pypush-plus-plus/imessage.py
2023-08-25 22:26:37 -04:00

730 lines
24 KiB
Python

import base64
import gzip
import logging
import plistlib
import random
import uuid
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from hashlib import sha1, sha256
from io import BytesIO
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ec, padding
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import Cipher, algorithms, modes
from xml.etree import ElementTree
import apns
import ids
logger = logging.getLogger("imessage")
NORMAL_NONCE = b"\x00" * 15 + b"\x01" # This is always used as the AES nonce
class BalloonBody:
"""Represents the special parts of message extensions etc."""
def __init__(self, type: str, data: bytes):
self.type = type
self.data = data
# TODO : Register handlers based on type id
class AttachmentFile:
def data(self) -> bytes:
raise NotImplementedError()
@dataclass
class MMCSFile(AttachmentFile):
url: str | None = None
size: int | None = None
owner: str | None = None
signature: bytes | None = None
decryption_key: bytes | None = None
def data(self) -> bytes:
import requests
logger.info(
requests.get(
url=self.url, # type: ignore
headers={
"User-Agent": f"IMTransferAgent/900 CFNetwork/596.2.3 Darwin/12.2.0 (x86_64) (Macmini5,1)",
# "MMCS-Url": self.url,
# "MMCS-Signature": str(base64.encodebytes(self.signature)),
# "MMCS-Owner": self.owner
},
).headers
)
return b""
@dataclass
class InlineFile(AttachmentFile):
_data: bytes
def data(self) -> bytes:
return self._data
@dataclass
class Attachment:
name: str
mime_type: str
versions: list[AttachmentFile]
def __init__(self, message_raw_content: dict, xml_element: ElementTree.Element):
attrib = xml_element.attrib
self.name = attrib["name"] if "name" in attrib else None # type: ignore
self.mime_type = attrib["mime-type"] if "mime-type" in attrib else None # type: ignore
if "inline-attachment" in attrib:
# just grab the inline attachment !
self.versions = [
InlineFile(message_raw_content[attrib["inline-attachment"]])
]
else:
# suffer
versions = [InlineFile(b"")]
print(attrib)
# for attribute in attrs:
# if attribute.startswith("mmcs") or \
# attribute.startswith("decryption-key") or \
# attribute.startswith("file-size"):
# segments = attribute.split('-')
# if segments[-1].isnumeric():
# index = int(segments[-1])
# attribute_name = segments[:-1]
# else:
# index = 0
# attribute_name = attribute
# while index >= len(versions):
# versions.append(MMCSFile())
# val = attrs[attribute_name]
# match attribute_name:
# case "mmcs-url":
# versions[index].url = val
# case "mmcs-owner":
# versions[index].owner = val
# case "mmcs-signature-hex":
# versions[index].signature = base64.b16decode(val)
# case "file-size":
# versions[index].size = int(val)
# case "decryption-key":
# versions[index].decryption_key = base64.b16decode(val)[1:]
self.versions = versions # type: ignore
def __repr__(self):
return f'<Attachment name="{self.name}" type="{self.mime_type}">'
@dataclass
class Message:
text: str
"""Plain text of message, always required, may be an empty string"""
sender: str
"""Sender of the message"""
participants: list[str]
"""List of participants in the message, including the sender"""
id: uuid.UUID
"""ID of the message, will be randomly generated if not provided"""
_raw: dict | None = None
"""Internal property representing the original raw message, may be None"""
_compressed: bool = True
"""Internal property representing whether the message should be compressed"""
xml: str | None = None
"""XML portion of message, may be None"""
@staticmethod
def from_raw(message: bytes, sender: str | None = None) -> "Message":
"""Create a `Message` from raw message bytes"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def to_raw(self) -> bytes:
"""Convert a `Message` to raw message bytes"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def __str__(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
@dataclass
class SMSReflectedMessage(Message):
@staticmethod
def from_raw(message: bytes, sender: str | None = None) -> "SMSReflectedMessage":
"""Create a `SMSReflectedMessage` from raw message bytes"""
# Decompress the message
try:
message = gzip.decompress(message)
compressed = True
except:
compressed = False
message = plistlib.loads(message)
logger.info(f"Decoding SMSReflectedMessage: {message}")
return SMSReflectedMessage(
text=message["mD"]["plain-body"], # type: ignore
sender=sender, # type: ignore
participants=[re["id"] for re in message["re"]] + [sender], # type: ignore
id=uuid.UUID(message["mD"]["guid"]), # type: ignore
_raw=message, # type: ignore
_compressed=compressed,
)
def to_raw(self) -> bytes:
# {'re': [{'id': '+14155086773', 'uID': '4155086773', 'n': 'us'}], 'ic': 0, 'mD': {'handle': '+14155086773', 'guid': imessage.py:201
# '35694E24-E265-4D5C-8CA7-9499E35D0402', 'replyToGUID': '4F9BC76B-B09C-2A60-B312-9029D529706B', 'plain-body': 'Test sms', 'service':
# 'SMS', 'sV': '1'}, 'fR': True, 'chat-style': 'im'}
#pass
# Strip tel: from participants, making sure they are all phone numbers
#participants = [p.replace("tel:", "") for p in self.participants]
d = {
"re": [{"id": p} for p in self.participants],
"ic": 0,
"mD": {
"handle": self.participants[0] if len(self.participants) == 1 else None,
#"handle": self.sender,
"guid": str(self.id).upper(),
#"replyToGUID": "3B4B465F-F419-40FD-A8EF-94A110518E9F",
#"replyToGUID": str(self.id).upper(),
"xhtml": f"<html><body>{self.text}</body></html>",
"plain-body": self.text,
"service": "SMS",
"sV": "1",
},
#"fR": True,
"chat-style": "im" if len(self.participants) == 1 else "chat"
}
# Dump as plist
d = plistlib.dumps(d, fmt=plistlib.FMT_BINARY)
# Compress
if self._compressed:
d = gzip.compress(d, mtime=0)
return d
def __str__(self):
return f"[SMS {self.sender}] '{self.text}'"
@dataclass
class SMSIncomingMessage(Message):
@staticmethod
def from_raw(message: bytes, sender: str | None = None) -> "SMSIncomingMessage":
"""Create a `SMSIncomingMessage` from raw message bytes"""
# Decompress the message
try:
message = gzip.decompress(message)
compressed = True
except:
compressed = False
message = plistlib.loads(message)
logger.debug(f"Decoding SMSIncomingMessage: {message}")
return SMSIncomingMessage(
text=message["k"][0]["data"].decode(), # type: ignore
sender=message["h"], # Don't use sender parameter, that is the phone that forwarded the message # type: ignore
participants=[message["h"], message["co"]], # type: ignore
id=uuid.UUID(message["g"]), # type: ignore
_raw=message, # type: ignore
_compressed=compressed,
)
def __str__(self):
return f"[SMS {self.sender}] '{self.text}'"
@dataclass
class SMSIncomingImage(Message):
@staticmethod
def from_raw(message: bytes, sender: str | None = None) -> "SMSIncomingImage":
"""Create a `SMSIncomingImage` from raw message bytes"""
# TODO: Implement this
return "SMSIncomingImage" # type: ignore
@dataclass
class iMessage(Message):
effect: str | None = None
@staticmethod
def create(user: "iMessageUser", text: str, participants: list[str]) -> "iMessage":
"""Creates a basic outgoing `iMessage` from the given text and participants"""
sender = user.current_handle
if sender not in participants:
participants += [sender]
return iMessage(
text=text,
sender=sender,
participants=participants,
id=uuid.uuid4(),
)
@staticmethod
def from_raw(message: bytes, sender: str | None = None) -> "iMessage":
"""Create a `iMessage` from raw message bytes"""
# Decompress the message
try:
message = gzip.decompress(message)
compressed = True
except:
compressed = False
message = plistlib.loads(message)
logger.debug(f"Decoding iMessage: {message}")
return iMessage(
text=message["t"], # type: ignore
participants=message["p"], # type: ignore
sender=sender, # type: ignore
id=uuid.UUID(message["r"]) if "r" in message else None, # type: ignore
xml=message["x"] if "x" in message else None, # type: ignore
_raw=message, # type: ignore
_compressed=compressed,
effect=message["iid"] if "iid" in message else None, # type: ignore
)
def to_raw(self) -> bytes:
"""Convert an `iMessage` to raw message bytes"""
d = {
"t": self.text,
"x": self.xml,
"p": self.participants,
"r": str(self.id).upper(),
"pv": 0,
"gv": "8",
"v": "1",
"iid": self.effect,
}
# Remove keys that are None
d = {k: v for k, v in d.items() if v is not None}
# Serialize as a plist
d = plistlib.dumps(d, fmt=plistlib.FMT_BINARY)
# Compression
if self._compressed:
d = gzip.compress(d, mtime=0)
return d
def __str__(self):
return f"[iMessage {self.sender}] '{self.text}'"
MESSAGE_TYPES = {
100: ("com.apple.madrid", iMessage),
140: ("com.apple.private.alloy.sms", SMSIncomingMessage),
141: ("com.apple.private.alloy.sms", SMSIncomingImage),
143: ("com.apple.private.alloy.sms", SMSReflectedMessage),
144: ("com.apple.private.alloy.sms", SMSReflectedMessage),
}
def maybe_decompress(message: bytes) -> bytes:
"""Decompresses a message if it is compressed, otherwise returns the original message"""
try:
message = gzip.decompress(message)
except:
pass
return message
class iMessageUser:
"""Represents a logged in and connected iMessage user.
This abstraction should probably be reworked into IDS some time..."""
def __init__(self, connection: apns.APNSConnection, user: ids.IDSUser):
self.connection = connection
self.user = user
self.current_handle = user.handles[0]
@staticmethod
def _parse_payload(p: bytes) -> tuple[bytes, bytes]:
payload = BytesIO(p)
tag = payload.read(1)
# print("TAG", tag)
body_length = int.from_bytes(payload.read(2), "big")
body = payload.read(body_length)
signature_len = payload.read(1)[0]
signature = payload.read(signature_len)
return (body, signature)
@staticmethod
def _construct_payload(body: bytes, signature: bytes) -> bytes:
payload = (
b"\x02"
+ len(body).to_bytes(2, "big")
+ body
+ len(signature).to_bytes(1, "big")
+ signature
)
return payload
@staticmethod
def _hash_identity(id: bytes) -> bytes:
iden = ids.identity.IDSIdentity.decode(id)
# TODO: Combine this with serialization code in ids.identity
output = BytesIO()
output.write(b"\x00\x41\x04")
output.write(
ids._helpers.parse_key(iden.signing_public_key)
.public_numbers().x.to_bytes(32, "big") # type: ignore
)
output.write(
ids._helpers.parse_key(iden.signing_public_key)
.public_numbers().y.to_bytes(32, "big") # type: ignore
)
output.write(b"\x00\xAC")
output.write(b"\x30\x81\xA9")
output.write(b"\x02\x81\xA1")
output.write(
ids._helpers.parse_key(iden.encryption_public_key)
.public_numbers().n.to_bytes(161, "big") # type: ignore
)
output.write(b"\x02\x03\x01\x00\x01")
return sha256(output.getvalue()).digest()
def _encrypt_sign_payload(
self, key: ids.identity.IDSIdentity, message: bytes
) -> bytes:
# Generate a random AES key
random_seed = random.randbytes(11)
# Create the HMAC
import hmac
hm = hmac.new(
random_seed,
message
+ b"\x02"
+ iMessageUser._hash_identity(self.user.encryption_identity.encode()) # type: ignore
+ iMessageUser._hash_identity(key.encode()),
sha256,
).digest()
aes_key = random_seed + hm[:5]
# print(len(aes_key))
# Encrypt the message with the AES key
cipher = Cipher(algorithms.AES(aes_key), modes.CTR(NORMAL_NONCE))
encrypted = cipher.encryptor().update(message)
# Encrypt the AES key with the public key of the recipient
recipient_key = ids._helpers.parse_key(key.encryption_public_key)
rsa_body = recipient_key.encrypt( # type: ignore
aes_key + encrypted[:100],
padding.OAEP(
mgf=padding.MGF1(algorithm=hashes.SHA1()),
algorithm=hashes.SHA1(),
label=None,
),
)
# Construct the payload
body = rsa_body + encrypted[100:]
sig = ids._helpers.parse_key(self.user.encryption_identity.signing_key).sign( # type: ignore
body, ec.ECDSA(hashes.SHA1()) # type: ignore
)
payload = iMessageUser._construct_payload(body, sig)
return payload
def _decrypt_payload(self, p: bytes) -> bytes:
payload = iMessageUser._parse_payload(p)
body = BytesIO(payload[0])
rsa_body = ids._helpers.parse_key(
self.user.encryption_identity.encryption_key # type: ignore
).decrypt( # type: ignore
body.read(160),
padding.OAEP(
mgf=padding.MGF1(algorithm=hashes.SHA1()),
algorithm=hashes.SHA1(),
label=None,
),
)
cipher = Cipher(algorithms.AES(rsa_body[:16]), modes.CTR(NORMAL_NONCE))
decrypted = cipher.decryptor().update(rsa_body[16:] + body.read())
return decrypted
async def _verify_payload(self, p: bytes, sender: str, sender_token: str) -> bool:
# Get the public key for the sender
await self._cache_keys([sender], "com.apple.madrid")
if not sender_token in self.KEY_CACHE:
logger.warning("Unable to find the public key of the sender, cannot verify")
return False
identity_keys = ids.identity.IDSIdentity.decode(
self.KEY_CACHE[sender_token]["com.apple.madrid"][0]
)
sender_ec_key = ids._helpers.parse_key(identity_keys.signing_public_key)
payload = iMessageUser._parse_payload(p)
try:
# Verify the signature (will throw an exception if it fails)
sender_ec_key.verify( # type: ignore
payload[1],
payload[0],
ec.ECDSA(hashes.SHA1()), # type: ignore
)
return True
except:
return False
async def receive(self) -> Message:
"""
Will return the next iMessage in the queue, or None if there are no messages
"""
body = await self._receive_raw([t for t, _ in MESSAGE_TYPES.items()], [t[0] for _, t in MESSAGE_TYPES.items()])
t = MESSAGE_TYPES[body["c"]][1]
if not await self._verify_payload(body["P"], body["sP"], body["t"]):
raise Exception("Failed to verify payload")
logger.debug(f"Encrypted body : {body}")
decrypted = self._decrypt_payload(body["P"])
try:
return t.from_raw(decrypted, body["sP"])
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to parse message : {e}")
return Message(text="Failed to parse message", sender="System", participants=[], id=uuid.uuid4(), _raw=body)
KEY_CACHE_HANDLE: str = ""
KEY_CACHE: dict[bytes, dict[str, tuple[bytes, bytes]]] = {}
"""Mapping of push token : topic : (public key, session token)"""
USER_CACHE: dict[str, list[bytes]] = {}
"""Mapping of handle : [push tokens]"""
async def _cache_keys(self, participants: list[str], topic: str):
# Clear the cache if the handle has changed
if self.KEY_CACHE_HANDLE != self.current_handle:
self.KEY_CACHE_HANDLE = self.current_handle
self.KEY_CACHE = {}
self.USER_CACHE = {}
# Check to see if we have cached the keys for all of the participants
#if all([p in self.USER_CACHE for p in participants]):
# return
# TODO: This doesn't work since it doesn't check if they are cached for all topics
# Look up the public keys for the participants, and cache a token : public key mapping
lookup = await self.user.lookup(self.current_handle, participants, topic=topic)
logger.debug(f"Lookup response : {lookup}")
for key, participant in lookup.items():
if len(participant["identities"]) == 0:
logger.warning(f"Participant {key} has no identities, this is probably not a real account")
for key, participant in lookup.items():
self.USER_CACHE[key] = [] # Clear so that we don't keep appending multiple times
for identity in participant["identities"]:
if not "client-data" in identity:
continue
if not "public-message-identity-key" in identity["client-data"]:
continue
if not "push-token" in identity:
continue
if not "session-token" in identity:
continue
self.USER_CACHE[key].append(identity["push-token"])
# print(identity)
if not identity["push-token"] in self.KEY_CACHE:
self.KEY_CACHE[identity["push-token"]] = {}
self.KEY_CACHE[identity["push-token"]][topic] = (
identity["client-data"]["public-message-identity-key"],
identity["session-token"],
)
async def _send_raw(
self,
type: int,
participants: list[str],
topic: str,
payload: bytes | None = None,
id: uuid.UUID | None = None,
extra: dict = {},
):
await self._cache_keys(participants, topic)
dtl = []
for participant in participants:
for push_token in self.USER_CACHE[participant]:
if push_token == self.connection.credentials.token:
continue # Don't send to ourselves
identity_keys = ids.identity.IDSIdentity.decode(
self.KEY_CACHE[push_token][topic][0]
)
p = {
"tP": participant,
"D": not participant == self.current_handle,
"sT": self.KEY_CACHE[push_token][topic][1],
"t": push_token,
}
if payload is not None:
p["P"] = self._encrypt_sign_payload(identity_keys, payload)
logger.debug(f"Encoded payload : {p}")
dtl.append(p)
message_id = random.randbytes(4)
if id is None:
id = uuid.uuid4()
body = {
"c": type,
"fcn": 1,
"v": 8,
"i": int.from_bytes(message_id, "big"),
"U": id.bytes,
"dtl": dtl,
"sP": self.current_handle,
}
body.update(extra)
body = plistlib.dumps(body, fmt=plistlib.FMT_BINARY)
await self.connection.send_notification(topic, body, message_id)
async def _receive_raw(self, c: int | list[int], topics: str | list[str]) -> dict:
def check(payload: apns.APNSPayload):
# Check if the "c" key matches
body = payload.fields_with_id(3)[0].value
if body is None:
return False
body = plistlib.loads(body)
if not "c" in body:
return False
if isinstance(c, int) and body["c"] != c:
return False
elif isinstance(c, list) and body["c"] not in c:
return False
return True
payload = await self.connection.expect_notification(topics, check)
body = payload.fields_with_id(3)[0].value
body = plistlib.loads(body)
return body
async def activate_sms(self):
"""
Try to activate SMS forwarding
Returns True if we are able to perform SMS forwarding, False otherwise
Call repeatedly until it returns True
"""
act_message = await self._receive_raw(145, "com.apple.private.alloy.sms")
if act_message is None:
return False
logger.info(f"Received SMS activation message : {act_message}")
# Decrypt the payload
act_message = self._decrypt_payload(act_message["P"])
act_message = plistlib.loads(maybe_decompress(act_message))
if act_message == {'wc': False, 'ar': True}:
logger.info("SMS forwarding activated, sending response")
else:
logger.info("SMS forwarding de-activated, sending response")
await self._send_raw(
147,
[self.current_handle],
"com.apple.private.alloy.sms",
extra={
"nr": 1
}
)
async def send(self, message: Message):
# Check what type of message we are sending
for t, (topic, cls) in MESSAGE_TYPES.items():
if isinstance(message, cls):
break
else:
raise Exception("Unknown message type")
send_to = message.participants if isinstance(message, iMessage) else [self.current_handle]
await self._cache_keys(send_to, topic)
await self._send_raw(
t,
send_to,
topic,
message.to_raw(),
message.id,
{
"E": "pair", # TODO: Do we need the nr field for SMS?
}
)
# Check for delivery
count = 0
total = 0
import time
start = time.time()
for p in send_to:
for t in self.USER_CACHE[p]:
if t == self.connection.credentials.token:
continue
total += 1
while count < total and time.time() - start < 2:
resp = await self._receive_raw(255, topic)
#if resp is None:
# continue
count += 1
logger.debug(f"Received response : {resp}")
if resp["s"] != 0:
logger.warning(f"Message delivery to {base64.b64encode(resp['t']).decode()} failed : {resp['s']}")
if count < total:
logger.error(f"Unable to deliver message to all devices (got {count} of {total})")