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4.8 KiB
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150 lines
4.8 KiB
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===========
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QEMU README
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===========
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QEMU is a generic and open source machine & userspace emulator and
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virtualizer.
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QEMU is capable of emulating a complete machine in software without any
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need for hardware virtualization support. By using dynamic translation,
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it achieves very good performance. QEMU can also integrate with the Xen
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and KVM hypervisors to provide emulated hardware while allowing the
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hypervisor to manage the CPU. With hypervisor support, QEMU can achieve
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near native performance for CPUs. When QEMU emulates CPUs directly it is
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capable of running operating systems made for one machine (e.g. an ARMv7
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board) on a different machine (e.g. an x86_64 PC board).
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QEMU is also capable of providing userspace API virtualization for Linux
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and BSD kernel interfaces. This allows binaries compiled against one
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architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux PPC64 ABI) to be run on a host using a
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different architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux x86_64 ABI). This does not
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involve any hardware emulation, simply CPU and syscall emulation.
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QEMU aims to fit into a variety of use cases. It can be invoked directly
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by users wishing to have full control over its behaviour and settings.
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It also aims to facilitate integration into higher level management
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layers, by providing a stable command line interface and monitor API.
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It is commonly invoked indirectly via the libvirt library when using
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open source applications such as oVirt, OpenStack and virt-manager.
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QEMU as a whole is released under the GNU General Public License,
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version 2. For full licensing details, consult the LICENSE file.
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Building
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========
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QEMU is multi-platform software intended to be buildable on all modern
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Linux platforms, OS-X, Win32 (via the Mingw64 toolchain) and a variety
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of other UNIX targets. The simple steps to build QEMU are:
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.. code-block:: shell
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mkdir build
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cd build
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../configure
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make
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Additional information can also be found online via the QEMU website:
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* `<https://qemu.org/Hosts/Linux>`_
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* `<https://qemu.org/Hosts/Mac>`_
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* `<https://qemu.org/Hosts/W32>`_
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Submitting patches
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==================
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The QEMU source code is maintained under the GIT version control system.
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.. code-block:: shell
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git clone https://git.qemu.org/git/qemu.git
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When submitting patches, one common approach is to use 'git
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format-patch' and/or 'git send-email' to format & send the mail to the
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qemu-devel@nongnu.org mailing list. All patches submitted must contain
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a 'Signed-off-by' line from the author. Patches should follow the
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guidelines set out in the CODING_STYLE.rst file.
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Additional information on submitting patches can be found online via
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the QEMU website
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* `<https://qemu.org/Contribute/SubmitAPatch>`_
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* `<https://qemu.org/Contribute/TrivialPatches>`_
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The QEMU website is also maintained under source control.
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.. code-block:: shell
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git clone https://git.qemu.org/git/qemu-web.git
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* `<https://www.qemu.org/2017/02/04/the-new-qemu-website-is-up/>`_
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A 'git-publish' utility was created to make above process less
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cumbersome, and is highly recommended for making regular contributions,
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or even just for sending consecutive patch series revisions. It also
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requires a working 'git send-email' setup, and by default doesn't
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automate everything, so you may want to go through the above steps
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manually for once.
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For installation instructions, please go to
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* `<https://github.com/stefanha/git-publish>`_
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The workflow with 'git-publish' is:
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.. code-block:: shell
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$ git checkout master -b my-feature
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$ # work on new commits, add your 'Signed-off-by' lines to each
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$ git publish
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Your patch series will be sent and tagged as my-feature-v1 if you need to refer
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back to it in the future.
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Sending v2:
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.. code-block:: shell
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$ git checkout my-feature # same topic branch
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$ # making changes to the commits (using 'git rebase', for example)
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$ git publish
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Your patch series will be sent with 'v2' tag in the subject and the git tip
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will be tagged as my-feature-v2.
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Bug reporting
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=============
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The QEMU project uses Launchpad as its primary upstream bug tracker. Bugs
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found when running code built from QEMU git or upstream released sources
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should be reported via:
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* `<https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/>`_
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If using QEMU via an operating system vendor pre-built binary package, it
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is preferable to report bugs to the vendor's own bug tracker first. If
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the bug is also known to affect latest upstream code, it can also be
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reported via launchpad.
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For additional information on bug reporting consult:
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* `<https://qemu.org/Contribute/ReportABug>`_
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Contact
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=======
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The QEMU community can be contacted in a number of ways, with the two
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main methods being email and IRC
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* `<mailto:qemu-devel@nongnu.org>`_
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* `<https://lists.nongnu.org/mailman/listinfo/qemu-devel>`_
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* #qemu on irc.oftc.net
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Information on additional methods of contacting the community can be
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found online via the QEMU website:
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* `<https://qemu.org/Contribute/StartHere>`_
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