OSX-KVM - October 2021 Batch Update #2
This commit is contained in:
Dhiru Kholia
Dhiru Kholia
parent
26ce72f258
commit
a9ef589cc2
7 changed files with 114 additions and 17 deletions
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@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ args=(
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# -device usb-mouse,bus=ehci.0
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# -device nec-usb-xhci,id=xhci
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-device isa-applesmc,osk="ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal(c)AppleComputerInc"
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-drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly=true,file="$REPO_PATH/$OVMF_DIR/OVMF_CODE.fd"
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-drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly=on,file="$REPO_PATH/$OVMF_DIR/OVMF_CODE.fd"
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-drive if=pflash,format=raw,file="$REPO_PATH/$OVMF_DIR/OVMF_VARS-1024x768.fd"
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-smbios type=2
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-device ich9-intel-hda -device hda-duplex
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35
README.md
35
README.md
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Note: All blobs and resources included in this repository are re-derivable (all
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instructions are included!).
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:green_heart: Looking for **commercial** support with this stuff? I am [available
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over email](mailto:dhiru.kholia@gmail.com?subject=[GitHub]%20OSX-KVM%20Commercial%20Support%20Request&body=Hi%20-%20We%20are%20interested%20in%20purchasing%20commercial%20support%20options%20for%20your%20project.) for a chat for **commercial support options only**.
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over email](mailto:dhiru.kholia@gmail.com?subject=[GitHub]%20OSX-KVM%20Commercial%20Support%20Request&body=Hi%20-%20We%20are%20interested%20in%20purchasing%20commercial%20support%20options%20for%20your%20project.) for a chat for **commercial support options only**. Note: Project sponsors get access to the `Private OSX-KVM` repository, and direct support.
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Working with `Proxmox` and macOS? See [Nick's blog for sure](https://www.nicksherlock.com/).
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@ -78,10 +78,11 @@ Phenom II X3 720 does not. Ryzen processors work just fine.
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This step may need to be adapted for your Linux distribution.
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* Add user to the `kvm` group (might be needed).
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* Add user to the `kvm` and `libvirt` groups (might be needed).
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```
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sudo usermod -aG kvm $(whoami)
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sudo usermod -aG libvirt $(whoami)
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```
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Note: Re-login after executing this command.
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@ -97,6 +98,14 @@ Phenom II X3 720 does not. Ryzen processors work just fine.
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cd OSX-KVM
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```
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Repository updates can be pulled via the following command:
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```
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git pull --rebase
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```
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This repository uses rebase based workflows heavily.
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* Fetch macOS installer.
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```
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@ -106,7 +115,7 @@ Phenom II X3 720 does not. Ryzen processors work just fine.
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You can choose your desired macOS version here. After executing this step,
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you should have the `BaseSystem.dmg` file in the current folder.
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ATTENTION: Let the `Big Sur` setup sit at the `Country Selection` screen, and
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ATTENTION: Let `>= Big Sur` setup sit at the `Country Selection` screen, and
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other similar places for a while if things are being slow. The initial macOS
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setup wizard will eventually succeed.
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@ -116,10 +125,11 @@ Phenom II X3 720 does not. Ryzen processors work just fine.
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$ ./fetch-macOS-v2.py
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1. High Sierra (10.13)
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2. Mojave (10.14)
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3. Catalina (10.15) - RECOMMENDED
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4. Latest (Big Sur - 11)
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3. Catalina (10.15)
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4. Big Sur (11.6) - RECOMMENDED
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5. Monterey (latest)
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Choose a product to download (1-4): 3
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Choose a product to download (1-5):
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```
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Note: Modern NVIDIA GPUs are supported on HighSierra but not on later
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@ -157,6 +167,8 @@ Phenom II X3 720 does not. Ryzen processors work just fine.
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- You are all set! 🙌
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- TIP: Using a non-APFS filesystem is recommended.
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- (OPTIONAL) Use this macOS VM disk with libvirt (virt-manager / virsh stuff).
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- Edit `macOS-libvirt-Catalina.xml` file and change the various file paths (search
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@ -184,9 +196,6 @@ Phenom II X3 720 does not. Ryzen processors work just fine.
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- Launch `virt-manager` and start the `macOS` virtual machine.
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Note: You may need to run `sudo ip link delete tap0` command before
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`virt-manager` is able to start the `macOS` VM.
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### Setting Expectations Right
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@ -195,7 +204,7 @@ for a variety of purposes (e.g. software builds, testing, reversing work), and
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it may be all you need, along with some tweaks documented in this repository.
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However, such a system lacks graphical acceleration, a reliable sound sub-system,
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USB (3) functionality and other similar things. To enable these things, take a
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USB 3 functionality and other similar things. To enable these things, take a
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look at our [notes](notes.md). We would like to resume our testing and
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documentation work around this area. Please [reach out to us](mailto:dhiru.kholia@gmail.com?subject=[GitHub]%20OSX-KVM%20Funding%20Support)
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if you are able to fund this area of work.
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@ -245,6 +254,12 @@ Gabriel Somlo also has [some thoughts](http://www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu/~somlo/
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You may also find [this 'Announcing Amazon EC2 Mac instances for macOS' article](https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2020/11/announcing-amazon-ec2-mac-instances-for-macos/
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) interesting.
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Note: It is your responsibility to understand, and accept (or not accept) the
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Apple EULA.
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Note: This is not legal advice, so please make the proper assessments yourself
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and discuss with your lawyers if you have any concerns (Text credit: Dortania)
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### Motivation
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@ -5,3 +5,11 @@
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* https://www.kraxel.org/blog/2017/09/running-macos-as-guest-in-kvm/
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* https://github.com/foxlet/macOS-Simple-KVM
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* https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211683 (How to get old versions of macOS)
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* https://github.com/sickcodes/Docker-OSX/issues/341#issuecomment-919913745 (awesome qemu automation)
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* https://github.com/ofawx/VmAssetCacheEnable
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* https://dortania.github.io/OpenCore-Install-Guide/troubleshooting/extended/post-issues.html
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60
boot-linux-for-debugging.sh
Executable file
60
boot-linux-for-debugging.sh
Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# Special thanks to:
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# https://github.com/Leoyzen/KVM-Opencore
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# https://github.com/thenickdude/KVM-Opencore/
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# https://github.com/qemu/qemu/blob/master/docs/usb2.txt
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#
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# qemu-img create -f qcow2 mac_hdd_ng.img 128G
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#
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# echo 1 > /sys/module/kvm/parameters/ignore_msrs (this is required)
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############################################################################
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# NOTE: Tweak the "MY_OPTIONS" line in case you are having booting problems!
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############################################################################
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MY_OPTIONS="+ssse3,+sse4.2,+popcnt,+avx,+aes,+xsave,+xsaveopt,check"
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# This script works for Big Sur, Catalina, Mojave, and High Sierra. Tested with
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# macOS 10.15.6, macOS 10.14.6, and macOS 10.13.6
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ALLOCATED_RAM="3072" # MiB
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CPU_SOCKETS="1"
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CPU_CORES="2"
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CPU_THREADS="4"
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REPO_PATH="."
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OVMF_DIR="."
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# This causes high cpu usage on the *host* side
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# qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -m 3072 -cpu Penryn,vendor=GenuineIntel,+invtsc,vmware-cpuid-freq=on,hypervisor=off,vmx=on,kvm=off,$MY_OPTIONS\
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# shellcheck disable=SC2054
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args=(
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-enable-kvm -m "$ALLOCATED_RAM" -cpu host,kvm=on,vendor=GenuineIntel,+invtsc,vmware-cpuid-freq=on,"$MY_OPTIONS"
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-machine q35
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-usb -device usb-kbd -device usb-tablet
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-smp "$CPU_THREADS",cores="$CPU_CORES",sockets="$CPU_SOCKETS"
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-device usb-ehci,id=ehci
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# -device usb-kbd,bus=ehci.0
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# -device usb-mouse,bus=ehci.0
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# -device nec-usb-xhci,id=xhci
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-device isa-applesmc,osk="ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal(c)AppleComputerInc"
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-drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly=on,file="$REPO_PATH/$OVMF_DIR/OVMF_CODE.fd"
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-drive if=pflash,format=raw,file="$REPO_PATH/$OVMF_DIR/OVMF_VARS-1024x768.fd"
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-smbios type=2
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-device ich9-intel-hda -device hda-duplex
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-device ich9-ahci,id=sata
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-drive id=OpenCoreBoot,if=none,snapshot=on,format=qcow2,file="$REPO_PATH/OpenCore/OpenCore.qcow2"
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-device ide-hd,bus=sata.3,drive=OpenCoreBoot
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-device ide-hd,bus=sata.2,drive=InstallMedia
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-drive id=InstallMedia,if=none,file="$REPO_PATH/linux.iso",format=raw # archlinux-2021.10.01-x86_64.iso works nicely!
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-drive id=MacHDD,if=none,file="$REPO_PATH/linux_hdd.img",format=qcow2
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-device ide-hd,bus=sata.4,drive=MacHDD
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# -netdev tap,id=net0,ifname=tap0,script=no,downscript=no -device vmxnet3,netdev=net0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:c9:18:27
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-netdev user,id=net0 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:c9:18:27
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-monitor stdio
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-device VGA,vgamem_mb=128
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)
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qemu-system-x86_64 "${args[@]}"
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-smp "$CPU_THREADS",cores="$CPU_CORES",sockets="$CPU_SOCKETS"
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-device usb-ehci,id=ehci
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-vga none
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# 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/570X/580/580X/590] [1002:67df] (rev ef)
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# Subsystem: Sapphire Technology Limited Nitro+ Radeon RX 570/580/590 [1da2:e366]
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# 01:00.1 Audio device [0403]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Ellesmere HDMI Audio [Radeon RX 470/480 / 570/580/590] [1002:aaf0]
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# Subsystem: Sapphire Technology Limited Ellesmere HDMI Audio [Radeon RX 470/480 / 570/580/590] [1da2:aaf0]
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-device vfio-pci,host=01:00.0,multifunction=on
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-device vfio-pci,host=01:00.1
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# ASMedia ASM1142 USB 3.1 Host Controller (comment out as needed)
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# 03:00.0 USB controller [0c03]: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1142 USB 3.1 Host Controller [1b21:1242]
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-device vfio-pci,host=03:00.0,bus=pcie.0
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-device isa-applesmc,osk="ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal(c)AppleComputerInc"
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-drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file="$REPO_PATH/$OVMF_DIR/OVMF_CODE.fd"
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-drive if=pflash,format=raw,file="$REPO_PATH/$OVMF_DIR/OVMF_VARS-1024x768.fd"
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-smbios type=2
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-device ich9-intel-hda -device hda-duplex
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-device ich9-ahci,id=sata
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# -drive id=OpenCoreBoot,if=none,snapshot=on,format=qcow2,file="$REPO_PATH/OpenCore/OpenCore.qcow2"
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-drive id=OpenCoreBoot,if=none,snapshot=on,format=qcow2,file="$REPO_PATH/OpenCore/OpenCore.qcow2"
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-device ide-hd,bus=sata.2,drive=OpenCoreBoot
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-device ide-hd,bus=sata.3,drive=InstallMedia
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-drive id=InstallMedia,if=none,file="$REPO_PATH/BaseSystem.img",format=raw
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return action_guess(args)
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# No action specified, so present a download menu instead
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# https://github.com/acidanthera/OpenCorePkg/blob/master/Utilities/macrecovery/boards.json
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products = [
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{"name": "High Sierra (10.13)", "b": "Mac-7BA5B2D9E42DDD94", "m": "00000000000J80300"},
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{"name": "Mojave (10.14)", "b": "Mac-7BA5B2DFE22DDD8C", "m": "00000000000KXPG00"},
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{"name": "Catalina (10.15) - RECOMMENDED", "b": "Mac-00BE6ED71E35EB86", "m": "00000000000000000"},
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# {"name": "Latest (Big Sur - 11)", "b": "Mac-E43C1C25D4880AD6", "m": "00000000000000000", "os_type": "latest"}
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{"name": "Latest (Big Sur - 11)", "b": "Mac-E43C1C25D4880AD6", "m": "00000000000000000", "os_type": "default"}
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]
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{"name": "Catalina (10.15)", "b": "Mac-00BE6ED71E35EB86", "m": "00000000000000000"},
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{"name": "Big Sur (11.6) - RECOMMENDED", "b": "Mac-2BD1B31983FE1663", "m": "00000000000000000"},
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{"name": "Monterey (latest)", "b": "Mac-7BA5B2D9E42DDD94", "m": "00000000000000000", "os_type": "latest"}
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]
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for index, product in enumerate(products):
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name = product["name"]
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8
notes.md
8
notes.md
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@ -158,6 +158,8 @@ AMD RX 570 GPU (May 2021).
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```
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@kvm soft memlock unlimited
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@kvm hard memlock unlimited
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@libvirt soft memlock unlimited
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@libvirt hard memlock unlimited
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```
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Thanks to `Heiko Sieger` for this solution.
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@ -168,6 +170,10 @@ AMD RX 570 GPU (May 2021).
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* To reuse the keyboard and mouse devices from the host, setup "Automatic
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login" in System Preferences in macOS and configure Synergy software.
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UPDATE: Project sponsors get access to the `Private OSX-KVM repository`, and
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direct support. This private repository has a playbook to automate 95% of this
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work in a rugged, consistent manner.
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### USB passthrough notes
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@ -209,7 +215,7 @@ These steps will need to be adapted for your particular setup.
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$ scripts/vfio-group.sh 13
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```
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* Add `-device vfio-pci,host=03:00.0,bus=pcie.0 \` line to `boot-passthrough.sh`.
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* Add `-device vfio-pci,host=03:00.0,bus=pcie.0` line to `boot-passthrough.sh`.
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* Boot the VM, and devices attached to the ASMedia USB controller should just work under macOS.
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