historical/gems-kernel.git/source/THIRDPARTY/linux-old/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fs.c

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/*
* linux/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fs.c
* read-only HPFS
* version 1.0
*
* Chris Smith 1993
*
* Sources & references:
* Duncan, _Design ... of HPFS_, MSSJ 4(5) (C) 1989 Microsoft Corp
* linux/fs/minix Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
* linux/fs/msdos Written 1992, 1993 by Werner Almesberger
* linux/fs/isofs Copyright (C) 1991 Eric Youngdale
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/hpfs_fs.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/malloc.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/locks.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm/bitops.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include "hpfs.h"
/*
* HPFS is a mixture of 512-byte blocks and 2048-byte blocks. The 2k blocks
* are used for directories and bitmaps. For bmap to work, we must run the
* file system with 512-byte blocks. The 2k blocks are assembled in buffers
* obtained from kmalloc.
*
* For a file's i-number we use the sector number of its fnode, coded.
* (Directory ino's are even, file ino's are odd, and ino >> 1 is the
* sector address of the fnode. This is a hack to allow lookup() to
* tell read_inode() whether it is necessary to read the fnode.)
*
* The map_xxx routines all read something into a buffer and return a
* pointer somewhere in the buffer. The caller must do the brelse.
* The other routines are balanced.
*
* For details on the data structures see hpfs.h and the Duncan paper.
*
* Overview
*
* [ The names of these data structures, except fnode, are not Microsoft's
* or IBM's. I don't know what names they use. The semantics described
* here are those of this implementation, and any coincidence between it
* and real HPFS is to be hoped for but not guaranteed by me, and
* certainly not guaranteed by MS or IBM. Who know nothing about this. ]
*
* [ Also, the following will make little sense if you haven't read the
* Duncan paper, which is excellent. ]
*
* HPFS is a tree. There are 3 kinds of nodes. A directory is a tree
* of dnodes, and a file's allocation info is a tree of sector runs
* stored in fnodes and anodes.
*
* The top pointer is in the super block, it points to the fnode of the
* root directory.
*
* The root directory -- all directories -- gives file names, dates &c,
* and fnode addresses. If the directory fits in one dnode, that's it,
* otherwise the top dnode points to other dnodes, forming a tree. A
* dnode tree (one directory) might look like
*
* ((a b c) d (e f g) h (i j) k l (m n o p))
*
* The subtrees appear between the files. Each dir entry contains, along
* with the name and fnode, a dnode pointer to the subtree that precedes it
* (if there is one; a flag tells that). The first entry in every directory
* is ^A^A, the "." entry for the directory itself. The last entry in every
* dnode is \377, a fake entry whose only valid fields are the bit marking
* it last and the down pointer to the subtree preceding it, if any.
*
* The "value" field of directory entries is an fnode address. The fnode
* tells where the sectors of the file are. The fnode for a subdirectory
* contains one pointer, to the root dnode of the subdirectory. The fnode
* for a data file contains, in effect, a tiny anode. (Most of the space
* in fnodes is for extended attributes.)
*
* anodes and the anode part of fnodes are trees of extents. An extent
* is a (length, disk address) pair, labeled with the file address being
* mapped. E.g.,
*
* (0: 3@1000 3: 1@2000 4: 2@10)
*
* means the file:disk sector map (0:1000 1:1001 2:1002 3:2000 4:10 5:11).
*
* There is space for 8 file:len@disk triples in an fnode, or for 40 in an
* anode. If this is insufficient, subtrees are used, as in
*
* (6: (0: 3@1000 3: 1@2000 4: 2@10) 12: (6: 3@8000 9: 1@9000 10: 2@20))
*
* The label on a subtree is the first address *after* that tree. The
* subtrees are always anodes. The label:subtree pairs require only
* two words each, so non-leaf subtrees have a different format; there
* is room for 12 label:subtree pairs in an fnode, or 60 in an anode.
*
* Within a directory, each dnode contains a pointer up to its parent
* dnode. The root dnode points up to the directory's fnode.
*
* Each fnode contains a pointer to the directory that contains it
* (to the fnode of the directory). So this pointer in a directory
* fnode is "..".
*
* On the disk, dnodes are all together in the center of the partition,
* and HPFS even manages to put all the dnodes for a single directory
* together, generally. fnodes are out with the data. anodes are seldom
* seen -- in fact noncontiguous files are seldom seen. I think this is
* partly the open() call that lets programs specify the length of an
* output file when they know it, and partly because HPFS.IFS really is
* very good at resisting fragmentation.
*/
/* notation */
#define little_ushort(x) (*(unsigned short *) &(x))
typedef void nonconst;
/* super block ops */
static void hpfs_read_inode(struct inode *);
static void hpfs_put_super(struct super_block *);
static void hpfs_statfs(struct super_block *, struct statfs *);
static int hpfs_remount_fs(struct super_block *, int *);
static const struct super_operations hpfs_sops =
{
hpfs_read_inode, /* read_inode */
NULL, /* notify_change */
NULL, /* write_inode */
NULL, /* put_inode */
hpfs_put_super, /* put_super */
NULL, /* write_super */
hpfs_statfs, /* statfs */
hpfs_remount_fs, /* remount_fs */
};
/* file ops */
static int hpfs_file_read(struct inode *, struct file *, char *, int);
static secno hpfs_bmap(struct inode *, unsigned);
static const struct file_operations hpfs_file_ops =
{
NULL, /* lseek - default */
hpfs_file_read, /* read */
NULL, /* write */
NULL, /* readdir - bad */
NULL, /* select - default */
NULL, /* ioctl - default */
generic_mmap, /* mmap */
NULL, /* no special open is needed */
NULL, /* release */
file_fsync, /* fsync */
};
static const struct inode_operations hpfs_file_iops =
{
(nonconst *) & hpfs_file_ops, /* default file operations */
NULL, /* create */
NULL, /* lookup */
NULL, /* link */
NULL, /* unlink */
NULL, /* symlink */
NULL, /* mkdir */
NULL, /* rmdir */
NULL, /* mknod */
NULL, /* rename */
NULL, /* readlink */
NULL, /* follow_link */
(int (*)(struct inode *, int))
&hpfs_bmap, /* bmap */
NULL, /* truncate */
NULL, /* permission */
};
/* directory ops */
static int hpfs_dir_read(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
char *buf, int count);
static int hpfs_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
struct dirent *dirent, int count);
static int hpfs_lookup(struct inode *, const char *, int, struct inode **);
static const struct file_operations hpfs_dir_ops =
{
NULL, /* lseek - default */
hpfs_dir_read, /* read */
NULL, /* write - bad */
hpfs_readdir, /* readdir */
NULL, /* select - default */
NULL, /* ioctl - default */
NULL, /* mmap */
NULL, /* no special open code */
NULL, /* no special release code */
file_fsync, /* fsync */
};
static const struct inode_operations hpfs_dir_iops =
{
(nonconst *) & hpfs_dir_ops, /* default directory file ops */
NULL, /* create */
hpfs_lookup, /* lookup */
NULL, /* link */
NULL, /* unlink */
NULL, /* symlink */
NULL, /* mkdir */
NULL, /* rmdir */
NULL, /* mknod */
NULL, /* rename */
NULL, /* readlink */
NULL, /* follow_link */
NULL, /* bmap */
NULL, /* truncate */
NULL, /* permission */
};
/* Four 512-byte buffers and the 2k block obtained by concatenating them */
struct quad_buffer_head {
struct buffer_head *bh[4];
void *data;
};
/* forwards */
static int parse_opts(char *opts, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, umode_t *umask,
int *lowercase, int *conv);
static int check_warn(int not_ok,
const char *p1, const char *p2, const char *p3);
static int zerop(void *addr, unsigned len);
static void count_dnodes(struct inode *inode, dnode_secno dno,
unsigned *n_dnodes, unsigned *n_subdirs);
static unsigned count_bitmap(struct super_block *s);
static unsigned count_one_bitmap(dev_t dev, secno secno);
static secno bplus_lookup(struct inode *inode, struct bplus_header *b,
secno file_secno, struct buffer_head **bhp);
static struct hpfs_dirent *map_dirent(struct inode *inode, dnode_secno dno,
const unsigned char *name, unsigned len,
struct quad_buffer_head *qbh);
static struct hpfs_dirent *map_pos_dirent(struct inode *inode, off_t *posp,
struct quad_buffer_head *qbh);
static void write_one_dirent(struct dirent *dirent, const unsigned char *name,
unsigned namelen, ino_t ino, int lowercase);
static dnode_secno dir_subdno(struct inode *inode, unsigned pos);
static struct hpfs_dirent *map_nth_dirent(dev_t dev, dnode_secno dno,
int n,
struct quad_buffer_head *qbh);
static unsigned choose_conv(unsigned char *p, unsigned len);
static unsigned convcpy_tofs(unsigned char *out, unsigned char *in,
unsigned len);
static dnode_secno fnode_dno(dev_t dev, ino_t ino);
static struct fnode *map_fnode(dev_t dev, ino_t ino,
struct buffer_head **bhp);
static struct anode *map_anode(dev_t dev, unsigned secno,
struct buffer_head **bhp);
static struct dnode *map_dnode(dev_t dev, unsigned secno,
struct quad_buffer_head *qbh);
static void *map_sector(dev_t dev, unsigned secno, struct buffer_head **bhp);
static void *map_4sectors(dev_t dev, unsigned secno,
struct quad_buffer_head *qbh);
static void brelse4(struct quad_buffer_head *qbh);
/*
* make inode number for a file
*/
static inline ino_t file_ino(fnode_secno secno)
{
return secno << 1 | 1;
}
/*
* make inode number for a directory
*/
static inline ino_t dir_ino(fnode_secno secno)
{
return secno << 1;
}
/*
* get fnode address from an inode number
*/
static inline fnode_secno ino_secno(ino_t ino)
{
return ino >> 1;
}
/*
* test for directory's inode number
*/
static inline int ino_is_dir(ino_t ino)
{
return (ino & 1) == 0;
}
/*
* conv= options
*/
#define CONV_BINARY 0 /* no conversion */
#define CONV_TEXT 1 /* crlf->newline */
#define CONV_AUTO 2 /* decide based on file contents */
/*
* local time (HPFS) to GMT (Unix)
*/
static inline time_t local_to_gmt(time_t t)
{
extern struct timezone sys_tz;
return t + sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60;
}
/* super block ops */
/*
* mount. This gets one thing, the root directory inode. It does a
* bunch of guessed-at consistency checks.
*/
struct super_block *hpfs_read_super(struct super_block *s,
void *options, int silent)
{
struct hpfs_boot_block *bootblock;
struct hpfs_super_block *superblock;
struct hpfs_spare_block *spareblock;
struct hpfs_dirent *de;
struct buffer_head *bh0, *bh1, *bh2;
struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
dnode_secno root_dno;
dev_t dev;
uid_t uid;
gid_t gid;
umode_t umask;
int lowercase;
int conv;
int dubious;
/*
* Get the mount options
*/
if (!parse_opts(options, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase, &conv)) {
printk("HPFS: syntax error in mount options. Not mounted.\n");
s->s_dev = 0;
return 0;
}
/*
* Fill in the super block struct
*/
lock_super(s);
dev = s->s_dev;
set_blocksize(dev, 512);
/*
* fetch sectors 0, 16, 17
*/
bootblock = map_sector(dev, 0, &bh0);
if (!bootblock)
goto bail;
superblock = map_sector(dev, 16, &bh1);
if (!superblock)
goto bail0;
spareblock = map_sector(dev, 17, &bh2);
if (!spareblock)
goto bail1;
/*
* Check that this fs looks enough like a known one that we can find
* and read the root directory.
*/
if (bootblock->magic != 0xaa55
|| superblock->magic != SB_MAGIC
|| spareblock->magic != SP_MAGIC
|| bootblock->sig_28h != 0x28
|| memcmp(&bootblock->sig_hpfs, "HPFS ", 8)
|| little_ushort(bootblock->bytes_per_sector) != 512) {
printk("HPFS: hpfs_read_super: Not HPFS\n");
goto bail2;
}
/*
* Check for inconsistencies -- possibly wrong guesses here, possibly
* filesystem problems.
*/
dubious = 0;
dubious |= check_warn(spareblock->dirty != 0,
"`Improperly stopped'", "flag is set", "run CHKDSK");
dubious |= check_warn(spareblock->n_spares_used != 0,
"Spare blocks", "may be in use", "run CHKDSK");
/*
* Above errors mean we could get wrong answers if we proceed,
* so don't
*/
if (dubious)
goto bail2;
dubious |= check_warn((spareblock->n_dnode_spares !=
spareblock->n_dnode_spares_free),
"Spare dnodes", "may be in use", "run CHKDSK");
dubious |= check_warn(superblock->zero1 != 0,
"#1", "unknown word nonzero", "investigate");
dubious |= check_warn(superblock->zero3 != 0,
"#3", "unknown word nonzero", "investigate");
dubious |= check_warn(superblock->zero4 != 0,
"#4", "unknown word nonzero", "investigate");
dubious |= check_warn(!zerop(superblock->zero5,
sizeof superblock->zero5),
"#5", "unknown word nonzero", "investigate");
dubious |= check_warn(!zerop(superblock->zero6,
sizeof superblock->zero6),
"#6", "unknown word nonzero", "investigate");
if (dubious)
printk("HPFS: Proceeding, but operation may be unreliable\n");
/*
* set fs read only
*/
s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
/*
* fill in standard stuff
*/
s->s_magic = HPFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
s->s_blocksize = 512;
s->s_blocksize_bits = 9;
s->s_op = (struct super_operations *) &hpfs_sops;
/*
* fill in hpfs stuff
*/
s->s_hpfs_root = dir_ino(superblock->root);
s->s_hpfs_fs_size = superblock->n_sectors;
s->s_hpfs_dirband_size = superblock->n_dir_band / 4;
s->s_hpfs_dmap = superblock->dir_band_bitmap;
s->s_hpfs_bitmaps = superblock->bitmaps;
s->s_hpfs_uid = uid;
s->s_hpfs_gid = gid;
s->s_hpfs_mode = 0777 & ~umask;
s->s_hpfs_n_free = -1;
s->s_hpfs_n_free_dnodes = -1;
s->s_hpfs_lowercase = lowercase;
s->s_hpfs_conv = conv;
/*
* done with the low blocks
*/
brelse(bh2);
brelse(bh1);
brelse(bh0);
/*
* all set. try it out.
*/
s->s_mounted = iget(s, s->s_hpfs_root);
unlock_super(s);
if (!s->s_mounted) {
printk("HPFS: hpfs_read_super: inode get failed\n");
s->s_dev = 0;
return 0;
}
/*
* find the root directory's . pointer & finish filling in the inode
*/
root_dno = fnode_dno(dev, s->s_hpfs_root);
if (root_dno)
de = map_dirent(s->s_mounted, root_dno, "\001\001", 2, &qbh);
if (!root_dno || !de) {
printk("HPFS: "
"hpfs_read_super: root dir isn't in the root dir\n");
s->s_dev = 0;
return 0;
}
s->s_mounted->i_atime = local_to_gmt(de->read_date);
s->s_mounted->i_mtime = local_to_gmt(de->write_date);
s->s_mounted->i_ctime = local_to_gmt(de->creation_date);
brelse4(&qbh);
return s;
bail2:
brelse(bh2);
bail1:
brelse(bh1);
bail0:
brelse(bh0);
bail:
s->s_dev = 0;
unlock_super(s);
return 0;
}
static int check_warn(int not_ok,
const char *p1, const char *p2, const char *p3)
{
if (not_ok)
printk("HPFS: %s %s. Please %s\n", p1, p2, p3);
return not_ok;
}
static int zerop(void *addr, unsigned len)
{
unsigned char *p = addr;
return p[0] == 0 && memcmp(p, p + 1, len - 1) == 0;
}
/*
* A tiny parser for option strings, stolen from dosfs.
*/
static int parse_opts(char *opts, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, umode_t *umask,
int *lowercase, int *conv)
{
char *p, *rhs;
*uid = current->uid;
*gid = current->gid;
*umask = current->umask;
*lowercase = 1;
*conv = CONV_BINARY;
if (!opts)
return 1;
for (p = strtok(opts, ","); p != 0; p = strtok(0, ",")) {
if ((rhs = strchr(p, '=')) != 0)
*rhs++ = '\0';
if (!strcmp(p, "uid")) {
if (!rhs || !*rhs)
return 0;
*uid = simple_strtoul(rhs, &rhs, 0);
if (*rhs)
return 0;
}
else if (!strcmp(p, "gid")) {
if (!rhs || !*rhs)
return 0;
*gid = simple_strtoul(rhs, &rhs, 0);
if (*rhs)
return 0;
}
else if (!strcmp(p, "umask")) {
if (!rhs || !*rhs)
return 0;
*umask = simple_strtoul(rhs, &rhs, 8);
if (*rhs)
return 0;
}
else if (!strcmp(p, "case")) {
if (!strcmp(rhs, "lower"))
*lowercase = 1;
else if (!strcmp(rhs, "asis"))
*lowercase = 0;
else
return 0;
}
else if (!strcmp(p, "conv")) {
if (!strcmp(rhs, "binary"))
*conv = CONV_BINARY;
else if (!strcmp(rhs, "text"))
*conv = CONV_TEXT;
else if (!strcmp(rhs, "auto"))
*conv = CONV_AUTO;
else
return 0;
}
else
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*
* read_inode. This is called with exclusive access to a new inode that
* has only (i_dev,i_ino) set. It is responsible for filling in the rest.
* We leave the dates blank, to be filled in from the dir entry.
*
* NOTE that there must be no sleeping from the return in this routine
* until lookup() finishes filling in the inode, otherwise the partly
* completed inode would be visible during the sleep.
*
* It is done in this strange and sinful way because the alternative
* is to read the fnode, find the dir pointer in it, read that fnode
* to get the dnode pointer, search through that whole directory for
* the ino we're reading, and get the dates. It works that way, but
* ls sounds like fsck.
*/
static void hpfs_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
struct super_block *s = inode->i_sb;
/* be ready to bail out */
inode->i_op = 0;
inode->i_mode = 0;
if (inode->i_ino == 0
|| ino_secno(inode->i_ino) >= inode->i_sb->s_hpfs_fs_size) {
printk("HPFS: read_inode: bad ino\n");
return;
}
/*
* canned stuff
*/
inode->i_uid = s->s_hpfs_uid;
inode->i_gid = s->s_hpfs_gid;
inode->i_mode = s->s_hpfs_mode;
inode->i_hpfs_conv = s->s_hpfs_conv;
inode->i_hpfs_dno = 0;
inode->i_hpfs_n_secs = 0;
inode->i_hpfs_file_sec = 0;
inode->i_hpfs_disk_sec = 0;
inode->i_hpfs_dpos = 0;
inode->i_hpfs_dsubdno = 0;
/*
* figure out whether we are looking at a directory or a file
*/
if (ino_is_dir(inode->i_ino))
inode->i_mode |= S_IFDIR;
else {
inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
inode->i_mode &= ~0111;
}
/*
* these fields must be filled in from the dir entry, which we don't
* have but lookup does. It will fill them in before letting the
* inode out of its grasp.
*/
inode->i_atime = 0;
inode->i_mtime = 0;
inode->i_ctime = 0;
inode->i_size = 0;
/*
* fill in the rest
*/
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_op = (struct inode_operations *) &hpfs_file_iops;
inode->i_nlink = 1;
inode->i_blksize = 512;
}
else {
unsigned n_dnodes, n_subdirs;
struct buffer_head *bh0;
struct fnode *fnode = map_fnode(inode->i_dev,
inode->i_ino, &bh0);
if (!fnode) {
printk("HPFS: read_inode: no fnode\n");
inode->i_mode = 0;
return;
}
inode->i_hpfs_parent_dir = dir_ino(fnode->up);
inode->i_hpfs_dno = fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno;
brelse(bh0);
n_dnodes = n_subdirs = 0;
count_dnodes(inode, inode->i_hpfs_dno, &n_dnodes, &n_subdirs);
inode->i_op = (struct inode_operations *) &hpfs_dir_iops;
inode->i_blksize = 512; /* 2048 here confuses ls & du & ... */
inode->i_blocks = 4 * n_dnodes;
inode->i_size = 512 * inode->i_blocks;
inode->i_nlink = 2 + n_subdirs;
}
}
/*
* unmount.
*/
static void hpfs_put_super(struct super_block *s)
{
lock_super(s);
s->s_dev = 0;
unlock_super(s);
}
/*
* statfs. For free inode counts we report the count of dnodes in the
* directory band -- not exactly right but pretty analagous.
*/
static void hpfs_statfs(struct super_block *s, struct statfs *buf)
{
/*
* count the bits in the bitmaps, unless we already have
*/
if (s->s_hpfs_n_free == -1) {
s->s_hpfs_n_free = count_bitmap(s);
s->s_hpfs_n_free_dnodes =
count_one_bitmap(s->s_dev, s->s_hpfs_dmap);
}
/*
* fill in the user statfs struct
*/
put_fs_long(s->s_magic, &buf->f_type);
put_fs_long(512, &buf->f_bsize);
put_fs_long(s->s_hpfs_fs_size, &buf->f_blocks);
put_fs_long(s->s_hpfs_n_free, &buf->f_bfree);
put_fs_long(s->s_hpfs_n_free, &buf->f_bavail);
put_fs_long(s->s_hpfs_dirband_size, &buf->f_files);
put_fs_long(s->s_hpfs_n_free_dnodes, &buf->f_ffree);
put_fs_long(254, &buf->f_namelen);
}
/*
* remount. Don't let read only be turned off.
*/
static int hpfs_remount_fs(struct super_block *s, int *flags)
{
if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY))
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
/*
* count the dnodes in a directory, and the subdirs.
*/
static void count_dnodes(struct inode *inode, dnode_secno dno,
unsigned *n_dnodes, unsigned *n_subdirs)
{
struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
struct dnode *dnode;
struct hpfs_dirent *de;
struct hpfs_dirent *de_end;
dnode = map_dnode(inode->i_dev, dno, &qbh);
if (!dnode)
return;
de = dnode_first_de(dnode);
de_end = dnode_end_de(dnode);
(*n_dnodes)++;
for (; de < de_end; de = de_next_de(de)) {
if (de->down)
count_dnodes(inode, de_down_pointer(de),
n_dnodes, n_subdirs);
if (de->directory && !de->first)
(*n_subdirs)++;
if (de->last || de->length == 0)
break;
}
brelse4(&qbh);
}
/*
* count the bits in the free space bit maps
*/
static unsigned count_bitmap(struct super_block *s)
{
unsigned n, count, n_bands;
secno *bitmaps;
struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
/*
* there is one bit map for each 16384 sectors
*/
n_bands = (s->s_hpfs_fs_size + 0x3fff) >> 14;
/*
* their locations are given in an array pointed to by the super
* block
*/
bitmaps = map_4sectors(s->s_dev, s->s_hpfs_bitmaps, &qbh);
if (!bitmaps)
return 0;
count = 0;
/*
* map each one and count the free sectors
*/
for (n = 0; n < n_bands; n++)
if (bitmaps[n] == 0)
printk("HPFS: bit map pointer missing\n");
else
count += count_one_bitmap(s->s_dev, bitmaps[n]);
brelse4(&qbh);
return count;
}
/*
* Read in one bit map, count the bits, return the count.
*/
static unsigned count_one_bitmap(dev_t dev, secno secno)
{
struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
char *bits;
unsigned i, count;
bits = map_4sectors(dev, secno, &qbh);
if (!bits)
return 0;
count = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 8 * 2048; i++)
count += (test_bit(i, bits) != 0);
brelse4(&qbh);
return count;
}
/* file ops */
/*
* read. Read the bytes, put them in buf, return the count.
*/
static int hpfs_file_read(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
char *buf, int count)
{
unsigned q, r, n, n0;
struct buffer_head *bh;
char *block;
char *start;
if (inode == 0 || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* truncate count at EOF
*/
if (count > inode->i_size - filp->f_pos)
count = inode->i_size - filp->f_pos;
start = buf;
while (count > 0) {
/*
* get file sector number, offset in sector, length to end of
* sector
*/
q = filp->f_pos >> 9;
r = filp->f_pos & 511;
n = 512 - r;
/*
* get length to copy to user buffer
*/
if (n > count)
n = count;
/*
* read the sector, copy to user
*/
block = map_sector(inode->i_dev, hpfs_bmap(inode, q), &bh);
if (!block)
return -EIO;
/*
* but first decide if it has \r\n, if the mount option said
* to do that
*/
if (inode->i_hpfs_conv == CONV_AUTO)
inode->i_hpfs_conv = choose_conv(block + r, n);
if (inode->i_hpfs_conv == CONV_BINARY) {
/*
* regular copy, output length is same as input
* length
*/
memcpy_tofs(buf, block + r, n);
n0 = n;
}
else {
/*
* squeeze out \r, output length varies
*/
n0 = convcpy_tofs(buf, block + r, n);
if (count > inode->i_size - filp->f_pos - n + n0)
count = inode->i_size - filp->f_pos - n + n0;
}
brelse(bh);
/*
* advance input n bytes, output n0 bytes
*/
filp->f_pos += n;
buf += n0;
count -= n0;
}
return buf - start;
}
/*
* This routine implements conv=auto. Return CONV_BINARY or CONV_TEXT.
*/
static unsigned choose_conv(unsigned char *p, unsigned len)
{
unsigned tvote, bvote;
unsigned c;
tvote = bvote = 0;
while (len--) {
c = *p++;
if (c < ' ')
if (c == '\r' && len && *p == '\n')
tvote += 10;
else if (c == '\t' || c == '\n');
else
bvote += 5;
else if (c < '\177')
tvote++;
else
bvote += 5;
}
if (tvote > bvote)
return CONV_TEXT;
else
return CONV_BINARY;
}
/*
* This routine implements conv=text. :s/crlf/nl/
*/
static unsigned convcpy_tofs(unsigned char *out, unsigned char *in,
unsigned len)
{
unsigned char *start = out;
while (len--) {
unsigned c = *in++;
if (c == '\r' && (len == 0 || *in == '\n'));
else
put_fs_byte(c, out++);
}
return out - start;
}
/*
* Return the disk sector number containing a file sector.
*/
static secno hpfs_bmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned file_secno)
{
unsigned n, disk_secno;
struct fnode *fnode;
struct buffer_head *bh;
/*
* There is one sector run cached in the inode. See if the sector is
* in it.
*/
n = file_secno - inode->i_hpfs_file_sec;
if (n < inode->i_hpfs_n_secs)
return inode->i_hpfs_disk_sec + n;
/*
* No, read the fnode and go find the sector.
*/
else {
fnode = map_fnode(inode->i_dev, inode->i_ino, &bh);
if (!fnode)
return 0;
disk_secno = bplus_lookup(inode, &fnode->btree,
file_secno, &bh);
brelse(bh);
return disk_secno;
}
}
/*
* Search allocation tree *b for the given file sector number and return
* the disk sector number. Buffer *bhp has the tree in it, and can be
* reused for subtrees when access to *b is no longer needed.
* *bhp is busy on entry and exit.
*/
static secno bplus_lookup(struct inode *inode, struct bplus_header *b,
secno file_secno, struct buffer_head **bhp)
{
int i;
/*
* A leaf-level tree gives a list of sector runs. Find the one
* containing the file sector we want, cache the map info in the
* inode for later, and return the corresponding disk sector.
*/
if (!b->internal) {
struct bplus_leaf_node *n = b->u.external;
for (i = 0; i < b->n_used_nodes; i++) {
unsigned t = file_secno - n[i].file_secno;
if (t < n[i].length) {
inode->i_hpfs_file_sec = n[i].file_secno;
inode->i_hpfs_disk_sec = n[i].disk_secno;
inode->i_hpfs_n_secs = n[i].length;
return n[i].disk_secno + t;
}
}
}
/*
* A non-leaf tree gives a list of subtrees. Find the one containing
* the file sector we want, read it in, and recurse to search it.
*/
else {
struct bplus_internal_node *n = b->u.internal;
for (i = 0; i < b->n_used_nodes; i++) {
if (file_secno < n[i].file_secno) {
struct anode *anode;
anode_secno ano = n[i].down;
brelse(*bhp);
anode = map_anode(inode->i_dev, ano, bhp);
if (!anode)
break;
return bplus_lookup(inode, &anode->btree,
file_secno, bhp);
}
}
}
/*
* If we get here there was a hole in the file. As far as I know we
* never do get here, but falling off the end would be indelicate. So
* return a pointer to a handy all-zero sector. This is not a
* reasonable way to handle files with holes if they really do
* happen.
*/
printk("HPFS: bplus_lookup: sector not found\n");
return 15;
}
/* directory ops */
/*
* lookup. Search the specified directory for the specified name, set
* *result to the corresponding inode.
*
* lookup uses the inode number to tell read_inode whether it is reading
* the inode of a directory or a file -- file ino's are odd, directory
* ino's are even. read_inode avoids i/o for file inodes; everything
* needed is up here in the directory. (And file fnodes are out in
* the boondocks.)
*/
static int hpfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, const char *name, int len,
struct inode **result)
{
struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
struct hpfs_dirent *de;
struct inode *inode;
ino_t ino;
/* In case of madness */
*result = 0;
if (dir == 0)
return -ENOENT;
if (!S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode))
goto bail;
/*
* Read in the directory entry. "." is there under the name ^A^A .
* Always read the dir even for . and .. in case we need the dates.
*/
if (name[0] == '.' && len == 1)
de = map_dirent(dir, dir->i_hpfs_dno, "\001\001", 2, &qbh);
else if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.' && len == 2)
de = map_dirent(dir,
fnode_dno(dir->i_dev, dir->i_hpfs_parent_dir),
"\001\001", 2, &qbh);
else
de = map_dirent(dir, dir->i_hpfs_dno, name, len, &qbh);
/*
* This is not really a bailout, just means file not found.
*/
if (!de)
goto bail;
/*
* Get inode number, what we're after.
*/
if (de->directory)
ino = dir_ino(de->fnode);
else
ino = file_ino(de->fnode);
/*
* Go find or make an inode.
*/
if (!(inode = iget(dir->i_sb, ino)))
goto bail1;
/*
* Fill in the info from the directory if this is a newly created
* inode.
*/
if (!inode->i_atime) {
inode->i_atime = local_to_gmt(de->read_date);
inode->i_mtime = local_to_gmt(de->write_date);
inode->i_ctime = local_to_gmt(de->creation_date);
if (de->read_only)
inode->i_mode &= ~0222;
if (!de->directory) {
inode->i_size = de->file_size;
/*
* i_blocks should count the fnode and any anodes.
* We count 1 for the fnode and don't bother about
* anodes -- the disk heads are on the directory band
* and we want them to stay there.
*/
inode->i_blocks = 1 + ((inode->i_size + 511) >> 9);
}
}
brelse4(&qbh);
/*
* Made it.
*/
*result = inode;
iput(dir);
return 0;
/*
* Didn't.
*/
bail1:
brelse4(&qbh);
bail:
iput(dir);
return -ENOENT;
}
/*
* Compare two counted strings ignoring case.
* HPFS directory order sorts letters as if they're upper case.
*/
static inline int memcasecmp(const unsigned char *s1, const unsigned char *s2,
unsigned n)
{
int t;
if (n != 0)
do {
unsigned c1 = *s1++;
unsigned c2 = *s2++;
if (c1 - 'a' < 26)
c1 -= 040;
if (c2 - 'a' < 26)
c2 -= 040;
if ((t = c1 - c2) != 0)
return t;
} while (--n != 0);
return 0;
}
/*
* Search a directory for the given name, return a pointer to its dir entry
* and a pointer to the buffer containing it.
*/
static struct hpfs_dirent *map_dirent(struct inode *inode, dnode_secno dno,
const unsigned char *name, unsigned len,
struct quad_buffer_head *qbh)
{
struct dnode *dnode;
struct hpfs_dirent *de;
struct hpfs_dirent *de_end;
int t, l;
/*
* read the dnode at the root of our subtree
*/
dnode = map_dnode(inode->i_dev, dno, qbh);
if (!dnode)
return 0;
/*
* get pointers to start and end+1 of dir entries
*/
de = dnode_first_de(dnode);
de_end = dnode_end_de(dnode);
/*
* look through the entries for the name we're after
*/
for ( ; de < de_end; de = de_next_de(de)) {
/*
* compare names
*/
l = len < de->namelen ? len : de->namelen;
t = memcasecmp(name, de->name, l);
/*
* initial substring matches, compare lengths
*/
if (t == 0) {
t = len - de->namelen;
/* bingo */
if (t == 0)
return de;
}
/*
* wanted name .lt. dir name => not present.
*/
if (t < 0) {
/*
* if there is a subtree, search it.
*/
if (de->down) {
dnode_secno sub_dno = de_down_pointer(de);
brelse4(qbh);
return map_dirent(inode, sub_dno,
name, len, qbh);
}
else
break;
}
/*
* de->last is set on the last name in the dnode (it's always
* a "\377" pseudo entry). de->length == 0 means we're about
* to infinite loop. This test does nothing in a well-formed
* dnode.
*/
if (de->last || de->length == 0)
break;
}
/*
* name not found.
*/
return 0;
}
/*
* readdir. Return exactly 1 dirent. (I tried and tried, but currently
* the interface with libc just does not permit more than 1. If it gets
* fixed, throw this out and just walk the tree and write records into
* the user buffer.)
*
* We keep track of our position in the dnode tree with a sort of
* dewey-decimal record of subtree locations. Like so:
*
* (1 (1.1 1.2 1.3) 2 3 (3.1 (3.1.1 3.1.2) 3.2 3.3 (3.3.1)) 4)
*
* Subtrees appear after their file, out of lexical order,
* which would be before their file. It's easier.
*
* A directory can't hold more than 56 files, so 6 bits are used for
* position numbers. If the tree is so deep that the position encoding
* doesn't fit, I'm sure something absolutely fascinating happens.
*
* The actual sequence of f_pos values is
* 0 => . -1 => .. 1 1.1 ... 8.9 9 => files -2 => eof
*
* The directory inode caches one position-to-dnode correspondence so
* we won't have to repeatedly scan the top levels of the tree.
*/
static int hpfs_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
struct dirent *dirent, int likely_story)
{
struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
struct hpfs_dirent *de;
int namelen, lc;
ino_t ino;
if (inode == 0
|| inode->i_sb == 0
|| !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
return -EBADF;
lc = inode->i_sb->s_hpfs_lowercase;
switch (filp->f_pos) {
case 0:
write_one_dirent(dirent, ".", 1, inode->i_ino, lc);
filp->f_pos = -1;
return 1;
case -1:
write_one_dirent(dirent, "..", 2,
inode->i_hpfs_parent_dir, lc);
filp->f_pos = 1;
return 2;
case -2:
return 0;
default:
de = map_pos_dirent(inode, &filp->f_pos, &qbh);
if (!de) {
filp->f_pos = -2;
return 0;
}
namelen = de->namelen;
if (de->directory)
ino = dir_ino(de->fnode);
else
ino = file_ino(de->fnode);
write_one_dirent(dirent, de->name, namelen, ino, lc);
brelse4(&qbh);
return namelen;
}
}
/*
* Send the given name and ino off to the user dirent struct at *dirent.
* Blam it to lowercase if the mount option said to.
*
* Note that Linux d_reclen is the length of the file name, and has nothing
* to do with the length of the dirent record.
*/
static void write_one_dirent(struct dirent *dirent, const unsigned char *name,
unsigned namelen, ino_t ino, int lowercase)
{
unsigned n;
put_fs_long(ino, &dirent->d_ino);
put_fs_word(namelen, &dirent->d_reclen);
if (lowercase)
for (n = namelen; n != 0;) {
unsigned t = name[--n];
if (t - 'A' < 26)
t += 040;
put_fs_byte(t, &dirent->d_name[n]);
}
else
memcpy_tofs(dirent->d_name, name, namelen);
put_fs_byte(0, &dirent->d_name[namelen]);
}
/*
* Map the dir entry at subtree coordinates given by *posp, and
* increment *posp to point to the following dir entry.
*/
static struct hpfs_dirent *map_pos_dirent(struct inode *inode, off_t *posp,
struct quad_buffer_head *qbh)
{
unsigned pos, q, r;
dnode_secno dno;
struct hpfs_dirent *de;
/*
* Get the position code and split off the rightmost index r
*/
pos = *posp;
q = pos >> 6;
r = pos & 077;
/*
* Get the sector address of the dnode
* pointed to by the leading part q
*/
dno = dir_subdno(inode, q);
if (!dno)
return 0;
/*
* Get the entry at index r in dnode q
*/
de = map_nth_dirent(inode->i_dev, dno, r, qbh);
/*
* If none, we're out of files in this dnode. Ascend.
*/
if (!de) {
if (q == 0)
return 0;
*posp = q + 1;
return map_pos_dirent(inode, posp, qbh);
}
/*
* If a subtree is here, descend.
*/
if (de->down)
*posp = pos << 6 | 1;
else
*posp = pos + 1;
/*
* Don't return the ^A^A and \377 entries.
*/
if (de->first || de->last) {
brelse4(qbh);
return map_pos_dirent(inode, posp, qbh);
}
else
return de;
}
/*
* Return the address of the dnode with subtree coordinates given by pos.
*/
static dnode_secno dir_subdno(struct inode *inode, unsigned pos)
{
struct hpfs_dirent *de;
struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
/*
* 0 is the root dnode
*/
if (pos == 0)
return inode->i_hpfs_dno;
/*
* we have one pos->dnode translation cached in the inode
*/
else if (pos == inode->i_hpfs_dpos)
return inode->i_hpfs_dsubdno;
/*
* otherwise go look
*/
else {
unsigned q = pos >> 6;
unsigned r = pos & 077;
dnode_secno dno;
/*
* dnode at position q
*/
dno = dir_subdno(inode, q);
if (dno == 0)
return 0;
/*
* entry at index r
*/
de = map_nth_dirent(inode->i_dev, dno, r, &qbh);
if (!de || !de->down)
return 0;
/*
* get the dnode down pointer
*/
dno = de_down_pointer(de);
brelse4(&qbh);
/*
* cache it for next time
*/
inode->i_hpfs_dpos = pos;
inode->i_hpfs_dsubdno = dno;
return dno;
}
}
/*
* Return the dir entry at index n in dnode dno, or 0 if there isn't one
*/
static struct hpfs_dirent *map_nth_dirent(dev_t dev, dnode_secno dno,
int n,
struct quad_buffer_head *qbh)
{
int i;
struct hpfs_dirent *de, *de_end;
struct dnode *dnode = map_dnode(dev, dno, qbh);
de = dnode_first_de(dnode);
de_end = dnode_end_de(dnode);
for (i = 1; de < de_end; i++, de = de_next_de(de)) {
if (i == n)
return de;
if (de->last || de->length == 0)
break;
}
brelse4(qbh);
return 0;
}
static int hpfs_dir_read(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
char *buf, int count)
{
return -EISDIR;
}
/* Return the dnode pointer in a directory fnode */
static dnode_secno fnode_dno(dev_t dev, ino_t ino)
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct fnode *fnode;
dnode_secno dno;
fnode = map_fnode(dev, ino, &bh);
if (!fnode)
return 0;
dno = fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno;
brelse(bh);
return dno;
}
/* Map an fnode into a buffer and return pointers to it and to the buffer. */
static struct fnode *map_fnode(dev_t dev, ino_t ino, struct buffer_head **bhp)
{
struct fnode *fnode;
if (ino == 0) {
printk("HPFS: missing fnode\n");
return 0;
}
fnode = map_sector(dev, ino_secno(ino), bhp);
if (fnode)
if (fnode->magic != FNODE_MAGIC) {
printk("HPFS: map_fnode: bad fnode pointer\n");
brelse(*bhp);
return 0;
}
return fnode;
}
/* Map an anode into a buffer and return pointers to it and to the buffer. */
static struct anode *map_anode(dev_t dev, unsigned secno,
struct buffer_head **bhp)
{
struct anode *anode;
if (secno == 0) {
printk("HPFS: missing anode\n");
return 0;
}
anode = map_sector(dev, secno, bhp);
if (anode)
if (anode->magic != ANODE_MAGIC || anode->self != secno) {
printk("HPFS: map_anode: bad anode pointer\n");
brelse(*bhp);
return 0;
}
return anode;
}
/* Map a dnode into a buffer and return pointers to it and to the buffer. */
static struct dnode *map_dnode(dev_t dev, unsigned secno,
struct quad_buffer_head *qbh)
{
struct dnode *dnode;
if (secno == 0) {
printk("HPFS: missing dnode\n");
return 0;
}
dnode = map_4sectors(dev, secno, qbh);
if (dnode)
if (dnode->magic != DNODE_MAGIC || dnode->self != secno) {
printk("HPFS: map_dnode: bad dnode pointer\n");
brelse4(qbh);
return 0;
}
return dnode;
}
/* Map a sector into a buffer and return pointers to it and to the buffer. */
static void *map_sector(dev_t dev, unsigned secno, struct buffer_head **bhp)
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
if ((*bhp = bh = bread(dev, secno, 512)) != 0)
return bh->b_data;
else {
printk("HPFS: map_sector: read error\n");
return 0;
}
}
/* Map 4 sectors into a 4buffer and return pointers to it and to the buffer. */
static void *map_4sectors(dev_t dev, unsigned secno,
struct quad_buffer_head *qbh)
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
char *data;
if (secno & 3) {
printk("HPFS: map_4sectors: unaligned read\n");
return 0;
}
qbh->data = data = kmalloc(2048, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
goto bail;
qbh->bh[0] = bh = breada(dev,
secno, secno + 1, secno + 2, secno + 3, -1);
if (!bh)
goto bail0;
memcpy(data, bh->b_data, 512);
qbh->bh[1] = bh = bread(dev, secno + 1, 512);
if (!bh)
goto bail1;
memcpy(data + 512, bh->b_data, 512);
qbh->bh[2] = bh = bread(dev, secno + 2, 512);
if (!bh)
goto bail2;
memcpy(data + 2 * 512, bh->b_data, 512);
qbh->bh[3] = bh = bread(dev, secno + 3, 512);
if (!bh)
goto bail3;
memcpy(data + 3 * 512, bh->b_data, 512);
return data;
bail3:
brelse(qbh->bh[2]);
bail2:
brelse(qbh->bh[1]);
bail1:
brelse(qbh->bh[0]);
bail0:
kfree_s(data, 2048);
bail:
printk("HPFS: map_4sectors: read error\n");
return 0;
}
/* Deallocate a 4-buffer block */
static void brelse4(struct quad_buffer_head *qbh)
{
brelse(qbh->bh[3]);
brelse(qbh->bh[2]);
brelse(qbh->bh[1]);
brelse(qbh->bh[0]);
kfree_s(qbh->data, 2048);
}