, _oldn, _oldn + 1) != _oldn) { \
|
|
_oldn = atomic_read(ptr); \
|
|
} \
|
|
_oldn; \
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
/* Abstractions to access atomically (i.e. "once") i64/u64 variables */
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ATOMIC64
|
|
static inline int64_t atomic_read_i64(const int64_t *ptr)
|
|
{
|
|
/* use __nocheck because sizeof(void *) might be < sizeof(u64) */
|
|
return atomic_read__nocheck(ptr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline uint64_t atomic_read_u64(const uint64_t *ptr)
|
|
{
|
|
return atomic_read__nocheck(ptr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void atomic_set_i64(int64_t *ptr, int64_t val)
|
|
{
|
|
atomic_set__nocheck(ptr, val);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void atomic_set_u64(uint64_t *ptr, uint64_t val)
|
|
{
|
|
atomic_set__nocheck(ptr, val);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void atomic64_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
#else /* !CONFIG_ATOMIC64 */
|
|
int64_t atomic_read_i64(const int64_t *ptr);
|
|
uint64_t atomic_read_u64(const uint64_t *ptr);
|
|
void atomic_set_i64(int64_t *ptr, int64_t val);
|
|
void atomic_set_u64(uint64_t *ptr, uint64_t val);
|
|
void atomic64_init(void);
|
|
#endif /* !CONFIG_ATOMIC64 */
|
|
|
|
#endif /* QEMU_ATOMIC_H */
|