738 lines
22 KiB
C
738 lines
22 KiB
C
/*
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* Special QDict functions used by the block layer
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Red Hat, Inc.
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*
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* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
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* See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
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*/
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include "block/qdict.h"
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#include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
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#include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
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#include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
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#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
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#include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
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#include "qemu/cutils.h"
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#include "qapi/error.h"
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/**
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* qdict_copy_default(): If no entry mapped by 'key' exists in 'dst' yet, the
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* value of 'key' in 'src' is copied there (and the refcount increased
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* accordingly).
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*/
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void qdict_copy_default(QDict *dst, QDict *src, const char *key)
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{
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QObject *val;
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if (qdict_haskey(dst, key)) {
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return;
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}
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val = qdict_get(src, key);
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if (val) {
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qdict_put_obj(dst, key, qobject_ref(val));
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}
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}
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/**
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* qdict_set_default_str(): If no entry mapped by 'key' exists in 'dst' yet, a
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* new QString initialised by 'val' is put there.
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*/
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void qdict_set_default_str(QDict *dst, const char *key, const char *val)
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{
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if (qdict_haskey(dst, key)) {
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return;
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}
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qdict_put_str(dst, key, val);
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}
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static void qdict_flatten_qdict(QDict *qdict, QDict *target,
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const char *prefix);
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static void qdict_flatten_qlist(QList *qlist, QDict *target, const char *prefix)
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{
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QObject *value;
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const QListEntry *entry;
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QDict *dict_val;
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QList *list_val;
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char *new_key;
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int i;
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/* This function is never called with prefix == NULL, i.e., it is always
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* called from within qdict_flatten_q(list|dict)(). Therefore, it does not
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* need to remove list entries during the iteration (the whole list will be
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* deleted eventually anyway from qdict_flatten_qdict()). */
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assert(prefix);
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entry = qlist_first(qlist);
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for (i = 0; entry; entry = qlist_next(entry), i++) {
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value = qlist_entry_obj(entry);
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dict_val = qobject_to(QDict, value);
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list_val = qobject_to(QList, value);
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new_key = g_strdup_printf("%s.%i", prefix, i);
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/*
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* Flatten non-empty QDict and QList recursively into @target,
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* copy other objects to @target
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*/
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if (dict_val && qdict_size(dict_val)) {
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qdict_flatten_qdict(dict_val, target, new_key);
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} else if (list_val && !qlist_empty(list_val)) {
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qdict_flatten_qlist(list_val, target, new_key);
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} else {
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qdict_put_obj(target, new_key, qobject_ref(value));
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}
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g_free(new_key);
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}
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}
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static void qdict_flatten_qdict(QDict *qdict, QDict *target, const char *prefix)
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{
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QObject *value;
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const QDictEntry *entry, *next;
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QDict *dict_val;
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QList *list_val;
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char *key, *new_key;
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entry = qdict_first(qdict);
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while (entry != NULL) {
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next = qdict_next(qdict, entry);
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value = qdict_entry_value(entry);
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dict_val = qobject_to(QDict, value);
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list_val = qobject_to(QList, value);
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if (prefix) {
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key = new_key = g_strdup_printf("%s.%s", prefix, entry->key);
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} else {
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key = entry->key;
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new_key = NULL;
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}
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/*
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* Flatten non-empty QDict and QList recursively into @target,
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* copy other objects to @target.
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* On the root level (if @qdict == @target), remove flattened
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* nested QDicts and QLists from @qdict.
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*
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* (Note that we do not need to remove entries from nested
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* dicts or lists. Their reference count is decremented on
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* the root level, so there are no leaks. In fact, if they
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* have a reference count greater than one, we are probably
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* well advised not to modify them altogether.)
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*/
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if (dict_val && qdict_size(dict_val)) {
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qdict_flatten_qdict(dict_val, target, key);
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if (target == qdict) {
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qdict_del(qdict, entry->key);
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}
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} else if (list_val && !qlist_empty(list_val)) {
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qdict_flatten_qlist(list_val, target, key);
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if (target == qdict) {
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qdict_del(qdict, entry->key);
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}
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} else if (target != qdict) {
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qdict_put_obj(target, key, qobject_ref(value));
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}
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g_free(new_key);
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entry = next;
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}
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}
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/**
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* qdict_flatten(): For each nested non-empty QDict with key x, all
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* fields with key y are moved to this QDict and their key is renamed
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* to "x.y". For each nested non-empty QList with key x, the field at
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* index y is moved to this QDict with the key "x.y" (i.e., the
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* reverse of what qdict_array_split() does).
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* This operation is applied recursively for nested QDicts and QLists.
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*/
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void qdict_flatten(QDict *qdict)
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{
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qdict_flatten_qdict(qdict, qdict, NULL);
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}
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/* extract all the src QDict entries starting by start into dst.
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* If dst is NULL then the entries are simply removed from src. */
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void qdict_extract_subqdict(QDict *src, QDict **dst, const char *start)
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{
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const QDictEntry *entry, *next;
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const char *p;
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if (dst) {
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*dst = qdict_new();
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}
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entry = qdict_first(src);
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while (entry != NULL) {
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next = qdict_next(src, entry);
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if (strstart(entry->key, start, &p)) {
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if (dst) {
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qdict_put_obj(*dst, p, qobject_ref(entry->value));
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}
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qdict_del(src, entry->key);
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}
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entry = next;
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}
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}
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static int qdict_count_prefixed_entries(const QDict *src, const char *start)
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{
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const QDictEntry *entry;
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int count = 0;
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for (entry = qdict_first(src); entry; entry = qdict_next(src, entry)) {
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if (strstart(entry->key, start, NULL)) {
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if (count == INT_MAX) {
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return -ERANGE;
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}
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count++;
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}
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}
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return count;
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}
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/**
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* qdict_array_split(): This function moves array-like elements of a QDict into
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* a new QList. Every entry in the original QDict with a key "%u" or one
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* prefixed "%u.", where %u designates an unsigned integer starting at 0 and
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* incrementally counting up, will be moved to a new QDict at index %u in the
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* output QList with the key prefix removed, if that prefix is "%u.". If the
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* whole key is just "%u", the whole QObject will be moved unchanged without
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* creating a new QDict. The function terminates when there is no entry in the
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* QDict with a prefix directly (incrementally) following the last one; it also
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* returns if there are both entries with "%u" and "%u." for the same index %u.
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* Example: {"0.a": 42, "0.b": 23, "1.x": 0, "4.y": 1, "o.o": 7, "2": 66}
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* (or {"1.x": 0, "4.y": 1, "0.a": 42, "o.o": 7, "0.b": 23, "2": 66})
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* => [{"a": 42, "b": 23}, {"x": 0}, 66]
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* and {"4.y": 1, "o.o": 7} (remainder of the old QDict)
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*/
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void qdict_array_split(QDict *src, QList **dst)
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{
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unsigned i;
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*dst = qlist_new();
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for (i = 0; i < UINT_MAX; i++) {
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QObject *subqobj;
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bool is_subqdict;
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QDict *subqdict;
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char indexstr[32], prefix[32];
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size_t snprintf_ret;
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snprintf_ret = snprintf(indexstr, 32, "%u", i);
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assert(snprintf_ret < 32);
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subqobj = qdict_get(src, indexstr);
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snprintf_ret = snprintf(prefix, 32, "%u.", i);
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assert(snprintf_ret < 32);
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/* Overflow is the same as positive non-zero results */
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is_subqdict = qdict_count_prefixed_entries(src, prefix);
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/*
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* There may be either a single subordinate object (named
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* "%u") or multiple objects (each with a key prefixed "%u."),
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* but not both.
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*/
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if (!subqobj == !is_subqdict) {
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break;
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}
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if (is_subqdict) {
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qdict_extract_subqdict(src, &subqdict, prefix);
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assert(qdict_size(subqdict) > 0);
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} else {
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qobject_ref(subqobj);
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qdict_del(src, indexstr);
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}
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qlist_append_obj(*dst, subqobj ?: QOBJECT(subqdict));
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}
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}
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/**
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* qdict_split_flat_key:
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* @key: the key string to split
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* @prefix: non-NULL pointer to hold extracted prefix
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* @suffix: non-NULL pointer to remaining suffix
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*
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* Given a flattened key such as 'foo.0.bar', split it into two parts
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* at the first '.' separator. Allows double dot ('..') to escape the
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* normal separator.
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*
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* e.g.
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* 'foo.0.bar' -> prefix='foo' and suffix='0.bar'
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* 'foo..0.bar' -> prefix='foo.0' and suffix='bar'
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*
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* The '..' sequence will be unescaped in the returned 'prefix'
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* string. The 'suffix' string will be left in escaped format, so it
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* can be fed back into the qdict_split_flat_key() key as the input
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* later.
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*
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* The caller is responsible for freeing the string returned in @prefix
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* using g_free().
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*/
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static void qdict_split_flat_key(const char *key, char **prefix,
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const char **suffix)
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{
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const char *separator;
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size_t i, j;
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/* Find first '.' separator, but if there is a pair '..'
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* that acts as an escape, so skip over '..' */
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separator = NULL;
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do {
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if (separator) {
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separator += 2;
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} else {
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separator = key;
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}
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separator = strchr(separator, '.');
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} while (separator && separator[1] == '.');
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if (separator) {
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*prefix = g_strndup(key, separator - key);
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*suffix = separator + 1;
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} else {
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*prefix = g_strdup(key);
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*suffix = NULL;
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}
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/* Unescape the '..' sequence into '.' */
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for (i = 0, j = 0; (*prefix)[i] != '\0'; i++, j++) {
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if ((*prefix)[i] == '.') {
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assert((*prefix)[i + 1] == '.');
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i++;
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}
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(*prefix)[j] = (*prefix)[i];
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}
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(*prefix)[j] = '\0';
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}
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/**
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* qdict_is_list:
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* @maybe_list: dict to check if keys represent list elements.
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*
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* Determine whether all keys in @maybe_list are valid list elements.
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* If @maybe_list is non-zero in length and all the keys look like
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* valid list indexes, this will return 1. If @maybe_list is zero
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* length or all keys are non-numeric then it will return 0 to indicate
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* it is a normal qdict. If there is a mix of numeric and non-numeric
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* keys, or the list indexes are non-contiguous, an error is reported.
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*
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* Returns: 1 if a valid list, 0 if a dict, -1 on error
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*/
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static int qdict_is_list(QDict *maybe_list, Error **errp)
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{
|
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const QDictEntry *ent;
|
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ssize_t len = 0;
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ssize_t max = -1;
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int is_list = -1;
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int64_t val;
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for (ent = qdict_first(maybe_list); ent != NULL;
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ent = qdict_next(maybe_list, ent)) {
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int is_index = !qemu_strtoi64(ent->key, NULL, 10, &val);
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if (is_list == -1) {
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is_list = is_index;
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}
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if (is_index != is_list) {
|
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error_setg(errp, "Cannot mix list and non-list keys");
|
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return -1;
|
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}
|
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if (is_index) {
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len++;
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if (val > max) {
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max = val;
|
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}
|
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}
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}
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|
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if (is_list == -1) {
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assert(!qdict_size(maybe_list));
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is_list = 0;
|
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}
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|
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/* NB this isn't a perfect check - e.g. it won't catch
|
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* a list containing '1', '+1', '01', '3', but that
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* does not matter - we've still proved that the
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* input is a list. It is up the caller to do a
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* stricter check if desired */
|
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if (len != (max + 1)) {
|
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error_setg(errp, "List indices are not contiguous, "
|
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"saw %zd elements but %zd largest index",
|
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len, max);
|
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return -1;
|
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}
|
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|
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return is_list;
|
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}
|
|
|
|
/**
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* qdict_crumple:
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* @src: the original flat dictionary (only scalar values) to crumple
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*
|
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* Takes a flat dictionary whose keys use '.' separator to indicate
|
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* nesting, and values are scalars, empty dictionaries or empty lists,
|
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* and crumples it into a nested structure.
|
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*
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* To include a literal '.' in a key name, it must be escaped as '..'
|
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*
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* For example, an input of:
|
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*
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* { 'foo.0.bar': 'one', 'foo.0.wizz': '1',
|
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* 'foo.1.bar': 'two', 'foo.1.wizz': '2' }
|
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*
|
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* will result in an output of:
|
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*
|
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* {
|
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* 'foo': [
|
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* { 'bar': 'one', 'wizz': '1' },
|
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* { 'bar': 'two', 'wizz': '2' }
|
|
* ],
|
|
* }
|
|
*
|
|
* The following scenarios in the input dict will result in an
|
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* error being returned:
|
|
*
|
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* - Any values in @src are non-scalar types
|
|
* - If keys in @src imply that a particular level is both a
|
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* list and a dict. e.g., "foo.0.bar" and "foo.eek.bar".
|
|
* - If keys in @src imply that a particular level is a list,
|
|
* but the indices are non-contiguous. e.g. "foo.0.bar" and
|
|
* "foo.2.bar" without any "foo.1.bar" present.
|
|
* - If keys in @src represent list indexes, but are not in
|
|
* the "%zu" format. e.g. "foo.+0.bar"
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns: either a QDict or QList for the nested data structure, or NULL
|
|
* on error
|
|
*/
|
|
QObject *qdict_crumple(const QDict *src, Error **errp)
|
|
{
|
|
const QDictEntry *ent;
|
|
QDict *two_level, *multi_level = NULL, *child_dict;
|
|
QDict *dict_val;
|
|
QList *list_val;
|
|
QObject *dst = NULL, *child;
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
char *prefix = NULL;
|
|
const char *suffix = NULL;
|
|
int is_list;
|
|
|
|
two_level = qdict_new();
|
|
|
|
/* Step 1: split our totally flat dict into a two level dict */
|
|
for (ent = qdict_first(src); ent != NULL; ent = qdict_next(src, ent)) {
|
|
dict_val = qobject_to(QDict, ent->value);
|
|
list_val = qobject_to(QList, ent->value);
|
|
if ((dict_val && qdict_size(dict_val))
|
|
|| (list_val && !qlist_empty(list_val))) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Value %s is not flat", ent->key);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qdict_split_flat_key(ent->key, &prefix, &suffix);
|
|
child = qdict_get(two_level, prefix);
|
|
child_dict = qobject_to(QDict, child);
|
|
|
|
if (child) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* If @child_dict, then all previous keys with this prefix
|
|
* had a suffix. If @suffix, this one has one as well,
|
|
* and we're good, else there's a clash.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!child_dict || !suffix) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Cannot mix scalar and non-scalar keys");
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (suffix) {
|
|
if (!child_dict) {
|
|
child_dict = qdict_new();
|
|
qdict_put(two_level, prefix, child_dict);
|
|
}
|
|
qdict_put_obj(child_dict, suffix, qobject_ref(ent->value));
|
|
} else {
|
|
qdict_put_obj(two_level, prefix, qobject_ref(ent->value));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
g_free(prefix);
|
|
prefix = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Step 2: optionally process the two level dict recursively
|
|
* into a multi-level dict */
|
|
multi_level = qdict_new();
|
|
for (ent = qdict_first(two_level); ent != NULL;
|
|
ent = qdict_next(two_level, ent)) {
|
|
dict_val = qobject_to(QDict, ent->value);
|
|
if (dict_val && qdict_size(dict_val)) {
|
|
child = qdict_crumple(dict_val, errp);
|
|
if (!child) {
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qdict_put_obj(multi_level, ent->key, child);
|
|
} else {
|
|
qdict_put_obj(multi_level, ent->key, qobject_ref(ent->value));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
qobject_unref(two_level);
|
|
two_level = NULL;
|
|
|
|
/* Step 3: detect if we need to turn our dict into list */
|
|
is_list = qdict_is_list(multi_level, errp);
|
|
if (is_list < 0) {
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (is_list) {
|
|
dst = QOBJECT(qlist_new());
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < qdict_size(multi_level); i++) {
|
|
char *key = g_strdup_printf("%zu", i);
|
|
|
|
child = qdict_get(multi_level, key);
|
|
g_free(key);
|
|
|
|
if (!child) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Missing list index %zu", i);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qlist_append_obj(qobject_to(QList, dst), qobject_ref(child));
|
|
}
|
|
qobject_unref(multi_level);
|
|
multi_level = NULL;
|
|
} else {
|
|
dst = QOBJECT(multi_level);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return dst;
|
|
|
|
error:
|
|
g_free(prefix);
|
|
qobject_unref(multi_level);
|
|
qobject_unref(two_level);
|
|
qobject_unref(dst);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* qdict_crumple_for_keyval_qiv:
|
|
* @src: the flat dictionary (only scalar values) to crumple
|
|
* @errp: location to store error
|
|
*
|
|
* Like qdict_crumple(), but additionally transforms scalar values so
|
|
* the result can be passed to qobject_input_visitor_new_keyval().
|
|
*
|
|
* The block subsystem uses this function to prepare its flat QDict
|
|
* with possibly confused scalar types for a visit. It should not be
|
|
* used for anything else, and it should go away once the block
|
|
* subsystem has been cleaned up.
|
|
*/
|
|
static QObject *qdict_crumple_for_keyval_qiv(QDict *src, Error **errp)
|
|
{
|
|
QDict *tmp = NULL;
|
|
char *buf;
|
|
const char *s;
|
|
const QDictEntry *ent;
|
|
QObject *dst;
|
|
|
|
for (ent = qdict_first(src); ent; ent = qdict_next(src, ent)) {
|
|
buf = NULL;
|
|
switch (qobject_type(ent->value)) {
|
|
case QTYPE_QNULL:
|
|
case QTYPE_QSTRING:
|
|
continue;
|
|
case QTYPE_QNUM:
|
|
s = buf = qnum_to_string(qobject_to(QNum, ent->value));
|
|
break;
|
|
case QTYPE_QDICT:
|
|
case QTYPE_QLIST:
|
|
/* @src isn't flat; qdict_crumple() will fail */
|
|
continue;
|
|
case QTYPE_QBOOL:
|
|
s = qbool_get_bool(qobject_to(QBool, ent->value))
|
|
? "on" : "off";
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
abort();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!tmp) {
|
|
tmp = qdict_clone_shallow(src);
|
|
}
|
|
qdict_put_str(tmp, ent->key, s);
|
|
g_free(buf);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
dst = qdict_crumple(tmp ?: src, errp);
|
|
qobject_unref(tmp);
|
|
return dst;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* qdict_array_entries(): Returns the number of direct array entries if the
|
|
* sub-QDict of src specified by the prefix in subqdict (or src itself for
|
|
* prefix == "") is valid as an array, i.e. the length of the created list if
|
|
* the sub-QDict would become empty after calling qdict_array_split() on it. If
|
|
* the array is not valid, -EINVAL is returned.
|
|
*/
|
|
int qdict_array_entries(QDict *src, const char *subqdict)
|
|
{
|
|
const QDictEntry *entry;
|
|
unsigned i;
|
|
unsigned entries = 0;
|
|
size_t subqdict_len = strlen(subqdict);
|
|
|
|
assert(!subqdict_len || subqdict[subqdict_len - 1] == '.');
|
|
|
|
/* qdict_array_split() loops until UINT_MAX, but as we want to return
|
|
* negative errors, we only have a signed return value here. Any additional
|
|
* entries will lead to -EINVAL. */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < INT_MAX; i++) {
|
|
QObject *subqobj;
|
|
int subqdict_entries;
|
|
char *prefix = g_strdup_printf("%s%u.", subqdict, i);
|
|
|
|
subqdict_entries = qdict_count_prefixed_entries(src, prefix);
|
|
|
|
/* Remove ending "." */
|
|
prefix[strlen(prefix) - 1] = 0;
|
|
subqobj = qdict_get(src, prefix);
|
|
|
|
g_free(prefix);
|
|
|
|
if (subqdict_entries < 0) {
|
|
return subqdict_entries;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* There may be either a single subordinate object (named "%u") or
|
|
* multiple objects (each with a key prefixed "%u."), but not both. */
|
|
if (subqobj && subqdict_entries) {
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
} else if (!subqobj && !subqdict_entries) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
entries += subqdict_entries ? subqdict_entries : 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Consider everything handled that isn't part of the given sub-QDict */
|
|
for (entry = qdict_first(src); entry; entry = qdict_next(src, entry)) {
|
|
if (!strstart(qdict_entry_key(entry), subqdict, NULL)) {
|
|
entries++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Anything left in the sub-QDict that wasn't handled? */
|
|
if (qdict_size(src) != entries) {
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return i;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* qdict_join(): Absorb the src QDict into the dest QDict, that is, move all
|
|
* elements from src to dest.
|
|
*
|
|
* If an element from src has a key already present in dest, it will not be
|
|
* moved unless overwrite is true.
|
|
*
|
|
* If overwrite is true, the conflicting values in dest will be discarded and
|
|
* replaced by the corresponding values from src.
|
|
*
|
|
* Therefore, with overwrite being true, the src QDict will always be empty when
|
|
* this function returns. If overwrite is false, the src QDict will be empty
|
|
* iff there were no conflicts.
|
|
*/
|
|
void qdict_join(QDict *dest, QDict *src, bool overwrite)
|
|
{
|
|
const QDictEntry *entry, *next;
|
|
|
|
entry = qdict_first(src);
|
|
while (entry) {
|
|
next = qdict_next(src, entry);
|
|
|
|
if (overwrite || !qdict_haskey(dest, entry->key)) {
|
|
qdict_put_obj(dest, entry->key, qobject_ref(entry->value));
|
|
qdict_del(src, entry->key);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
entry = next;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* qdict_rename_keys(): Rename keys in qdict according to the replacements
|
|
* specified in the array renames. The array must be terminated by an entry
|
|
* with from = NULL.
|
|
*
|
|
* The renames are performed individually in the order of the array, so entries
|
|
* may be renamed multiple times and may or may not conflict depending on the
|
|
* order of the renames array.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns true for success, false in error cases.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool qdict_rename_keys(QDict *qdict, const QDictRenames *renames, Error **errp)
|
|
{
|
|
QObject *qobj;
|
|
|
|
while (renames->from) {
|
|
if (qdict_haskey(qdict, renames->from)) {
|
|
if (qdict_haskey(qdict, renames->to)) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "'%s' and its alias '%s' can't be used at the "
|
|
"same time", renames->to, renames->from);
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qobj = qdict_get(qdict, renames->from);
|
|
qdict_put_obj(qdict, renames->to, qobject_ref(qobj));
|
|
qdict_del(qdict, renames->from);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
renames++;
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create a QObject input visitor for flat @qdict with possibly
|
|
* confused scalar types.
|
|
*
|
|
* The block subsystem uses this function to visit its flat QDict with
|
|
* possibly confused scalar types. It should not be used for anything
|
|
* else, and it should go away once the block subsystem has been
|
|
* cleaned up.
|
|
*/
|
|
Visitor *qobject_input_visitor_new_flat_confused(QDict *qdict,
|
|
Error **errp)
|
|
{
|
|
QObject *crumpled;
|
|
Visitor *v;
|
|
|
|
crumpled = qdict_crumple_for_keyval_qiv(qdict, errp);
|
|
if (!crumpled) {
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
v = qobject_input_visitor_new_keyval(crumpled);
|
|
qobject_unref(crumpled);
|
|
return v;
|
|
}
|