experiment-x/customized/boot-macOS-headless.sh
Dhiru Kholia 422bb3b713 Batch Update 2 - September 2023
Changes:

- Update to OpenCore 0.9.5

- Switch around the emulated video device (required for Ventura)

- Change default resolution to 1920x1080

- Include ventura in shortname CLI help

- Add notes on 'bridged networking'

- Better networking documentation (thomaspaulb)

- Support for offline installations (kwadwokyeremeh)

- Initial WIP macOS Sonoma support (via 'luchina-gabriel')
2023-10-02 14:36:40 +05:30

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/xamarin/ios/get-started/installation/windows/connecting-to-mac/
# Special thanks to:
# https://github.com/Leoyzen/KVM-Opencore
# https://github.com/thenickdude/KVM-Opencore/
# https://github.com/qemu/qemu/blob/master/docs/usb2.txt
#
# qemu-img create -f qcow2 mac_hdd_ng.img 128G
#
# echo 1 | sudo tee -a /sys/module/kvm/parameters/ignore_msrs # this is required
#
# Usage:
#
# $ boot-macOS-headless.sh
#
# (qemu) change vnc password
# Password: ********
#
# Note: Using RealVNC client, connect to `<localhost:5901>`.
# E.g. `vncviewer localhost:5901`
#
# If using Nested-KVM (running macOS guest under a Ubuntu guest), use socat
# and/or bridged network to exposed the macOS ports.
############################################################################
# NOTE: Tweak the "MY_OPTIONS" line in case you are having booting problems!
############################################################################
MY_OPTIONS="+ssse3,+sse4.2,+popcnt,+aes,+xsave,+xsaveopt,check"
# This script works for Big Sur, Catalina, Mojave, and High Sierra. Tested with
# macOS 10.15.6, macOS 10.14.6, and macOS 10.13.6.
ALLOCATED_RAM="4096" # MiB
CPU_SOCKETS="1"
CPU_CORES="2"
CPU_THREADS="4"
REPO_PATH="."
OVMF_DIR="."
# shellcheck disable=SC2054
args=(
-enable-kvm -m "$ALLOCATED_RAM" -cpu Penryn,kvm=on,vendor=GenuineIntel,vmware-cpuid-freq=on,"$MY_OPTIONS"
-machine q35
-usb -device usb-kbd -device usb-tablet
-smp 2
-device usb-ehci,id=ehci
# -device usb-kbd,bus=ehci.0
# -device usb-mouse,bus=ehci.0
-device nec-usb-xhci,id=xhci
-global nec-usb-xhci.msi=off
# -device usb-host,vendorid=0x8086,productid=0x0808 # 2 USD USB Sound Card
# -device usb-host,vendorid=0x1b3f,productid=0x2008 # Another 2 USD USB Sound Card
-device isa-applesmc,osk="ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal(c)AppleComputerInc"
-drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly=on,file="$REPO_PATH/$OVMF_DIR/OVMF_CODE.fd"
-drive if=pflash,format=raw,file="$REPO_PATH/$OVMF_DIR/OVMF_VARS-1920x1080.fd"
-smbios type=2
-device ich9-ahci,id=sata
-drive id=OpenCoreBoot,if=none,snapshot=on,format=qcow2,file="$REPO_PATH/OpenCore/OpenCore.qcow2"
-device ide-hd,bus=sata.2,drive=OpenCoreBoot
-device ide-hd,bus=sata.3,drive=InstallMedia
-drive id=InstallMedia,if=none,file="$REPO_PATH/BaseSystem.img",format=raw
-drive id=MacHDD,if=none,file="$REPO_PATH/mac_hdd_ng.img",format=qcow2
-device ide-hd,bus=sata.4,drive=MacHDD
# Note: Shift the host's ssh port some somewhere else!
-netdev user,id=net0,hostfwd=tcp::22-:22 -device vmxnet3,netdev=net0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:c9:18:27
-monitor stdio
-device vmware-svga
-display none
-vnc 0.0.0.0:1,password=on -k en-us
)
qemu-system-x86_64 "${args[@]}"