android: native: Add support for custom Vulkan driver loading.

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/NativeLibrary.java

@@ -181,6 +181,8 @@ public final class NativeLibrary {
 
     public static native void SetAppDirectory(String directory);
 
+    public static native void SetGpuDriverParameters(String hookLibDir, String customDriverDir, String customDriverName, String fileRedirectDir);
+
     public static native boolean ReloadKeys();
 
     // Create the config.ini file.

src/android/app/src/main/jni/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -13,6 +13,6 @@ add_library(yuzu-android SHARED
 set_property(TARGET yuzu-android PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION ${FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR})
 
 target_link_libraries(yuzu-android PRIVATE audio_core common core input_common)
-target_link_libraries(yuzu-android PRIVATE android camera2ndk EGL glad inih jnigraphics log)
+target_link_libraries(yuzu-android PRIVATE android camera2ndk EGL glad inih jnigraphics adrenotools log)
 
 set(CPACK_PACKAGE_EXECUTABLES ${CPACK_PACKAGE_EXECUTABLES} yuzu-android)

src/android/app/src/main/jni/emu_window/emu_window.cpp

@@ -7,61 +7,62 @@
 #include "jni/emu_window/emu_window.h"
 
 void EmuWindow_Android::OnSurfaceChanged(ANativeWindow* surface) {
-    render_window = surface;
+    m_render_window = surface;
 }
 
 void EmuWindow_Android::OnTouchPressed(int id, float x, float y) {
     const auto [touch_x, touch_y] = MapToTouchScreen(x, y);
-    input_subsystem->GetTouchScreen()->TouchPressed(touch_x, touch_y, id);
+    m_input_subsystem->GetTouchScreen()->TouchPressed(touch_x, touch_y, id);
 }
 
 void EmuWindow_Android::OnTouchMoved(int id, float x, float y) {
     const auto [touch_x, touch_y] = MapToTouchScreen(x, y);
-    input_subsystem->GetTouchScreen()->TouchMoved(touch_x, touch_y, id);
+    m_input_subsystem->GetTouchScreen()->TouchMoved(touch_x, touch_y, id);
 }
 
 void EmuWindow_Android::OnTouchReleased(int id) {
-    input_subsystem->GetTouchScreen()->TouchReleased(id);
+    m_input_subsystem->GetTouchScreen()->TouchReleased(id);
 }
 
 void EmuWindow_Android::OnGamepadButtonEvent(int player_index, int button_id, bool pressed) {
-    input_subsystem->GetVirtualGamepad()->SetButtonState(player_index, button_id, pressed);
+    m_input_subsystem->GetVirtualGamepad()->SetButtonState(player_index, button_id, pressed);
 }
 
 void EmuWindow_Android::OnGamepadJoystickEvent(int player_index, int stick_id, float x, float y) {
-    input_subsystem->GetVirtualGamepad()->SetStickPosition(player_index, stick_id, x, y);
+    m_input_subsystem->GetVirtualGamepad()->SetStickPosition(player_index, stick_id, x, y);
 }
 
 void EmuWindow_Android::OnGamepadMotionEvent(int player_index, u64 delta_timestamp, float gyro_x,
                                              float gyro_y, float gyro_z, float accel_x,
                                              float accel_y, float accel_z) {
-    input_subsystem->GetVirtualGamepad()->SetMotionState(player_index, delta_timestamp, gyro_x,
+    m_input_subsystem->GetVirtualGamepad()->SetMotionState(
-                                                         gyro_y, gyro_z, accel_x, accel_y, accel_z);
+        player_index, delta_timestamp, gyro_x, gyro_y, gyro_z, accel_x, accel_y, accel_z);
 }
 
-EmuWindow_Android::EmuWindow_Android(InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsystem_,
+EmuWindow_Android::EmuWindow_Android(InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsystem,
-                                     ANativeWindow* surface_)
+                                     ANativeWindow* surface,
-    : input_subsystem{input_subsystem_} {
+                                     std::shared_ptr<Common::DynamicLibrary> driver_library)
+    : m_input_subsystem{input_subsystem}, m_driver_library{driver_library} {
     LOG_INFO(Frontend, "initializing");
 
-    if (!surface_) {
+    if (!surface) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "surface is nullptr");
         return;
     }
 
-    window_width = ANativeWindow_getWidth(surface_);
+    m_window_width = ANativeWindow_getWidth(surface);
-    window_height = ANativeWindow_getHeight(surface_);
+    m_window_height = ANativeWindow_getHeight(surface);
 
     // Ensures that we emulate with the correct aspect ratio.
-    UpdateCurrentFramebufferLayout(window_width, window_height);
+    UpdateCurrentFramebufferLayout(m_window_width, m_window_height);
 
-    host_window = surface_;
+    m_host_window = surface;
     window_info.type = Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Android;
-    window_info.render_surface = reinterpret_cast<void*>(host_window);
+    window_info.render_surface = reinterpret_cast<void*>(m_host_window);
 
-    input_subsystem->Initialize();
+    m_input_subsystem->Initialize();
 }
 
 EmuWindow_Android::~EmuWindow_Android() {
-    input_subsystem->Shutdown();
+    m_input_subsystem->Shutdown();
 }

src/android/app/src/main/jni/emu_window/emu_window.h

@@ -1,21 +1,34 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <memory>
+
 #include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
+#include "core/frontend/graphics_context.h"
 #include "input_common/main.h"
 
 struct ANativeWindow;
 
-class SharedContext_Android : public Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext {
+class GraphicsContext_Android final : public Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext {
 public:
-    SharedContext_Android() = default;
+    explicit GraphicsContext_Android(std::shared_ptr<Common::DynamicLibrary> driver_library)
-    ~SharedContext_Android() = default;
+        : m_driver_library{driver_library} {}
-    void MakeCurrent() override {}
+
-    void DoneCurrent() override {}
+    ~GraphicsContext_Android() = default;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<Common::DynamicLibrary> GetDriverLibrary() override {
+        return m_driver_library;
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::shared_ptr<Common::DynamicLibrary> m_driver_library;
 };
 
-class EmuWindow_Android : public Core::Frontend::EmuWindow {
+class EmuWindow_Android final : public Core::Frontend::EmuWindow {
+
 public:
-    EmuWindow_Android(InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsystem_, ANativeWindow* surface_);
+    EmuWindow_Android(InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsystem, ANativeWindow* surface,
+                      std::shared_ptr<Common::DynamicLibrary> driver_library);
+
     ~EmuWindow_Android();
 
     void OnSurfaceChanged(ANativeWindow* surface);
@@ -29,18 +42,20 @@ public:
     void OnFrameDisplayed() override {}
 
     std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> CreateSharedContext() const override {
-        return {std::make_unique<SharedContext_Android>()};
+        return {std::make_unique<GraphicsContext_Android>(m_driver_library)};
     }
     bool IsShown() const override {
         return true;
     };
 
 private:
-    InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsystem{};
+    InputCommon::InputSubsystem* m_input_subsystem{};
 
-    ANativeWindow* render_window{};
+    ANativeWindow* m_render_window{};
-    ANativeWindow* host_window{};
+    ANativeWindow* m_host_window{};
 
-    float window_width{};
+    float m_window_width{};
-    float window_height{};
+    float m_window_height{};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<Common::DynamicLibrary> m_driver_library;
 };

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.cpp

@@ -5,11 +5,15 @@
 #include <locale>
 #include <string>
 #include <string_view>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+
+#include <adrenotools/driver.h>
 
 #include <android/api-level.h>
 #include <android/native_window_jni.h>
 
 #include "common/detached_tasks.h"
+#include "common/dynamic_library.h"
 #include "common/fs/path_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/backend.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
@@ -70,6 +74,29 @@ public:
         m_native_window = m_native_window_;
     }
 
+    void InitializeGpuDriver(const std::string& hook_lib_dir, const std::string& custom_driver_dir,
+                             const std::string& custom_driver_name,
+                             const std::string& file_redirect_dir) {
+        void* handle{};
+
+        // Try to load a custom driver.
+        if (custom_driver_name.size()) {
+            handle = adrenotools_open_libvulkan(
+                RTLD_NOW, ADRENOTOOLS_DRIVER_CUSTOM | ADRENOTOOLS_DRIVER_FILE_REDIRECT, nullptr,
+                hook_lib_dir.c_str(), custom_driver_dir.c_str(), custom_driver_name.c_str(),
+                file_redirect_dir.c_str(), nullptr);
+        }
+
+        // Try to load the system driver.
+        if (!handle) {
+            handle = adrenotools_open_libvulkan(RTLD_NOW, ADRENOTOOLS_DRIVER_FILE_REDIRECT, nullptr,
+                                                hook_lib_dir.c_str(), nullptr, nullptr,
+                                                file_redirect_dir.c_str(), nullptr);
+        }
+
+        m_vulkan_library = std::make_shared<Common::DynamicLibrary>(handle);
+    }
+
     bool IsRunning() const {
         std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
         return m_is_running;
@@ -94,7 +121,8 @@ public:
         Config{};
 
         // Create the render window.
-        m_window = std::make_unique<EmuWindow_Android>(&m_input_subsystem, m_native_window);
+        m_window = std::make_unique<EmuWindow_Android>(&m_input_subsystem, m_native_window,
+                                                       m_vulkan_library);
 
         // Initialize system.
         m_system.SetShuttingDown(false);
@@ -242,6 +270,9 @@ private:
     Core::SystemResultStatus m_load_result{Core::SystemResultStatus::ErrorNotInitialized};
     bool m_is_running{};
 
+    // GPU driver parameters
+    std::shared_ptr<Common::DynamicLibrary> m_vulkan_library;
+
     // Synchronization
     std::condition_variable_any m_cv;
     mutable std::mutex m_perf_stats_mutex;
@@ -327,6 +358,14 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_SetAppDirectory(JNIEnv* env,
     Common::FS::SetAppDirectory(GetJString(env, j_directory));
 }
 
+void JNICALL Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_InitializeGpuDriver(
+    JNIEnv* env, [[maybe_unused]] jclass clazz, jstring hook_lib_dir, jstring custom_driver_dir,
+    jstring custom_driver_name, jstring file_redirect_dir) {
+    EmulationSession::GetInstance().InitializeGpuDriver(
+        GetJString(env, hook_lib_dir), GetJString(env, custom_driver_dir),
+        GetJString(env, custom_driver_name), GetJString(env, file_redirect_dir));
+}
+
 jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_ReloadKeys(JNIEnv* env,
                                                           [[maybe_unused]] jclass clazz) {
     Core::Crypto::KeyManager::Instance().ReloadKeys();
@@ -363,7 +402,8 @@ jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_onGamePadButtonEvent([[maybe_unus
                                                                     [[maybe_unused]] jint j_device,
                                                                     jint j_button, jint action) {
     if (EmulationSession::GetInstance().IsRunning()) {
-        EmulationSession::GetInstance().Window().OnGamepadButtonEvent(j_device,j_button, action != 0);
+        EmulationSession::GetInstance().Window().OnGamepadButtonEvent(j_device, j_button,
+                                                                      action != 0);
     }
     return static_cast<jboolean>(true);
 }
@@ -378,26 +418,28 @@ jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_onGamePadJoystickEvent([[maybe_un
     return static_cast<jboolean>(true);
 }
 
-jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_onGamePadMotionEvent([[maybe_unused]] JNIEnv* env,
+jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_onGamePadMotionEvent(
-                                                                    [[maybe_unused]] jclass clazz, jint j_device,jlong delta_timestamp, jfloat gyro_x, jfloat gyro_y,
+    [[maybe_unused]] JNIEnv* env, [[maybe_unused]] jclass clazz, jint j_device,
-                                                                    jfloat gyro_z, jfloat accel_x, jfloat accel_y, jfloat accel_z){
+    jlong delta_timestamp, jfloat gyro_x, jfloat gyro_y, jfloat gyro_z, jfloat accel_x,
+    jfloat accel_y, jfloat accel_z) {
     if (EmulationSession::GetInstance().IsRunning()) {
-        EmulationSession::GetInstance().Window().OnGamepadMotionEvent(j_device,delta_timestamp, gyro_x, gyro_y,gyro_z,accel_x,accel_y,accel_z);
+        EmulationSession::GetInstance().Window().OnGamepadMotionEvent(
+            j_device, delta_timestamp, gyro_x, gyro_y, gyro_z, accel_x, accel_y, accel_z);
     }
     return static_cast<jboolean>(true);
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_onTouchPressed([[maybe_unused]] JNIEnv* env,
-                                                          [[maybe_unused]] jclass clazz, jint id, jfloat x,
+                                                          [[maybe_unused]] jclass clazz, jint id,
-                                                          jfloat y) {
+                                                          jfloat x, jfloat y) {
     if (EmulationSession::GetInstance().IsRunning()) {
         EmulationSession::GetInstance().Window().OnTouchPressed(id, x, y);
     }
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_onTouchMoved([[maybe_unused]] JNIEnv* env,
-                                                        [[maybe_unused]] jclass clazz, jint id, jfloat x,
+                                                        [[maybe_unused]] jclass clazz, jint id,
-                                                        jfloat y) {
+                                                        jfloat x, jfloat y) {
     if (EmulationSession::GetInstance().IsRunning()) {
         EmulationSession::GetInstance().Window().OnTouchMoved(id, x, y);
     }

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.h

@@ -71,6 +71,11 @@ JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_SetAppDirectory(JNI
                                                                              jclass clazz,
                                                                              jstring j_directory);
 
+JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
+Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_InitializeGpuDriver(
+    JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jstring hook_lib_dir, jstring custom_driver_dir,
+    jstring custom_driver_name, jstring file_redirect_dir);
+
 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_ReloadKeys(JNIEnv* env,
                                                                             jclass clazz);
 

src/core/frontend/graphics_context.h

@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <optional>
+#include <memory>
-#include <string>
+
+#include "common/dynamic_library.h"
 
 namespace Core::Frontend {
 
@@ -24,16 +25,8 @@ public:
     /// Releases (dunno if this is the "right" word) the context from the caller thread
     virtual void DoneCurrent() {}
 
-    /// Parameters used to configure custom drivers (used by Android only)
+    /// Gets the GPU driver library (used by Android only)
-    struct CustomDriverParameters {
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<Common::DynamicLibrary> GetDriverLibrary() {
-        std::string hook_lib_dir;
-        std::string custom_driver_dir;
-        std::string custom_driver_name;
-        std::string file_redirect_dir;
-    };
-
-    /// Gets custom driver parameters configured by the frontend (used by Android only)
-    virtual std::optional<CustomDriverParameters> GetCustomDriverParameters() {
         return {};
     }
 

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp

@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ RendererVulkan::RendererVulkan(Core::TelemetrySession& telemetry_session_,
                                Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_, Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
                                std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> context_) try
     : RendererBase(emu_window, std::move(context_)), telemetry_session(telemetry_session_),
-      cpu_memory(cpu_memory_), gpu(gpu_), library(OpenLibrary()),
+      cpu_memory(cpu_memory_), gpu(gpu_), library(OpenLibrary(context.get())),
-      instance(CreateInstance(library, dld, VK_API_VERSION_1_1, render_window.GetWindowInfo().type,
+      instance(CreateInstance(*library, dld, VK_API_VERSION_1_1, render_window.GetWindowInfo().type,
                               Settings::values.renderer_debug.GetValue())),
       debug_callback(Settings::values.renderer_debug ? CreateDebugCallback(instance) : nullptr),
       surface(CreateSurface(instance, render_window.GetWindowInfo())),

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ private:
     Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory;
     Tegra::GPU& gpu;
 
-    Common::DynamicLibrary library;
+    std::shared_ptr<Common::DynamicLibrary> library;
     vk::InstanceDispatch dld;
 
     vk::Instance instance;

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp

@@ -314,10 +314,10 @@ Device::Device(VkInstance instance_, vk::PhysicalDevice physical_, VkSurfaceKHR
     const bool is_intel_anv = driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_INTEL_OPEN_SOURCE_MESA;
     const bool is_nvidia = driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_NVIDIA_PROPRIETARY;
     const bool is_mvk = driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_MOLTENVK;
-    const bool is_adreno = driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_QUALCOMM_PROPRIETARY;
+    const bool is_qualcomm = driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_QUALCOMM_PROPRIETARY;
-    const bool is_arm = driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_ARM_PROPRIETARY;
+    const bool is_turnip = driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_MESA_TURNIP;
 
-    if ((is_mvk || is_adreno) && !is_suitable) {
+    if ((is_mvk || is_qualcomm || is_turnip) && !is_suitable) {
         LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Unsuitable driver is MoltenVK, continuing anyway");
     } else if (!is_suitable) {
         throw vk::Exception(VK_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_DRIVER);
@@ -362,14 +362,15 @@ Device::Device(VkInstance instance_, vk::PhysicalDevice physical_, VkSurfaceKHR
     CollectToolingInfo();
 
 #ifdef ANDROID
-    if (is_adreno) {
+    if (is_qualcomm) {
         must_emulate_scaled_formats = true;
 
         LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Adreno drivers have broken VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state");
         extensions.extended_dynamic_state = false;
         loaded_extensions.erase(VK_EXT_EXTENDED_DYNAMIC_STATE_EXTENSION_NAME);
 
-        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Adreno drivers have a slow VK_KHR_push_descriptor implementation");
+        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan,
+                    "Adreno drivers have a slow VK_KHR_push_descriptor implementation");
         extensions.push_descriptor = false;
         loaded_extensions.erase(VK_KHR_PUSH_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENSION_NAME);
 
@@ -392,6 +393,7 @@ Device::Device(VkInstance instance_, vk::PhysicalDevice physical_, VkSurfaceKHR
         }
     }
 
+    const bool is_arm = driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_ARM_PROPRIETARY;
     if (is_arm) {
         must_emulate_scaled_formats = true;
 
@@ -513,7 +515,7 @@ Device::Device(VkInstance instance_, vk::PhysicalDevice physical_, VkSurfaceKHR
         LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Intel proprietary drivers do not support MSAA image blits");
         cant_blit_msaa = true;
     }
-    if (is_intel_anv || is_adreno) {
+    if (is_intel_anv || is_qualcomm) {
         LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Driver does not support native BGR format");
         must_emulate_bgr565 = true;
     }

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_library.cpp

@@ -10,29 +10,35 @@
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
-Common::DynamicLibrary OpenLibrary() {
+std::shared_ptr<Common::DynamicLibrary> OpenLibrary(
+    [[maybe_unused]] Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext* context) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Render_Vulkan, "Looking for a Vulkan library");
-    Common::DynamicLibrary library;
+#ifdef ANDROID
+    // Android manages its Vulkan driver from the frontend.
+    return context->GetDriverLibrary();
+#else
+    auto library = std::make_shared<Common::DynamicLibrary>();
 #ifdef __APPLE__
     // Check if a path to a specific Vulkan library has been specified.
     char* const libvulkan_env = std::getenv("LIBVULKAN_PATH");
-    if (!libvulkan_env || !library.Open(libvulkan_env)) {
+    if (!libvulkan_env || !library->Open(libvulkan_env)) {
         // Use the libvulkan.dylib from the application bundle.
         const auto filename =
             Common::FS::GetBundleDirectory() / "Contents/Frameworks/libvulkan.dylib";
-        void(library.Open(Common::FS::PathToUTF8String(filename).c_str()));
+        void(library->Open(Common::FS::PathToUTF8String(filename).c_str()));
     }
 #else
     std::string filename = Common::DynamicLibrary::GetVersionedFilename("vulkan", 1);
     LOG_DEBUG(Render_Vulkan, "Trying Vulkan library: {}", filename);
-    if (!library.Open(filename.c_str())) {
+    if (!library->Open(filename.c_str())) {
         // Android devices may not have libvulkan.so.1, only libvulkan.so.
         filename = Common::DynamicLibrary::GetVersionedFilename("vulkan");
         LOG_DEBUG(Render_Vulkan, "Trying Vulkan library (second attempt): {}", filename);
-        void(library.Open(filename.c_str()));
+        void(library->Open(filename.c_str()));
     }
 #endif
     return library;
+#endif
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_library.h

@@ -3,10 +3,14 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <memory>
+
 #include "common/dynamic_library.h"
+#include "core/frontend/graphics_context.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
-Common::DynamicLibrary OpenLibrary();
+std::shared_ptr<Common::DynamicLibrary> OpenLibrary(
+    [[maybe_unused]] Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext* context = nullptr);
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.cpp

@@ -515,8 +515,8 @@ void ConfigureGraphics::RetrieveVulkanDevices() try {
     auto wsi = QtCommon::GetWindowSystemInfo(window);
 
     vk::InstanceDispatch dld;
-    const Common::DynamicLibrary library = OpenLibrary();
+    const auto library = OpenLibrary();
-    const vk::Instance instance = CreateInstance(library, dld, VK_API_VERSION_1_1, wsi.type);
+    const vk::Instance instance = CreateInstance(*library, dld, VK_API_VERSION_1_1, wsi.type);
     const std::vector<VkPhysicalDevice> physical_devices = instance.EnumeratePhysicalDevices();
     vk::SurfaceKHR surface = CreateSurface(instance, wsi);
 

src/yuzu/startup_checks.cpp

@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ void CheckVulkan() {
     // Just start the Vulkan loader, this will crash if something is wrong
     try {
         Vulkan::vk::InstanceDispatch dld;
-        const Common::DynamicLibrary library = Vulkan::OpenLibrary();
+        const auto library = Vulkan::OpenLibrary();
         const Vulkan::vk::Instance instance =
-            Vulkan::CreateInstance(library, dld, VK_API_VERSION_1_1);
+            Vulkan::CreateInstance(*library, dld, VK_API_VERSION_1_1);
 
     } catch (const Vulkan::vk::Exception& exception) {
         fmt::print(stderr, "Failed to initialize Vulkan: {}\n", exception.what());